Abstract: The radar apparatus includes: a plurality of transmission antennas that transmit a transmission signal; and a transmission circuit that applies a phase rotation amount corresponding to a Doppler shift amount and a code sequence to the transmission signal to perform multiplexing transmission of the transmission signal from the plurality of transmission antennas. A transmission delay of the transmission signal is set for a transmission period of the transmission signal. Each of the plurality of transmission antennas is associated with a combination of the Doppler shift amount and the code sequence such that at least one of the Doppler shift amount and the code sequence is different between a plurality of the combinations. A number of multiplexing by the code sequence corresponding to a first Doppler shift amount is different from a number of multiplexing by the code sequence corresponding to a second Doppler shift amount.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a coherent radar system on a single chip configured to transmit high-frequency signals with a center frequency in a submillimeter wavelength range that corresponds to a frequency range of 0.3 THz and no greater than 0.4 THz. The radar system on the single chip (RSOC) comprises a phased array transmitter antenna configured to emit a radar beam with a center frequency of greater than 0.3 THz and no greater than 0.4 THz. The RSOC further includes a receiver configured to provide a voltage signal to a wide band receiver voltage controlled oscillator to form a phased array receiver antenna configured to receive reflected signals from the emitted radar beam.

Abstract: A hypersonic self-guided missile system is described. Particularly, embodiments describe missiles whose trajectories are controlled by an on-board control unit that decrease the effect of damaging heat to sensitive internal components by employing one or more annular windows, internal mirrors, lenses, and/or cameras. Embodiments may have an internal camera oriented substantially toward or away from the nose of the missile.

Abstract: An earphone device includes a housing comprising a top region and a bottom region, an acoustic transducer disposed in the bottom region of the housing, and a radar system disposed in the top region of the housing. The radar system includes a first side and an opposite second side. The radar system is configured to detect a first object located on the first side of the radar system, and detect biometric data from a second object located on the second side of the radar system.

Abstract: Generally, the present disclosure relates to a forward deployed sensor system or, in a specific embodiment, a forward deployed radar (FDR) system. The forward deployed sensor system includes a radar system and may also include other types of sensors such as optical sensors, acoustic sensors including sonar, and electromagnetic sensors. Further, the forward deployed sensor system may also include a communication system such as a full spectrum receiver/transmitter, a ship to ship relay transponder, a satellite communication system, and global positioning system (GPS) capability. The forward deployed sensor system is able to detect objects in the air, on the sea, and underwater, and communicate such detection to a ship, submarine, aircraft, satellite, or other remote location. Such systems may be used to augment the protection of shipping lanes by military or security forces to allow for peaceful commerce and utility of the sea by all nations.

Abstract: A method of an advanced communication apparatus (102, 116) in a wireless communication system (100) is provided. The method comprises generating a digital waveform with a polyphase coding based on a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) processing, processing the digital waveform with beamforming in Azimuth, modulating the processed digital waveform using a predetermined modulation function, transmitting, to a target object (1413, 1514, 1614) via a transmit antenna (1412, 1513, 1613) comprising at least one one-dimensional (1D) linear array in Azimuth, a first signal that is modulated by the predetermined modulation function, and receiving a second signal via a receive antenna that is constructed from one or more 1D arrays in elevation, wherein the second signal is reflected or backscattered from the target object.

Abstract: Distribution fitting Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) detection is described. Noise data in cells or bins around a target cell are fit to a noise distribution model, such as a Rayleigh distribution model. With a suitable noise distribution curve from the distribution model, a CFAR threshold for that cell along the curve can be determined. A quantile function of the noise distribution model for a bin or cell provides the CFAR threshold to use for that bin or cell. Distribution fitting CFAR enables a more-accurate CFAR threshold to be set for each bin or cell and may use far fewer computing resources than Ordered-Statistics CFAR. A radar detector can better prevent false alarm detections across multiple different driving scenarios by adapting to different environments and dynamically changing the noise distribution curve used depending on best-fit analysis by a noise distribution model of noise characteristics of the neighboring bins or cells.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a coherent radar system on a single chip that operates in a range of operation in a terahertz range, where the range of operation is between approximately 0.1 THz and 1 THz.

Abstract: A landing zone designator system includes two sets of antennas; the first set of antennas defines a first vertical lobe at a first known orientation to the landing pad and the second set of antennas defines a second vertical lobe at a second known orientation to the landing pad. A VTOL aircraft including two antennas tracks the vertical lobes to align the aircraft to the center of the landing pad. The aircraft antennas can be rotated or repositioned dynamically to accommodate the orientation of the aircraft.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for scanning articles, such as footwear, to provide information regarding the contents of the articles are described. According to one aspect, a footwear scanning system includes a platform configured to contact footwear to be scanned, an antenna array configured to transmit electromagnetic waves through the platform into the footwear and to receive electromagnetic waves from the footwear and the platform, a transceiver coupled with antennas of the antenna array and configured to apply electrical signals to at least one of the antennas to generate the transmitted electromagnetic waves and to receive electrical signals from at least another of the antennas corresponding to the electromagnetic waves received by the others of the antennas, and processing circuitry configured to process the received electrical signals from the transceiver to provide information regarding contents within the footwear.

Abstract: A radar device includes: a first radar and a second radar to transmit, as radar signals, frequency modulated signals whose frequency gradients with a lapse of time are different from each other and receive reflected waves of the radar signals; a calculation unit to calculate a first frequency spectrum obtained by performing Fourier transform in a distance direction on digital data of a beat signal and a second frequency spectrum obtained by performing Fourier transform in a relative velocity direction on the first frequency spectrum, and calculate distance and velocity information for each radar on the basis of a beat frequency and a Doppler frequency corresponding to a peak value in the second frequency spectrum; and a processing unit to compare the distance and velocity information calculated for each of the radars.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a method of operating a radar system includes receiving radar configuration data from a host, and receiving a start command from the host after receiving the radar configuration data. The radar configuration data includes chirp parameters and frame sequence settings. After receiving the start command, configuring a frequency generation circuit is configured with the chirp parameters and radar frames are triggered at a preselected rate.

Abstract: A radar system is provided that includes a compression component configured to compress blocks of range values to generate compressed blocks of range values, and a radar data memory configured to store compressed blocks of range values generated by the compression component.

Abstract: A method for controlling at least one missile radar sensor moving along a trajectory with a missile. The missile radar sensor is set up to recognize a target object. The operating parameters for modulation of the missile radar sensor are adaptively adjusted during the movement along the trajectory depending on target object data on the target object.

Abstract: A method and system to accurately detect a longitudinal velocity of a target by using longitudinal and lateral velocity values calculated by grouping a plurality of Doppler velocities detected from the target by a detection sensor mounted in a vehicle on the basis of the plurality of Doppler velocities.

Abstract: A vehicle (AV) includes a radar sensor and a hardware logic component. The radar sensor receives a radar return from a driving environment of the vehicle and outputs radar data that is indicative of the return to the hardware logic component. The hardware logic component further receives data indicative of a velocity of the vehicle from a sensor mounted on the vehicle. The hardware logic component is configured to employ synthetic aperture radar (SAR) techniques to compute a three-dimensional position of a point on a surface of an object in the driving environment of the vehicle based upon the radar data and the velocity of the vehicle.

Abstract: In a radar device, a hypothesis selector selects one of first to third hypotheses based on velocity-accuracy posterior distributions after a preset number of distribution calculations. The first hypothesis assumes that an observed velocity of an object is an aliased relative velocity when the relative velocity is higher than an upper limit of an observable velocity range. The second hypothesis assumes that the observed velocity is an unaliased relative velocity. The third hypothesis assumes that the observed velocity is an aliased relative velocity in a case where the relative velocity is below a lower limit of the observable velocity range. The velocity-accuracy posterior distributions are respectively calculated for the first to third hypotheses from velocity-accuracy prior distributions and a detection result of observed velocities for the preset number of distribution calculations.

Abstract: A missile, in particular a guided missile, has a missile body and a radar sensor unit for acquiring a target object. The radar sensor unit contains at least one radar antenna, strip-shaped in the longitudinal direction, that is mounted or integrated on a circumferential surface of the missile body such that the longitudinal direction of the at least one strip-shaped radar antenna is aligned in the direction of the missile longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises: a plurality of transmission antennas configured to transmit transmission waves; a plurality of reception antennas configured to receive reflected waves resulting from reflection of the transmission waves; and a controller configured to detect an object reflecting the transmission waves, based on a transmission signal transmitted as the transmission waves and a reception signal received as the reflected waves. The controller is configured to determine a band part used to transmit the transmission waves in a predetermined frequency band, depending on an incidence angle when the reception antennas receive the reflected waves.

Abstract: A method includes: launching an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) parallel to a buried pipeline; sending a plurality of transmitted ground penetrating radar (GPR) waves to the buried pipeline using a GPR antenna of the UAV; receiving a received GPR wave from the buried pipeline such that the received GPR wave is a combination of a reflected GPR wave with a ringing noise signal from the one or more scrapers; measuring one or more parameters of the received GPR wave and determining if values of the one or more parameters are within a predefined threshold region; recording location coordinates and a time stamp of the one or more scrapers by analyzing the received GPR wave; and sending the location coordinates and the time stamp of the one or more scrapers to a controller unit for continuous and real-time locating and tracking movement of the one or more scrapers.