Abstract: A process is provided for applying a coating of film-forming material to an acid-etchable metal without the use of electricity wherein the metal is immersed in an aqueous dispersion of a film-forming material cationically dispersed in water which also contains the carboxylic acid radical derived from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or an oligomer thereof, and the resulting wet coating is dried on the surface of the metal.

Abstract: A method of forming an adherent pinhole free aluminum film on a pyroelectric and/or piezoelectric substrate comprising heating said substrate to from about 150.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C. at a pressure of from about 1.times.10.sup.-4 Torr to about 1.times.10.sup.-6 Torr for a sufficient time to desorb any gas molecules on the surface on said substrate, cooling said substrate with dry oxygen to about 125.degree. C. at a pressure of about 1.times.10.sup.-4 Torr and thereafter, terminating the flow of oxygen and further reducing the pressure to about 1.times.10.sup.-5 Torr or lower and evaporating an aluminum film on said substrate.

Abstract: A coating of a film-forming material is applied without electricity to a metal by immersing the metal in an aqueous dispersion which contains a film-forming material cationically dispersed in a cationic dispersion which contains a carboxylic acid radical capable of reacting with metal ions obtained by etching the metal to form a negatively charged complex in the dispersion.

Abstract: This invention relates to improvements in the art of aluminizing the phosphor screens of image display devices such as television cathode ray picture tubes. An improved method comprises the application of a highly alkaline aqueous dispersion of a siliceous coating agent and a surfactant prior to aluminizing. The solution includes an acidic pH-lowering substance in an amount sufficient to adjust pH to a neutral range.

Abstract: Planographic printing plates are made by depositing on a support sheet an aqueous mixture comprising a hydroxyl group-containing polymer free from acid groups, an insolubilizing agent, a synthetic polymer containing acid groups and preferably a filler, and then drying the deposited layer.The process can be operated at near ambient temperature to give rapidly and reliably a durable water-insoluble hydrophilic layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode for use in electrochemical processes wherein a metal substrate made of a valve metal such as titanium carries a semi-conducting intermediate coating consisting of a combination of tin and antimony oxides laid down upon the valve metal substrate in a series of layers and a top coating consisting of an oxide selected from the group of chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum or tungsten applied in a series of layers.

Abstract: The disposition of an array of color phosphor dots on a color cathode ray tube faceplate by conventional photo deposition techniques is facilitated by first coating the individual phosphor particles with polyvinyl alcohol modified with an amino acid such as glutamic or aspartic acid.

Abstract: A method of making an electric resistor having a negative temperature coefficient of resistance whose resistance body consists of p-type doped pyrolytic polycrystalline cubic silicon carbide.

Abstract: Forming a colored shade band on an elongated area of a flexible sheet of interlayer material comprising applying a dye composition by electrostatic spraying against a portion of a surface of a flexible sheet of non-conductive interlayer material such as polyurethane or plasticized polyvinyl butyral. A novel grounded shielding structure of electroconductive material comprises a primary shield located in close proximity to the upper surface of a workpiece to be partially coated. A preferred embodiment comprises primary and secondary shields with an optional manifold between the shields to ensure superior control of a pattern of graded intensity along the transverse dimension of an elongated area to be coated. One or both shields may be heated to avoid the deposit of spray particles that cause optical defects. The workpiece so coated is useful as an interlayer in shaded, bent laminated safety glass windshields.

Abstract: A method of improving the long term operating appearance of a low pressure fluorescent discharge lamp having an elongated tubular vitreous envelope and incorporating a phosphor layer carried as a coating on the interior surface thereof. The phosphor layer essentially consists of a mixed homogeneous three-component blend. The phosphor blend has a blue-violet-emitting phosphor component, a red-orange-emitting phosphor component and a green-emitting phosphor component. The green-emitting phosphor component is zinc silicate activated with manganese. The method entails prior to mixing the phosphors together, washing the zinc silicate phosphor in an aqueous organic acid solution. The organic acid solution consists of at least one of acetic, succinic and terephthalic. The acid washed zinc silicate phosphor is separated from the washing solution and dried. It is then suspended as a part of an aqueous envelope coating paint and applied to the envelope interior surface in the usual manner.

Abstract: A schottky diode and process of manufacture therefor is disclosed wherein a schottky junction is formed between a high work function metal, typically molybdenum, and a single crystal intermetallic alloy of either palladium or platinum with silicon. The intermetallic alloy is formed by sintering palladium or platinum with silicon at the surface of an epitaxial silicon layer, and then removing, by etching, all of the silicide which is formed. The intermetallic layer remains after the etching process. When using platinum as the metal to form to silicide, the platinum is sheathed with molybdenum before sintering. A titanium layer is placed between the surface of the high work function metal and the outer conductive layers used to permit soldering of the finished wafer or chip in place to avoid degradation of the junction during solder-down.

Abstract: In the production of elemental silicon by chemical vapor deposition on a particulate seed bed, the continuous generation of seed particles for use or recycle is achieved by the maintenance of a separate, subsidiary reaction zone at a temperature which favors breakage of product particles; while a higher temperature, favorable for deposition, is maintained in the principal reaction zone. The separate reaction zones may be established in separate reactors, or in a single reactor.

Abstract: The specification describes a process for diffusing a metal into a substrate which may be either a semiconductor material or a dielectric material. The substrate is first coated with a liquid composition comprising organo-metallic solutions of the desired metal and silica. The coated substrate is then heated at an elevated temperature for a period of time sufficient to cause the organic portion of the solution to decompose, thereby leaving a composite film comprising an oxide of the desired metal and SiO.sub.2. Upon further heating, the metal from the metal oxide diffuses into the substrate. The residual composite film may be left in place or removed.

Abstract: Water soluble polyester-imide prepolymers are prepared (1) having 5 to 60%, preferably at least 35%, of imide moieties, (2) an excess hydroxyl content in excess of 60% and preferably more than 100%, and (3) a number average molecular weight of 600-1300. To water solubilize the prepolymers formed, there are added amines, preferably tertiary amines. The products are useful as wire enamels. To enhance the thermoplastic flow of the enamel, there are added organic titanates.

Abstract: A tantalum oxide antireflective coating is applied to a surface of a solar energy cell by depositing a layer of a suboxide of tantalum on the surface and then oxidizing the layer to an oxide approaching Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5.

Abstract: A process for applying within an image intensifier tube, in particular one of the proximity-focus type, a light absorbing, electron permeable layer on to a film coated on a layer of luminescent material applied to the anode of the tube. The layer is applied by evaporation of a low atomic weight element, preferably silicon or boron, or a compound of such an element, under conditions of high vacuum, preferably in the range of 10.sup.-5 to 10.sup.-6 torr, and up to a thickness of 1/4.lambda., where .lambda. is the average wavelength of the light which during operation of the tube impinges upon the photocathode thereof.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling the toner concentration of a dry developer, including a magnetic carrier and a non-magnetic toner, used in a magnetic brush developing system. The system includes an inherent magnetic means and an inheret circulation path through a portion of which a steady stream of the developer is established during its operation. A device such as a Hall element is set at a position near the steady stream portion of the developer and in the atmosphere for detecting the magnitude of a leakage magnetic flux from the portion which is emanated from the magnetic means, to determine the value of toner concentration of the developer in the system through analyzing. Thereupon, a supply of toner to the system is automatically controlled based on the determined value.

Abstract: A fixing member having an abhesive surface for fusing a heat-softenable toner powder image to an appropriate receiving member is disclosed together with a fixing apparatus, e.g., a roller-fuser device, and a fixing process which employs such a fixing member. The surface of the fixing member bears an abhesive elastomeric fluoropolymer composition containing a crosslinked polymer comprising tetrafluoroethylene repeating units and perfluoroalkyl perfluorovinylether repeating units.

Abstract: A metallic substrate is cleaned and then pretreated with an aqueous acidic solution for the purpose of reducing or preventing the formation of pinholes in a subsequently applied coating formed by an acidic aqueous coating composition containing dispersed particles of an organic coating-forming material and of the type which forms on a metallic surface immersed therein an organic coating which increases in thickness the longer the surface is immersed in the coating composition.

Abstract: The disposition of an array of color phosphor dots on a color cathode ray tube faceplate by conventional photo deposition techniques is facilitated by first coating the individual phosphor particles with polyvinyl alcohol modified with an amino acid such as glutamic or aspartic acid.