Abstract: A switched capacitor power converter includes active semiconductor switch elements that are configured to electrically interconnect capacitors to one another in successive states. Switch driving circuits, each with a control input, power connections, and a drive output are coupled to and for control of one or more of the switch elements. At least some switch driving circuits are configured to be from one or more of the capacitors such that the voltage across power connections of said driving circuit is substantially less than a high voltage terminal of the converter. In some examples, the switch elements are configured to interconnect at least some capacitors to one another through a series of multiple of the switch elements.