Abstract: A method of recovering nickel from a nickel bearing sulphide mineral slurry which includes the steps of subjecting the slurry to a bioleaching process, supplying a feed gas which contains in excess of 21% oxygen by volume, to the slurry, and recovering nickel from a bioleach residue of the bioleaching process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 19, 2002
Date of Patent:
May 11, 2004
Assignee:
Billiton Intellectual Property, B.V.
Inventors:
David William Dew, Petrus Basson, Alan Norton, Frank Crundwell
Abstract: Device and relative method to inject technological gases and solid material in powder form, in a furnace used in steel and metallurgical melting processes, comprising an emission element including an outlet mouth arranged at a certain distance from the liquid bath, said emission element being innerly shaped as a double nozzle, respectively first and second, the first nozzle having a convergent/divergent conformation defined by a neck and being predisposed for the emission of a jet of gas at supersonic speed, said second nozzle having at the end a conformation convergent towards the axis of the emission element and being pre-disposed, according to the step of the melting process in progress, for the emission of a jet at subsonic speed either of technological gases alone, such as for example oxygen, or of solid material in powder form on a gassy vehicle, or of liquid in atomized form.
Abstract: Nickel/cobalt, as well as platinum and palladium metal family members are recovered from soil by growing Brassicaceae plants, specifically Alyssum in soil containing nickel/cobalt as well as other metals. The soil is conditioned by maintaining a low pH, low calcium concentration, and the addition of ammonium fertilizer and chelating agents thereto. Nickel accumulation on the order of 2.5 percent or better in above-ground tissues is achieved, which permits recovery of the metal by harvesting the above-ground plant materials, drying, and then combusting the same, to oxidize or vaporize organic materials and recover the metals sequestered therein at 10-20 fold higher concentrations than in the soil, in a form which can be used in conventional Ni refinery or smelting operations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 20, 1997
Date of Patent:
August 31, 1999
Assignees:
University of Maryland at College Park, The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture, The University of Sheffield
Inventors:
Rufus L. Chaney, Jay Scott Angle, Alan J.M. Baker, Yin-Ming Li