Abstract: This invention relates to a heat conductive resin substrate which polybenzasol fibers are oriented in a thick direction and/or a direction of a surface of a resin substrate, further to the heat conductive resin substrate and a semiconductor package excellent in heat radiation ability which the semiconductor chips are mounted on the heat conductive resin substrate which the polybenzasol fibers are oriented in the thick direction (the Z direction) and/or the direction of the surface of the resin substrate, the heat conductive resin substance and the semiconductor package being provided with electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity, and being capable of controlling the thermal expansion coefficient.
Abstract: A disruptive camouflage pattern system to be used for both military and civilian applications. The system includes specialized techniques for printing the camouflage pattern system unto fabric. The system provides camouflage in both the human visible light and the near infrared range. The system depends on macro pattern resulting from a repeat of a micro pattern. The coloring used includes at least four colorings from dyes that in combination produce a percent reflectance value comparable to that of the negative space of the camouflaged subject's surroundings. The system functions by a macro pattern being disruptive of the subject's shape and a micro pattern having sharp edge units of a size capable of blending the subject into its background. The relative lightness values and percentages of total pattern, wet or dry, are sufficient to produce a percent reflectance of acceptable colors, in terms of lightness values unlike current four-color camouflage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 7, 2001
Date of Patent:
October 19, 2004
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary
of the Navy
Inventors:
Luisa DeMorais Santos, Deirdre E. Townes, Gabriel R. Patricio, Carole Ann Winterhalter, Anabela Dugas, Timothy R. O'Neill, Rosemary Ann Lomba, Barbara J. Quinn
Abstract: A flexbeam (1) having flapping portions (3) and lead-lag and feathering portions (5). Each lead-lag and feathering portion has: a central portion with an elongated and narrow width; middle portions each of which continuously connects to the central portion and branches from both ends of the central portion extending along the longitudinal direction thereof, and extends upward and downward; and edge portions each of which continuously connects to the middle portion and bends from each end of the middle portions and extends almost in parallel with the central portion. At corners formed on branch portions (40, 50) and/or bending portions (60, 70), concaves (41-43, 51-53, 61, 62, 71, 72) each of which has a cross-section of an approximate arc shape and which continuously and smoothly connects to two surfaces forming each of the corners and is formed inside extended planes of the two surfaces.
Abstract: An oxidation-protected brake disk is made of a fiber-reinforced ceramic material. A method of producing such a brake disk comprises applying at least one paint layer to a brake disk. In order to reduce damage to the brake disk under extreme thermal stress, the brake disk is provided with a layer of a highly temperature-stable paint that is viscous at the operating temperature of the brake disk.
Abstract: A condrapable hydrophobic nonwoven web of continuous fibers includes a hydrophobic nonwoven web of continuous fibers, and a fiber surface-modifying agent on the web to form therewith a condrapable hydrophobic web. The agent is essentially an amino-modified polydimethylsiloxane. The condrapable hydrophobic web is characterized by a substantial hydrophobicity, as measured by a strike-through of over 180 seconds and by a substantial increase in condrapability, as measured by a Handle-O-Meter decrease of at least 15% average for MD and CD.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 25, 2003
Date of Patent:
October 12, 2004
Assignees:
First Quality Nonwovens, Inc., Schill & Seilacher Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Michael Kauschke, Mordechai Turi, Horst Ring, Sabine Borst
Abstract: Insulation materials suited to high temperature applications, such as the insulation of furnaces, are formed from a mixture of pitch carbon fibers, such as isotropic pitch carbon fibers, and a binder comprising a solution of sugar in water. The sugar solution is preferably at a concentration of from 20-60% sucrose to yield a low density material having high flexural strength and low thermal conductivity when carbonized to a temperature of about 1800° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 2002
Date of Patent:
October 5, 2004
Assignee:
UCAR Carbon Company Inc.
Inventors:
Charles C. Chiu, Irwin Charles Lewis, Ching-Feng Chang
Abstract: The present invention relates to a gypsum board having a nonwoven liner and a gypsum core. The gypsum board of the present invention has a high work to break, resulting in a gypsum board product that has a high resistance to abuse in use. The gypsum board of the invention is also more flexible and more resistant to water and fire than paper-lined gypsum board, and does not contain nutrients that support mold growth.
Abstract: An antireflection film and method of making same includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the substrate being a circular polarizer, a linear polarizer, or a louvered plastic film, an inorganic layer deposited on the first surface of the substrate, and an optically active polymer layer formed by curing a curable composition in situ on the inorganic layer, the polymer layer having a refractive index not greater than about 1.53 over the wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm and a thickness of from about 20 nm to about 200 nm.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 14, 2002
Date of Patent:
October 5, 2004
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
A. Nader Hawa, Georgio Trapani, Tiffany E. Lund, Richard G. Pawlak, Pradnya V. Nagarkar
Abstract: Disclosed is a fiber/resin composite comprising fibers (A), polypropylene resin (B) and modified polyolefin resin (C), the weight ratio of the polypropylene resin (B) to the modified polyolefin resin (C) being 99.9/0.1 to 60/40, the modified polyolefin resin (C) having a melt flow rate of 30 to 150 g/10 min, the fibers (A) being arranged parallel to each other in one direction, the composite having a length of 2 to 100 mm along the direction in which the fibers (A) are arranged, the fibers (A) having a weight average length equal to the length of the composite, wherein the polypropylene resin (B) is composed of propylene homopolymer segment (B-1) and propylene-ethylene copolymer segment (B-2), the propylene homopolymer segment (B-1) having an isotactic pentad fraction of at least 0.980 and the content of the propylene-ethylene copolymer segment (B-2) in the polypropylene resin (B) being 10 to 40% by weight.
Abstract: The invention relates to a thin-walled component with a fine cement paste matrix and at least one steel wool mat that is pressed together and embedded in the fine cement paste matrix. The invention also relates to a method for producing a thin-walled component, whereby at least one steel wool mat is pressed together in a perpendicular position with respect to the main extension thereof, injected with a fine cement suspension, surrounded and the suspension is hardened.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 6, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 28, 2004
Assignee:
Dyckerhoff AG
Inventors:
Christian Bechtoldt, Rolf-Rainer Schulz
Abstract: The invention relates to sheet-shaped products processable by means of flow molding comprising carbon fibers and a radical-curable resin as the matrix, the fibers being present in the form of mats consisting of fibers with lengths of more than 1 cm and the volume percentage of the fibers relative to the resin being less than 70%, and the fibers moving freely relative to one another in the mat during flow molding, resulting in a net end product with a homogeneous fiber distribution. The invention also relates to a process for the production of sheet-shaped products by impregnating carbon fiber mats with a radical-curable resin and thickening that resin to a desired thickness, and a process for the production of molded parts with a tensile modulus of >20 GPa and a tensile strength of >200 MPa.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 19, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 28, 2004
Assignee:
DSM IP Assets B.V.
Inventors:
Hans K. Van Dijk, Hans H. H. Hornman, Bastiaan Van Voorst, Peter Dijkink
Abstract: A melt-infiltrated, fiber-reinforced composite ceramic containing high-temperature-resistant fibers, in particular fibers based on Si/C/B/N, which are reaction-bonded to a matrix based on Si and also a process for producing such a composite ceramic are described. The silicon melt which is used for the melt infiltration contains additions of iron, chromium, titanium, molybdenum, nickel or aluminum, with particular preference being given to a silicon melt containing from about 5 to 50% by weight of iron and from about 1 to 10% by weight of chromium. This gives a simplified production process compared with conventional silicon melt infiltration and improved properties of the composite ceramic (FIG. 1).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 23, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 21, 2004
Assignee:
DaimlerChrysler AG
Inventors:
Rainer Gadow, Tilmann Haug, Andreas Kienzle
Abstract: The invention relates to a strengthening layer for composites to be formed by means of vacuum technique, which layer substantially consists of a strengthening material and for a smaller part of substantially round transport threads for guiding the resin therealong, which threads are substantially form-retaining in cross-section and lie substantially in the direction of the resin transport.
Abstract: A flexure including a plurality of plies of composite material consolidated everywhere except at at least one predefined region where preselected adjacent plies are purposefully delaminated so they can move relative to each other when the flexure is bent.
Abstract: The present invention relates to ultra-fine inorganic fibers and a method of producing the same. The method of producing ultra-fine inorganic fibers comprises the steps of: mixing sol or gel containing an inorganic material and thermoplastic resin solution and reacting them to produce a mixture solution thereof; electronically spinning the mixture solution under a high voltage to produce a composite fiber with the inorganic material embedded in the thermoplastic resin; and carbonating the thermoplastic resin in the composite fiber or dissolving the same in a solvent. Thereby an ultra-fine inorganic fiber is prepared which has a length 100 to 10,000 times larger than its diameter and a diameter of 10 to 1,000 nm. The ultra-fine inorganic fiber of the present invention has a very large specific surface area with respect to its volume. Thus it is very useful as catalyst supporting materials, reinforcing materials, coating materials or the like in every field of industry.
Abstract: The present invention provides a part made of a thermoplastic material containing:
recycled polyethylene terephthalate;
recycled high density polyethylene;
a compatibility agent; and
a reinforcing filler. The invention also provides a method of manufacturing such a part in the form of a bar, and a pallet incorporating at least one bar of this type.
Abstract: A string binder is disclosed which is useful for making reinforcing articles for use in the manufacture of molded composite articles. The string binder, in one embodiment, comprises a fibrous carrier substrate material covered with a solidified coating comprising a binder resin material having an acid value of less than about 30 mg KOH/g of resin. Additionally, the coating may include a catalyst applied as a separate layer or in combination with the binder resin material. The string binder may be co-roved with one or more ends of a separate fibrous reinforcing material to make a product suitable for use in various molding applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 11, 2003
Date of Patent:
August 24, 2004
Assignee:
Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
Jay Joseph Beckman, Diane Marie Hulett, William Gerard Hager
Abstract: Disclosed is a fiber-reinforced polyolefin resin composite containing a polyolefin resin (components (A)), fibers (component (B)) and a heavy metal deactivator (component (C)), the ratio of the weight of component (A) to the weight of component (B), (component (A)/component (B)), being from 20/80 to 95/5, the ratio of the weight of component (C) to the combined weight of component (A) and component (B), (component (C)/[component (A)+component (B)]), being from 0.001/100 to 5/100, wherein in the composite substantially all the component (B) have lengths of 2 mm or more. The composite has an improved durability under circumstances of contact with metal. A molded article obtained from the composite is also disclosed.
Abstract: The invention relates to a reinforcing structure (13), comprising metallic elements (15) (16), to be used to reinforce stiff composite articles (14) comprising such reinforcing structure and a polymer matrix. The reinforcing structure comprises metallic elements with structural deformations in order to improve the bending properties of the reinforcing structure and the impact properties of the stiff composite article, for which the reinforcing structure is used. The metallic elements run essentially parallel to each other.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 2002
Date of Patent:
August 17, 2004
Assignee:
N.V. Bekaert S.A.
Inventors:
Peter Boesman, Elsie De Clercq, Frans Van Giel
Abstract: The addition of a small amount of plastic fibers to a mix of inorganic magnesium compound, water and other substances adapted to be extruded to form a synthetic construction panel will significantly reduce the degree of slumping which the extruded material will exhibit.