Abstract: According to one embodiment, a composite electrolyte includes inorganic solid particles, an ionic liquid and 0.5 to 10% by weight of a fibrous polymer. The ionic liquid includes cations and anions. The fibrous polymer has an average fiber diameter of 1 to 100 nm.

Abstract: A solid ion conductor, a solid electrolyte and electrochemical device including the same, and a method of preparing the solid ion conductor are disclosed. The solid ion conductor includes a compound represented by Formula 1: LiaMbM?cXdOe??Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, M is one or more metals selected from Lu, Ho, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Tm, Yb, Ga, In, Ce, Pr, Ti, Zr, or Hf, each having an oxidation number of +3 or +4, M? is one or more metals selected from Na, K, Cs, Cu, or Ag, each having an oxidation number of +1, X is one or more halogens, 0<a<4, 0.5<b<1.5, 0?c<1.5, 0<d<6.5, and 0<e<1.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery containing lithium nickel manganese complex oxide particles, wherein the lithium nickel manganese complex oxide particles are composed of secondary particles in which primary particles of a lithium nickel manganese complex oxide represented by a general formula LidNi1?a?b?cMnaMbZrcO2+? (where M is at least one element selected from Co, W, Mo, Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, Cr, and Ta, and is 0.05?a<0.60, 0?b<0.60, 0.00003?c?0.03, 0.05?a+b+c?0.60, 0.95?d?1.20, and ?0.2???0.2), wherein at least a portion of zirconium is dispersed in the primary particle, and wherein an amount of a positive active material for a lithium ion secondary battery in which an amount of excessive lithium determined by a neutralization titration method is 0.02 mass % or more and 0.09 mass % or less.

Abstract: An alloy anode for a seawater based aqueous battery and a universal strategy for preparing anodes for use in seawater based aqueous batteries. Zn-M alloys (where M can be manganese or other transition metal) were prepared by co-electrodeposition in the presence of hydrogen bubble formation to produce a porous nanostructured alloy that can serve as an anode for a seawater based aqueous battery. Exemplary Zn—Mn alloy anodes achieved stability over thousands of cycles even under harsh electrochemical conditions, including testing in seawater-based aqueous electrolytes and using a high current density of 80 mA cm?2. The anode design strategy allows for the production of durable electrodes for aqueous batteries and other applications.

Abstract: A cell according to the present disclosure includes: a first electrode layer; a solid electrolyte layer on the first electrode layer, the solid electrolyte layer containing Zr; a middle layer on the solid electrolyte layer, the middle layer containing CeO2 which contains Ce and a rare earth element other than Ce; a second electrode layer on the middle layer; and a boundary region between the solid electrolyte layer and the middle layer, the boundary region including a basing point at which a molarity of Ce and a molarity of Zr are equal. An average molarity of the Ce within a range from the basing point up to 3 ?m toward the solid electrolyte layer is equal to or less than 10 mol % with respect to a total of Ce, Zr, and other rare earth elements, an average molarity of Zr within the range is equal to or more than 70 mol % with respect to a total of Ce, Zr, and other rare earth elements, or a molarity ratio of Ce with respect to Zr within the range is equal to or less than 0.143.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel cell power generation system that can attain a higher fuel utilization rate and can also attain higher power generation efficiency simultaneously. The fuel cell power generation system includes an oxide-ion-conducting first fuel cell 11 that performs reformation of a fuel containing hydrocarbon and power generation and a proton-conducting second fuel cell 12 that performs power generation by being supplied with hydrogen from the first fuel cell 11. The fuel utilization rate of the first fuel cell 11 can be set to 30% or lower, for example, and the fuel utilization rate of the second fuel cell 12 can be set to 70% or higher, for example. By adopting such a multi-stage configuration, it is possible to increase the power generation efficiency as a whole and to also attain a high fuel utilization rate simultaneously.

Abstract: In manufacturing a storage battery electrode, a method for manufacturing a storage battery electrode with high capacity and stability is provided. As a method for preventing a mixture for forming an active material layer from becoming strongly basic, a first aqueous solution is formed by mixing an active material exhibiting basicity with an aqueous solution exhibiting acidity and including an oxidized derivative of a first conductive additive; a first mixture is formed by reducing the oxidized derivative of the first conductive additive by drying the first aqueous solution; a second mixture is formed by mixing a second conductive additive and a binder; a third mixture is formed by mixing the first mixture and the second mixture; and a current collector is coated with the third mixture. The strong basicity of the mixture for forming an active material layer is lowered; thus, the binder can be prevented from becoming gelled.

Abstract: A solid-state electrolyte membrane includes an interlocking layered microstructure formed by melting and spraying of ionic conductive material for use in a battery system.

Abstract: A method for preparing a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery is provided. The method includes preparing a lithium composite transition metal oxide including nickel, cobalt, and manganese (Mn), wherein the content of the nickel in the total content of the transition metal is 60 mol % or greater. The lithium composite transition metal oxide, MgF2 as a fluorine (F) coating source, and a boron (B) coating source undergoes dry mixing and heat treatment to form a coating portion on the particle surface of the lithium composite transition metal oxide. In addition, a positive electrode active material prepared as described above, is also provided.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery is provided and, more specifically, a lithium secondary battery comprising a cathode catalyst including a transition metal composite having a stable structure in which four nitrogens are bonded to the transition metal as a cathode catalyst for a reduction reaction of sulfur generated during operation of the lithium secondary battery having a sulfur-containing material included in a cathode thereof, thereby improving performance and longevity of the battery.

Abstract: A sulfide glass solid electrolyte sheet can be protected from reaction with moisture by a thin metal layer coating converted to a thin electrochemically functional and protective compound layer. The converted protective compound layer is electrochemically functional in that it allows for through transport of lithium ions.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell that generates electricity using a fuel gas and air, an air supply that supplies air to the fuel cell, a temperature meter that measures a temperature of the fuel cell, and a controller. The controller controls the air supply to increase an amount of air to be supplied to the fuel cell in response to the temperature of the fuel cell exceeding one of a plurality of predetermined temperatures.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide: fuel cell system that can further stabilize an operation of the system; and control method thereof. Fuel cell system comprises: fuel cell; a turbocharger; oxidizing gas supply line that supplies, to cathode, oxidizing gas compressed by a compressor; a heat exchanger that heats the oxidizing gas of the oxidizing gas supply line by means of exhaust gas discharged from a turbine, and flows the exhaust gas to combustion exhaust gas line; bypass lines each having one end connected to the upstream side of the heat exchanger in the oxidizing gas supply line and bypassing the oxidizing gas; flow rate regulating valves provided in the bypass lines; and a control unit that controls the flow rate regulating valves on the basis of the ambient air temperature, and controls the bypass flow rate of the oxidizing gas.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a redox-flow battery (1) comprising a positive compartment (10) comprising a positive electrode (11) and a catholyte, wherein said catholyte is an alkaline ferrocyanide solution; a catholyte reservoir container (12) connected in fluid communication with the positive compartment (10) through at least one conduct (13) and said container (12) comprising catholyte and a solid electroactive material (14), wherein said solid electroactive material is confined within the container and is selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide, a metal oxyhydroxide or a combination thereof; a negative compartment (20) comprising a negative electrode (21) and an anolyte, wherein said anolyte is an alkaline solution; an anolyte reservoir container (22) connected in fluid communication with the negative compartment (20) through at least one conduct (23) and said container (22) comprising anolyte; and a power/load source (40).

Abstract: A water vapor generating apparatus includes a chamber having an inner space defined therein; a space partitioning member including a first partitioning portion, and a second partitioning portion, wherein the space partitioning member divides the inner space into a water vapor discharge space and a heating space; a first evaporation tube disposed in the heating space and in a coil shape surrounding the second partitioning portion; a second evaporation tube disposed in the heating space and in a coil shape surrounding the first evaporation tube; an inner cage disposed between the first evaporation tube and the second evaporation tube, wherein the inner cage presses against the first evaporation tube toward the second partitioning portion; and an outer cage surrounding the second evaporation tube, wherein the outer cage presses against the second evaporation tube toward the first evaporation tube.

Abstract: An enhanced solid state battery cell is disclosed. The battery cell can include a first electrode, a second electrode, and a solid state electrolyte layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The battery cell can further include a resistive layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The resistive layer can be electrically conductive in order to regulate an internal current flow within the battery cell. The internal current flow can result from an internal short circuit formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The internal short circuit can be formed from the solid state electrolyte layer being penetrated by metal dendrites formed at the first electrode and/or the second electrode.

Abstract: An electrode includes a collector, and an active material mixture layer located on the collector and containing first particles, second particles, first active material particles, and second active material particles. The active material mixture layer includes a first mixture layer located on the collector and containing the first particles and the first active material particles, and a second mixture layer located on the first mixture layer and containing the second particles and the second active material particles. The active material mixture layer has a boundary in which the first active material particles and the second active material particles are in contact with each other in a discontinuous state at least in part, in a cross-sectional view of the electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a battery pack including: a first battery group in which a plurality of storage batteries having a battery can side surface and a battery can bottom surface linked to the battery can side surface are laminated so that the battery can side surfaces face each other; a second battery group in which a plurality of storage batteries having a battery can side surface and a battery can bottom surface linked to the battery can side surface are laminated so that the battery can side surfaces are face each other; and a case housing the first battery group and the second battery group, wherein the facing surfaces of the first battery group and the second battery group are directly or indirectly thermally connected to each other.

Abstract: In an aspect, a solid-state Li-ion battery (SSLB) cell, may comprise an anode electrode comprising an anode electrode surface and an anode active material, a cathode electrode comprising a cathode electrode surface and an cathode active material, and an inorganic, melt-infiltrated, solid state electrolyte (SSE) ionically coupling the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, wherein at least a portion of at least one of the electrode surfaces comprises an interphase layer separating the respective electrode active material from direct contact with the SSE, and wherein the interphase layer comprises two or more metals from the list of: Zr, Al, K, Cs, Fr, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, La or non-La lanthanoids, Ta, Zr, Hf, and Nb.

Abstract: A chemical reactor includes one or more solid oxide fuel cells, each cell having an electrolyte layer joining a cathode and an anode, the one or more fuel cell cathodes being located in a first gas zone of the reactor, and the one or more fuel cell anodes being located in a second gas zone of the reactor. The chemical reactor further includes a first gas supply route for supplying a flow of oxidant to the first gas zone. The chemical reactor further includes a second gas supply route for supplying a flow of reactant to the second gas zone. The chemical reactor further includes a gas removal route for removing a flow of reaction products away from the second gas zone.