Abstract: An image prediction method according to the present invention may comprise: identifying a reference pixel region designated for obtaining correlation information; determining a reference pixel processing configuration on the basis of determination of the availability of the reference pixel region; and performing intra prediction according to the determined reference pixel processing. As described above, performing intra prediction on the basis of the availability of a reference pixel according to the present invention can improve encoding performance.

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a video decoding apparatus, according to the present document, comprises: parsing number information about the number of slices of which heights are explicitly signaled in a tile of a current picture from a bitstream; parsing height information about the heights of slices of which heights are explicitly signaled from the bitstream based on the number information; deriving the number of slices in the tile based on the number information and the height information; and decoding the current picture based on the slices in the tile, wherein the height information includes the same number of syntax elements as a value of the number information, and based on the value of the number information being n, the heights of a 0th slice to an n?1th slice in the tile may be derived based on the syntax elements.

Abstract: A method for video decoding in a decoder is provided. Coding information of a current block (CB) from a coded video bitstream is decoded. The coding information includes weighted prediction information that indicates a weighted prediction for the CB. A determination is made as to whether to apply a prediction refinement with optical flow (PROF) on the CB based on the weighted prediction information. The CB is reconstructed based on the weighted prediction and whether the PROF is determined to be applied on the CB.

Abstract: A video processing method includes obtaining motion information of a neighboring block of a current image block, dividing the current image block into a plurality of sub-blocks in response to the neighboring block satisfying a preset condition, determining, in a time-domain reference image of the current image block, related blocks of the plurality of sub-blocks according to a motion vector of the neighboring block, and performing prediction on the current image block according to motion vectors of the related blocks.

Abstract: Provided are a video decoding method and apparatus for, in a video encoding and decoding procedure, when a merge candidate list of a current block is configured, determining whether the number of merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is greater than 1 and is smaller than a predetermined maximum merge candidate number, when the number of the merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is greater than 1 and is smaller than the predetermined maximum merge candidate number, determining an additional merge candidate by using a first merge candidate and a second merge candidate of the merge candidate list of the current block, configuring the merge candidate list by adding the determined additional merge candidate to the merge candidate list, and performing prediction on the current block, based on the merge candidate list.

Abstract: In a method of video decoding at a video decoder, a coded video bitstream is received. The coded video bitstream includes a first high level syntax (HLS) element indicating whether a second HLS element is included in the coded video bitstream. The second HLS element indicates whether explicit multiple transform selection (MTS) for intra coding is enabled. Whether an implicit MTS is enabled for a current block is determined responsive to (i) the first HLS element indicating that the second HLS element is included in the coded video bitstream, (ii) the second HLS element indicating that the explicit MTS for intra coding is disabled, and (iii) a prediction mode of the current block is an intra prediction mode. Further, the current block is reconstructed based on whether the implicit MTS is enabled.

Abstract: Systems and methods for improved delta angle signaling for blocks in video compression are provided. A method includes encoding a bitstream that includes a picture. The encoding includes obtaining a nominal angle of a current block of the picture for intra prediction; obtaining a nominal angle of at least one neighboring block of the current block for intra prediction; determining whether to signal all allowed delta angles of the nominal angle of the current block, or only a subset of the allowed delta angles of the nominal angle of the current block, based on a comparison between the nominal angle of the current block and the nominal angle of the at least one neighboring block; and signaling, within the bitstream, all the allowed delta angles or the subset of the allowed delta angles of the nominal angle of the current block based on the determining.

Abstract: Provided are a video decoding method and apparatus for, in a video encoding and decoding procedure, when a merge candidate list of a current block is configured, determining whether the number of merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is greater than 1 and is smaller than a predetermined maximum merge candidate number, when the number of the merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is greater than 1 and is smaller than the predetermined maximum merge candidate number, determining an additional merge candidate by using a first merge candidate and a second merge candidate of the merge candidate list of the current block, configuring the merge candidate list by adding the determined additional merge candidate to the merge candidate list, and performing prediction on the current block, based on the merge candidate list.

Abstract: An autofocus system includes a focus light source, an objective lens, a defocus lens, a first image sensor, and a controller. The defocus lens is disposed on the transmission path of the focus light beam, so that a minimum light point of the focus light beam passing through the objective lens deviates from a focus of the objective lens. The first image sensor is configured to receive a focus reflected light beam generated after the focus light beam is reflected by the sample. The controller is electrically connected to the first image sensor. According to a center change of gravity, a position change, or an energy change of a light spot formed by the focus reflected light beam on an image plane of the first image sensor, the controller drives the objective lens or the sample to move, so that the focus of the objective lens falls on the sample.

Abstract: Provided are a video decoding method and apparatus for, in a video encoding and decoding procedure, when a merge candidate list of a current block is configured, determining whether the number of merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is greater than 1 and is smaller than a predetermined maximum merge candidate number, when the number of the merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is greater than 1 and is smaller than the predetermined maximum merge candidate number, determining an additional merge candidate by using a first merge candidate and a second merge candidate of the merge candidate list of the current block, configuring the merge candidate list by adding the determined additional merge candidate to the merge candidate list, and performing prediction on the current block, based on the merge candidate list.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to overlapped block motion compensation with derived motion from neighbors. A method for video processing, comprising: determining, during a conversion between a current block of visual media data and a corresponding coded representation of the visual media data, at least one neighboring block for the current block; determining motion information of the at least one neighboring block; and performing Overlapped Block Motion Compensation (OBMC) for the current block based on the motion information of the at least one neighboring block, wherein the OBMC includes using an intermediate prediction values of one sub-block of the current block and a prediction values of at least one neighboring sub-block to generating a final prediction values of the sub-block.

Abstract: Two-dimensional (2D) color information and 3D-depth information are concurrently obtained from a 2D pixel array. The 2D pixel array is arranged in a first group of a plurality of rows. A second group of rows of the array are operable to generate 2D-color information and pixels of a third group of the array are operable to generate 3D-depth information. The first group of rows comprises a first number of rows, the second group of rows comprises a second number of rows that is equal to or less than the first number of rows, and the third group of rows comprises a third number of rows that is equal to or less than the second number of rows. In an alternating manner, 2D-color information is received from a row selected from the second group of rows and 3D-depth information is received from a row selected from the third group of rows.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium for intra prediction mode coding in video decoding. The method includes receiving, by a device, a coded video bitstream for a block. The device includes a memory storing instructions and a processor in communication with the memory. The method also includes dividing, by the device, a list of intra modes into a plurality of intra mode sets for the block based on mode information of each intra mode in the list, the list of intra modes corresponding to an intra prediction mode of at least one neighboring block of the block; extracting, by the device from the coded video bitstream, a set index indicating an intra mode set from the plurality of intra mode sets; extracting, by the device from the coded video bitstream, a mode index indicating an intra prediction mode from the intra mode set; and determining, by the device, the intra prediction mode for the block based on the set index and the mode index.

Abstract: Provided are a video decoding method and apparatus for, in a video encoding and decoding procedure, when a merge candidate list of a current block is configured, determining whether the number of merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is greater than 1 and is smaller than a predetermined maximum merge candidate number, when the number of the merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is greater than 1 and is smaller than the predetermined maximum merge candidate number, determining an additional merge candidate by using a first merge candidate and a second merge candidate of the merge candidate list of the current block, configuring the merge candidate list by adding the determined additional merge candidate to the merge candidate list, and performing prediction on the current block, based on the merge candidate list.

Abstract: A video encoder and/or video decoder are configured to apply an adaptive loop filter to a reconstructed block of video data. The video encoder and/or video decoder may be configured to determine a value of a gradient for a sample in the reconstructed block of video data, including performing a gradient calculation for the sample using an available sample that corresponds to an unavailable sample that is outside of one of: a picture, a slice, a tile, or a tile group that includes the reconstructed block of samples, determine an adaptive loop filter for the reconstructed block of video data based at least in part on the determined value of the gradient for the sample, and apply the determined adaptive loop filter to the reconstructed block of video data to generate a filtered block of video data.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present document may comprise: a step for deriving an inter prediction mode from encoded information; a step for constructing reference pictures lists; a step for deriving motion information including reference picture indices for symmetric motion vector differences (SMVD) on the basis of reference pictures included in the reference picture lists; and a step for generating prediction samples on the basis of the motion information. The reference picture indices for SMVD may be derived on the basis of short-term reference pictures included in the reference picture lists.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by means of a decoding device according to the present invention comprises the steps of: deriving quantized transform coefficients with respect to a target block from a bitstream; performing inverse quantization with respect to the quantized transform coefficients with respect to the target block and deriving transform coefficients; deriving residual samples with respect to the target block on the basis of reduced inverse transform with respect to the transform coefficients; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples with respect to the target block and prediction samples with respect to the target block. The reduced inverse transform is performed on the basis of a reduced inverse transform matrix. The reduced inverse transform matrix is a non-square matrix of which the number of columns is smaller than the number of rows.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses a method for obtaining a candidate motion vector list, an apparatus, an encoder, and a decoder. The method for obtaining a candidate motion vector list comprises: when a first candidate picture block is encoded/decoded and an inter prediction mode is used, determining whether a reference picture of the first candidate picture block is the same as a reference picture of a current block; and constructing a candidate motion vector list of the current block based on a determining result; when the reference picture of the first candidate picture block is different from the reference picture of the current block, the MV of the first candidate picture block is not used to construct the list. Implementing this disclosure can reduce complexity of a motion information derivation process, and improve coding efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for encoding/decoding a video signal and an apparatus for the method. More specifically, a method for decoding a video signal comprises generating a residual block of a current block by performing entropy decoding on the video signal; if size of the current block is smaller than a predetermined first size, parsing a transform skip flag which indicates whether a transform skip is applied to the current block; determining whether to parse a primary transform flag which indicates whether a primary transform is applied to the current block; if it is determined to parse the primary transform flag, parsing the primary transform flag; and if the primary transform flag indicates that a primary transform is applied to the current block, generating a primary inverse transformed transform block of the current block by performing a primary inverse transform to the residual block.

Abstract: A focusing method of a camera for obtaining an image of a surveillance area by performing a pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) operation is included. The focusing method includes: determining whether a region of interest set in the surveillance area is included in a first image obtained by the camera; converting a mode according to a result of the determination by selecting a first mode in which focusing is performed using a first focusing algorithm or a second mode in which focusing is performed using a second focusing algorithm that is different from the first focusing algorithm; and focusing the camera with respect to the first image according to the first mode or the second mode.