Abstract: Provided is a compound having higher fluorescence quantum yield and higher optical stability than a conventional FLAP and a polymer compound containing the compound. A: seven or eight-membered ring structure, Y1, Y2, Y3: halogen atom or the like, a1: number of Y1, a2: number of Y2, B: number of Y3, 0?m and n?3: when 1?m?3, Y1 may be substituted with a structure portion defined by m, when 1?n?3, Y2 may be substituted with a structure portion defined by n, and B1, B2: Formulas (2-1) to (2-3). C1, C2, C3: structure containing a cyclic hydrocarbon compound, D1, D2, D3: substructure that inhibits aggregation, E1, E2, E3: polymerizable substructure, Z1: hydrogen atom or the like, c: number of substituent groups Z1, Z2, Z3: hydrogen atom or the like, and may form a ring with C2.

Abstract: This invention provides for compounds of the formula: wherein the variables are defined herein, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, N-oxide, hydrate, solvate, or salt thereof, compositions comprising these compounds, and method for the treatment, control or prevention of a parasitic infestation or infection in an animal in need thereof by administering an effective amount of these compounds to said animal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a newly identified solvate form of (R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropyl carbamate (APC) hydrochloride, a method of preparing APC hydrochloride, and methods of using the same to treat disorders. The invention further relates to methods of producing APC hydrochloride with increased purity.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or combination thereof: which inhibit the Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK-1), which associated with autoimmune disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, inflammatory diseases, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from ASK-1 related disease. The invention also relates to methods of treating an ASK-1 related disease in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention. The present invention specifically relates to methods of treating ASK-1 associated with hepatic steatosis, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcohol steatohepatitis disease (NASH).

Abstract: A method for providing a steady state plasma concentration of about 20-400 ng/ml of isoflavonoid compounds comprising the steps of a first rectal administration of the compound in a lipophilic suppository base followed by further rectal administrations no earlier than 4, 8 or 16 hours after the previous rectal administration.

Abstract: A wet wipe that exhibits a novel combination of properties and methods for making such wet wipes are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein Q is selected from O or S; R1 is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group consisting of one or more carbon atoms, and one or more nitrogen and/or oxygen atoms, and substituted with a monovalent, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or heterocyclic group, wherein the 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group of R1 may optionally be further substituted; R2 is an ?,??-substituted cyclic group which may optionally be further substituted; R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —NH2, —CN, —R5, —OR5, —NHR5 or —N(R5)2; or R3 and R4 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached may form a 3- to 7-membered saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted cyclic group; and R5 is independently an optionally substituted C1-C4 alkyl group.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds with immunomodulatory activity, methods of making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of using the compounds to treat diseases or disorders characterized or mediated by dysfunctional protein activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a selective method for carrying out the Buchwald-Hartwig coupling of biphenyl derivatives.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds of Formula (I): and to their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of use, and methods for their preparation. The compounds disclosed herein are useful for inhibiting the maturation of cytokines of the IL-1 family by inhibiting inflammasomes and may be used in the treatment of disorders in which inflammasome activity is implicated, such as inflammatory, autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases and cancers.

Abstract: Formulations and methods, including vaccines and pharmaceutical compositions for inducing or enhancing an immune response are disclosed. The formulations generally comprise a TLR4 agonist and a metabolizable oil at a concentration of about 0.01%-1% v/v, wherein the hydrophobic:lipophilic balance (HLB) of the emulsion is greater than about 9.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing functionalized bio-based crosslinkers including forming a first mixture by mixing a bio-based carboxylic acid with an alkaline solution and forming a second mixture containing a functionalized bio-based crosslinker by reacting the bio-based carboxylic acid with a modifier. The modifier includes at least one of an epoxide group and an acrylate group. Reacting the bio-based carboxylic acid with the modifier includes forming a reaction mixture by mixing the first mixture with the modifier and exposing the reaction mixture to at least one of heating, ultrasound radiation, and microwave radiation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions of 1,2,4-oxadiazole compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of formula (I) In the formula Q is O, R1 is the side chain of Ser, R2 is —CO-Thr, R3 is the side chain of Asn or Glu, and R4, R5 and R6 are each H.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for promoting healthy aging of skin, the treatment of skin disorders, the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, the treatment of renal disorders, the treatment of angiogenesis disorders, such as cancer, treatment of tissue damage, such as non-cardiac tissue damage, the treatment of evolving myocardial infarction, the treatment of ischemic injury, and the treatment of various other disorders, such as complications arising from diabetes with the compounds and compositions of the invention. Other disorders can include, but are not limited to, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, infections of the skin, peripheral vascular disease, stroke, asthma, and the like.

Abstract: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to methods for preparation of intermediates useful for the preparation of terpenoid cores. In a further aspect, the disclosed methods pertain to the preparation of compounds comprising a terpenoid core or scaffold, such as 6/7/5 tricycloalkanes. The disclosed methods utilize abundant starting materials and simple reaction sequences that can be used to tunably and scalably assemble common terpenoid cores. In various aspects, the present disclosure pertains to compounds prepared using the disclosed methods. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for the increasing the quantity of lipids secreted from meibomian glands. Such compositions and methods are useful for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction and disorders resulting therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the 1H-indazole-3-carboxamide compounds as glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3?) inhibitors and to their use in the treatment of GSK-3?-related disorders such as, for example, (i) insulin-resistance disorders; (ii) neurodegenerative diseases; (iii) mood disorders; (iv) schizophrenic disorders; (v) cancerous disorders; (vi) inflammation, (vii) osteoporosis, (viii) cardiac hypertrophy, (ix) epilepsies and (x) neuropathic pain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology for oral delivery of Poorly Bio-Available Therapeutic Agents and the formulations derived using this technology. Poorly Bio-Available Therapeutic Agents may belong to BCS class III/IV drugs or nutraceutical or any other agent which is required to be orally delivered having challenge of bio-availability in body. Therefore, invention further relates to a targeted delivery technology for enhanced bio-availability and controlled release without being degraded. The present invention further relates to the processes for the preparation of said compositions and formulations made thereof. The formulations of the present invention are useful to treat related conditions.

Abstract: A composition comprising surfactant-enhanced phospholipid vesicles with one or more cannabinoid substance encapsulated therein is disclosed, wherein one or more surfactant is utilized for enhancing loading and increasing encapsulation efficiency of cannabinoid passenger molecules within phospholipid structures. A method is disclosed for making a surfactant-enhanced phospholipid vesicles with one or more cannabinoid substance encapsulated therein, wherein one or more surfactant is used for enhancing loading and increasing encapsulation efficiency of passenger molecules in phospholipid structures. A method of using surfactant-enhanced phospholipid vesicles with one or more cannabinoid substance encapsulated therein is disclosed wherein one or more surfactant enhances loading and increases encapsulation efficiency of cannabinoid substances in phospholipid structures.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antibody which binds to a symmetrically dimethylated arginine analyte that can be used to detect a symmetrically dimethylated arginine analyte in a sample, such as in a homogeneous enzyme immunoassay method.