Abstract: A transmission method for ATM cells presented by local stations to a central station, and for ATM cells presented by the central station to the local stations, wherein a cell destined for the central station is stored in a cell buffer of one of the local stations and a first character is written to a register of the local station when the cell destined for the central station is presented in the local station. A second character is written to the register of the local station when an empty time slot is present in the local station. The register of each of the local stations are periodically read, and contents of the read local registers of the local stations are transmitted to the central station as register codes. Permit codes are transmitted from the central station to the local stations based on a location of the first characters in the registers, with the permit codes signifying permission to transmit a cell during a specific time slot.

Abstract: A processor of a cellular modem monitors for the presence of a residual echo signal during a full-duplex portion of a training sequence. In particular, the processor monitors an equalizer error signal during a full-duplex training phase that follows the half-duplex training phase for the echo canceler. If the processor detects a level of the error signal greater than a predefined threshold, the processor presumes the increase in the error signal is due to the presence of a residual echo signal and performs a predefined adjustment of the taps of the corresponding echo canceler of the cellular modem.

Abstract: A group call method, a system controller and a subscriber station in a radio system comprising a plurality of base stations and subscriber stations. In order for a subscriber station to be able to select the group call in which it will participate from among a plurality of group calls while participating in a first group call, group call data are transmitted to the subscriber station during the first group call, by means of which data the subscriber station can engage in another ongoing group call, whereby the subscriber station continues to participate in the first group call or, if it desires, selects another group call from among the group calls whose group call data have been transmitted to the subscriber station and whose group call identifiers are simultaneously displayed on the display of the subscriber station.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for carrying out synchronous code division multiple access (SCDMA) communication of multiple channels of digital data over a shared transmission media. The system includes modems at remote units and a central unit to receive time division multiplexed digital data arranged into timeslots or channels and uses orthogonal codes to encode each channel of multiple data and spread the energy of each channel data over a frame of data transmitted in the code domain. Spreading the data this way makes the system less susceptible to impulse noise. Frames are synchronized as between remote and central units using a ranging scheme which is also useful in any other system transmitting data by frames in a distributed system where synchronizing the frames as between all units regardless of differences in propagation delays is necessary. Each frame in the SCDMA modulation scheme includes a gap or guardband containing no other data.

Abstract: A facility is provided to alert a subscriber whose telephone station set is connected to the Internet of a waiting call via the Internet connection. Specifically, a call that is waiting may be forwarded via the Public Switched Network to a services platform, which, in turn, establishes a connection to the subscriber using the Internet. The platform then notifies the subscriber of the waiting call via the Internet connection. The platform may then forward the telephone call to the subscriber via the Internet responsive to a subscriber request to do so with interrupting the subscriber's Internet connection.

Abstract: Multiplex broadcast receiving method and receiver which can easily update the preset contents of classification information, such as a program type, in an RDS broadcasting. The RDS receiver is constituted by a memory control section for storing the classification information (PTY code) demodulated from RDS broadcast waves which are being received into a PTY memory; the PTY memory for storing the classification information; and a station selecting section for selecting a station of the multiplex broadcast waves regarding the classification information by reading out the classification information from the PTY memory. This enables the use of the classification information of the broadcasting station being received as it is, so that the user can store the favorite program type by a simple operation.

Abstract: A network (10) includes several local networks (32, 34, 36). Each local network (32, 34, 36) includes a repeater (12, 16, 20) coupled to data devices (14, 18, 22). The combination of the repeater (12, 16, 20) and the data devices (14, 18, 22) form a collision domain for managing communications within the local network (32, 34, 36). Uplink modules (40, 44) manage communications between the local networks (32, 34, 36) by isolating collision domains and generating collision indications when messages cannot be transmitted. The uplink modules (40, 44) may also implement bridging, routing, or filtering capabilities that inhibit transmission of an intra-network message beyond its local network (32, 34, 36).

Abstract: A segmentation and reassembly circuit under the ATM standard uses a transmit cell schedule table (TCST) to support real time transmission of ATM cells in multiple constant bit rate virtual channels. In one embodiment, null cells are intentionally scheduled in a TCST. Transmission of the scheduled null cells ("forced null cells") or non-time critical cells are skipped to compensate for delays in an ATM cell transmission schedule, e.g. delays due to a bus latency. During such latency, null cells are generated from a null cell generator and a negative credit counter is incremented for each ATM cell transmission time missed. When transmission of a forced null cell is skipped, the negative credit counter is decremented.

Abstract: A system and method for providing internet data and voice services to mobile subscribers is directed for use in cooperation with Internet Packet Data Network (IPDN) and an Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN) having an existing wireline switch. The system and method obviate the need for a mobile telephone switch and can include at least one mobile terminal having the functionality of a mobile host, at least one Home Location Register (HLR), a data base, a plurality of Radio Port Controllers (RPCs) in communication with at least one Radio Port (RP), an internet access node, a home agent, a Correspondent Host (CH) and a Visitor Location Register/Directory Number Manager (VLR/DN-MGR). The HLR is operative to store and provide subscription data and keep track of where at least one mobile terminal is registered in order to deliver calls thereto. The VLR/DN-MGR, together with the wireline switch, are operative to control the plurality of RPCs and coordinate the transmission of voice and data services.

Abstract: A communication system receiver sorts through potential Walsh indexes and determines survivors for use in subsequent processing. The sort process is implemented in parallel with the subsequent processing so that large amounts of memory to implement a store/sort are eliminated. The communication system receiver implements the sorting operation in a small number of cycles, thereby conserving cycles which could be beneficially utilized for other tasks as required. The sorting operation also lends itself well to a practical implementation from a communication system receiver design perspective.

Abstract: A System for Voice Playout in an Unsynchronized Packet Network for use with isochronous and asynchronous data transmission over a communication network having at least one receiving unit and at least one transmitting unit each having independent clocks. A FIFO voice codeword storing device in the receiving unit removes timing jitter from incoming packets--and receives voice packets from a data network. A phase continuous packet clock thereafter removes packets from the FIFO voice codeword storing device which is synchronized to the incoming data rate using the fill status of the FIFO voice codeword storing device as a frequency control signal. A continuous phase resampler removes timing frequency offset without causing packet slips or loss of data. The transmitter inserts the contents of a free running packet counter into each transmitted packet, allowing the receiver to detect lost packets and to properly reproduce silence intervals during Playout.

Abstract: This is a method and system of communicating on a data and computer communications network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and a method for communicating in a mobile communication system. The method provides a carrier signal having a plurality of frames. Each frame has a plurality of time slots, and each time slot comprises a plurality of transmission bits. A group of time slots are assigned to a communication channel. A traffic burst signal having a plurality of traffic symbols is transmitted over the communication channel by transmitting a first preamble over one of the assigned time slots, and transmitting a second preamble and at least one of the traffic symbols over at least one of the other assigned time slots. The second preamble occupies fewer transmission bits than the first preamble.

Abstract: A translator in an element of a wideband network transforms a format restored by a CCITT information cell into other predetermined formats. It performs this function by inserting cells from a microprocessor into network data flow in asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) and extracting from the network data flow cells addressed to the microprocessor. The translator includes an input portion for receiving input data cells from the network data flow and for modifying a header of cells in the input data so as to adapt them to perform functions in the ATM layer. Preferably, the translator is implemented as an integrated circuit which serves as an interface between the network and the microprocessor, and which configures and manages asynchronous transfer mode multiplexer functions.

Abstract: In a wireless telephone of a mobile communication system, which performs transmission in a series of bursts, in synchronism with a receive signal transmitted from a base station, each transmission burst being performed responsive to a transmission timing signal, a sync signal is detected from the receive signal, the transmission timing signal is generated on the basis of the sync signal, and each transmission burst is effected in accordance with the transmission timing signal. When the sync signal ceases to be detected, the transmission timing signal is autonomously generated for a certain time period after the sync signal is last detected. In another aspect of the invention, during reception in a first channel, the channel quality of another vacant channel is measured by transferring PLL data to a PLL prior to the slot in which the measurement is effected.

Abstract: A digital telephone circuit is transferred from an old line to a new line. Before the transfer, a first stage delay circuit is inserted, wherein the delay of the data is incrementally adjusted to match the delay of a data control element. The data control element is then inserted in series with the data on the old line. The data control element incrementally adjust the delay and amplitude of the data on the old line to match that of the data on the new line. The incremental adjustments to delay and amplitude are within the specifications of the circuit, so as to minimize interruptions to the circuit. Interruptions are also minimized when the circuit is transferred to the new line. The data control element also introduces variations into the data at an upstream location. These are detected at a downstream location and are used for testing and communication purposes. The variations are removed from the data at the downstream end.

Abstract: A mobile radio system includes a number of base stations operating with time frames and mobile units operating with low transmitting power. The range between an affected mobile unit and an affected normal base station is extended by means of a repeating function. The repeating function can be effected from a functionally subordinated base station which operates with a short range. The functionally subordinated base station is placed between the normal base station and the mobile units. Each subordinated base station is arranged to detect affected mobile units which call the normal base station and to forward the calls and the information which the affected mobile units transmit to the normal base station.

Abstract: The control system of an exchange includes two control facilities of different design which cooperate and communicate in executing switching functions. One of the control facilities executes standard switching tasks by means of real-time control programs, and the other executes other switching tasks by means of non-real-time control programs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for selecting a communication system in a multi-mode subscriber station. In the exemplary embodiment, the subscriber station capable of operating in both CDMA and analog modes comprises a analog modulation and demodulation and processing element and a CDMA modulation and demodulation and processing element and a system determination element. System determination element examines exit parameters provided by the communication element exited and determines the next system upon which to attempt acquisition in accordance with a system preferences table, a CDMA channel table and a non-volatile memory element.

Abstract: In a system for transmitting information via a time-varying transmission channel, learning information is transmitted in addition to wanted information to enable the transmission channel to be estimated at the receiving end. The system estimates if it is necessary to transmit learning information given the current variations of the transmission channel and transmits learning information only if this is deemed necessary.