Abstract: Subject soils are classified using a sensing tool. By profiling each of a number of first locations that have a ground truth classification, using a deployed sensing tool, digital soil properties of new locations without ground truth classifications can obtained to determine corresponding classifications for the new locations. This allows information related classifications to be utilized for optimal used of the new locations.

Abstract: A railway system has a diagnostic system for monitoring railway components of the railway system and at least one railway component connected to the diagnostic system. The railway component is configured to automatically transmit a self-describing data set to the diagnostic system and/or allow the diagnostic system to request such a data set as part of a plug-and-play process upon being connected. The diagnostic system is configured to receive the data set from the railway component and to integrate the railway component into the remaining diagnostic operation on the basis of the data set.

Abstract: A method for determining a location of a proppant in a subterranean formation includes obtaining a first set of data in a wellbore using a downhole tool. The proppant is pumped into the wellbore after the first set of data is obtained. The proppant is pumped while or after the subterranean formation is fractured. A second set of data is obtained in the wellbore using the downhole tool after the proppant is pumped into the wellbore. The first set of data and the second set of data include a gravitational field measurement. The first and second sets of data are compared, and in response to the comparison, the location of the proppant in the subterranean formation is determined.

Abstract: Systems and methods of the present disclosure include receiving measured data corresponding to a wellbore and locating the measured data in a flow map corresponding to the wellbore. The method also includes converting the measured data to determine friction loss and comparing the located measured data and the determined friction loss. Moreover, the method also includes determining that the located measured data is consistent with the determined friction loss with a common flow regime and deeming the common flow regime as a current flow regime. Furthermore, the method includes controlling an operation in the wellbore based at least in part on the deemed current flow regime.

Abstract: A method for functional testing of aerosol provision devices may include performing a functional state transition test of a power unit. The functional state transition test of the power unit may include extracting a unique identifier from the power unit of an aerosol provision device responsive to operable coupling of the power unit to a test fixture, determining a transition code based on the unique identifier, providing the transition code to the power unit via the test fixture to transition the power unit from an initial state to a transitioned state, and transitioning the power unit to the initial state.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to identification and analysis of regime shift. The identification and analysis of the regime shift includes regime shift identification (RSI), root cause analysis of the identified regime shift and a recommendation unit to rectify the identified regime shift. The disclosure proposes to monitor a system continuously to identify a regime shift at real-time as presence of regime shifts in any system decreases quality of process and products and makes the system less efficient. The regime shift is identified at real-time based on key performance indicators (KPIs), a set of relevant features and real time input data using machine learning techniques. Further the disclosure also proposes techniques for detecting at least one root cause for the identified regime shift and also recommends a rectification action to rectify the identified regime shift based on optimization techniques.

Abstract: A system for determining cation exchange capacity includes: a container containing a solution having a solute and a solvent; a sample; a pressure sensor configured to measure an osmotic pressure of the sample generated by a flow of the solution through the sample; and a control unit configured to determine the cation exchange capacity of the sample based on the osmotic pressure measured by the pressure sensor.

Abstract: A system and method for delivering TTFields are herein described. The system comprises, a first port operable to receive a lead of a first pad, a second port operable to receive a lead of a second pad, an electric field generator having circuitry operable to generate an electric signal having a frequency, a current, and a voltage, the frequency in a range of about 50 kHz to about 1 MHz, the circuitry operable to supply the electric signal to the first port and the second port, and to control the current to maintain the current within plus or minus 5% of a current threshold during a period of time in which at least one of a measured voltage and a measured impedance is below a threshold, and a power supply operable to supply power to the electric field generator.

Abstract: Embodiments deal with a method, a computer program as well as an apparatus for detecting one or more objects in the sea floor. The method comprises obtaining a receiver signal. The receiver signal is based on a scattering of multiple acoustic signals at the one or more objects in the sea floor. The receiver signal is generated by a plurality of receivers. The method further comprises grouping portions of the receiver signal to points of a detection grid. The detection grid represents a grid at the points of which the one or more objects are being localized. The method further comprises performing a travel time correction of the portions of the receiver signal with respect to the points of the detection grid. The method further comprises combining the travel time corrected portions of the receiver signal at the points of the detection grid.

Abstract: Systems and methods for simultaneously analyzing time-series and dominant frequency data from both a process domain and an electrical domain of a facility, such as an industrial plant, to detect instances of deviation from optimal, normal, or other predefined process conditions or electrical trips. Detecting when changes in frequencies occur in the time-series data creates a time-series of the changes in dominant frequencies. A data analysis server detects instances of deviation from the predefined process conditions or electrical trips by detecting one or more of correlations, patterns, clusters, and the like in the rates of change. The data analysis server employs one or more of statistical analyses, data mining, machine learning, deep neural networks, parallel coordinate analyses, etc. to identify the deviations and predict or detect onset of an undesired event such as a process perturbation or electrical trip.

Abstract: A quality control method for a diagnostic analyzer includes performing a quality control test or a plurality of specimen tests; determining, with a controller, that a result of the quality control test or a plurality of specimen test results is outside of a threshold; monitoring one or more mechanical devices of the diagnostic analyzer with the controller; receiving, by the controller, an error code indicating an error in a mechanical device of the one or more mechanical devices; and initiating a calibration procedure in response to the result of the quality control test or the plurality of specimen test results being outside of the threshold and receiving the error code. Other apparatus and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A temperature sensor includes a first selection circuit outputting one among temperature signals in response to a selection code. A reference voltage generator generates a reference voltage. A control circuit generates a control signal. A second selection circuit outputs the reference voltage and the temperature signal in response to the control signal indicating a voltage conversion condition is satisfied and outputs only the temperature signal in response to the control signal indicating the voltage conversion condition is not satisfied. A converter converts the reference voltage to a voltage digital code and the temperature signal to a temperature digital code in response to the control signal indicating the voltage conversion condition is satisfied and converts only the temperature signal to the temperature digital code in response to the control signal indicating the voltage conversion condition is not satisfied.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a CEEMDAN-based method for screening and monitoring soil moisture stress in farmland, characterised by the steps: preprocessing of remote sensing images, construction of NDVI long time series, CEEMDAN decomposition, calculation of statistical descriptors, screening of soil moisture stress sequences, ground data measurement, construction of soil moisture stress characteristic curves, fitting of soil moisture stress response characteristic curves and predicting the content of soil moisture stress. The invention adopts CEEMDAN decomposition, which solves the problems of noise residue and low reconstruction accuracy in the previous methods, and the high reconstruction accuracy of decomposed component data is more conducive to capturing the transient effects of soil moisture stress, and realizes the screening and extraction of soil moisture stress by combining with the ground measured data.

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing sensor data and end of life detection are provided. In some embodiments, a method for determining the end of life of a continuous analyte sensor includes evaluating a plurality of risk factors using an end of life function to determine an end of life status of the sensor and providing an output related to the end of life status of the sensor. The plurality of risk factors may be selected from the list including the number of days the sensor has been in use, whether there has been a decrease in signal sensitivity, whether there is a predetermined noise pattern, whether there is a predetermined oxygen concentration pattern, and error between reference BG values and EGV sensor values.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing geological reasoning, A method includes: obtaining subsurface data for a subsurface region; obtaining a knowledge model; extracting a structured representation from the subsurface data using the knowledge model; and performing geological reasoning with a graph network based on the knowledge model and the structured representation. A method includes performing geological reasoning with a knowledge model that includes a set of geoscience rules or a geoscience ontology. A method includes performing geological reasoning with a structured representation that includes a graph. A method includes performing geological reasoning by one or more of the following: question answering; decision making; assigning ranking; and assessing probability.

Abstract: Methods of predicting failures of in vitro diagnostic instruments include monitoring, with one or more monitoring devices associated with one or more components of the in vitro diagnostic instrument, one or more condition-based maintenance (CBM) parameters of the in vitro diagnostic instrument, providing the one or more condition-based maintenance parameters to a local database, transmitting condition-based maintenance data to a remote service location, storing the condition-based maintenance data at the remote service location, analyzing the condition-based maintenance data according to a failure prediction engine including failure prediction criteria, and performing an action based on predefined deviation from the failure prediction criteria. Apparatus configured to carry out the methods are provided, as are other aspects.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for predicting the amount of recoverable oil and gas resources from in-situ conversion of shale. The method can quantitatively evaluate the amount of the recoverable oil resource and the amount of the recoverable gas resource from in-situ conversion of shale with different TOC and Ro and improve the prediction accuracy and efficiency for the amount of the recoverable oil and gas resources from in-situ conversion of shale.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments, a method of determining a flow profile for a wellbore using unique particulate tracers is disclosed. At least one unique particulate tracer is pumped throughout each stage, each stage group, or any combination thereof during a hydraulic fracturing operation performed in the subterranean formation.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a processing method and apparatus for a vibration waveform, a device, and a readable storage medium. In the processing method for a vibration waveform, a vibration description file is obtained, and a waveform type described in the vibration description file is recognized; a startup time and a stop time are extracted from the vibration description file in a case that the waveform type described in the vibration description file is a steady-state waveform; and an amplitude of the steady-state waveform within the startup time is processed as being smoothly changed from zero to an amplitude of the linear motor in a steady vibration state, and an amplitude of the steady-state waveform within the stop time is processed as being smoothly changed from the amplitude of the linear motor in the steady vibration state to zero.

Abstract: A method of predicting production characteristics of a hydrocarbon well using time lapse geochemistry fingerprinting and using machine learning to train a reservoir model to accurately predict production characteristics.