Patents Examined by Michael J. Tokas
  • Patent number: 4544891
    Abstract: A nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope which derives angular rotation thef from the phases of precessing nuclear moments utilizes a single-resonance cell situated in the center of a uniform DC magnetic field. The field is generated by current flow through a circular array of coils between parallel plates. It also utilizes a pump and readout beam and associated electronics for signal processing and control. Encapsulated in the cell for sensing rotation are odd isotopes of Mercury Hg.sup.199 and Hg.sup.201. Unpolarized intensity modulated light from a pump lamp is directed by lenses to a linear polarizer, quarter wave plate combination producing circularly polarized light. The circularly polarized light is reflected by a mirror to the cell transverse to the field for optical pumping of the isotopes. Unpolarized light from a readout lamp is directed by lenses to another linear polarizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1985
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: Francis A. Karwacki