Abstract: A device includes a plurality of imaging optical channels inclined in relation to one another, each of which includes an optic and at least one detector pixel arrangement. The plurality of optical channels are configured to obtain an image of a dot pattern of a field of view by imaging said field of view. The optical channels pass through the display plane and are set up for imaging (projecting) the field of view between the display pixels. The device includes an evaluator that is coupled to detector pixels of the detector pixel arrangements and configured to evaluate the dot pattern on the basis of a comparison, which causes hyper resolution, of signal intensities of different detector pixels so as to obtain an evaluation result, and to control the device at least partly on the basis of the evaluation result.

Abstract: A new diversity concept is provided for achieving accurate phase retrieval with a single shot acquisition. Multiple irradiance data are obtained by a diffractive grating or CGH designed to generate multiple diffraction orders with different diversity values. The effective filters associated with the individual diffraction orders from the diffractive grating or CGH are calculated. The effective filters are extracted by numerical propagation, and they preferably include both real and imaginary values, which signify both absorption and phase shift versus position in the filter plane. The reconstruction process utilizes accurate knowledge of the effective filters for each diffraction order for high quality reconstruction of the extrinsic phase.

Abstract: An inspection system includes: a single light source part which irradiates an incident light to an inspection object; a main lens through which reflected light, reflected from an inspection object and including a first polarization component and a second polarization component, passes; a beam splitter which splits a reflected light passing through a main lens into a first split light and a second split light; a first polarizer including a first filter area which selectively passes a first polarization component therethrough; a second polarizer including a second filter area which selectively passes a second polarization component therethrough; and an image sensor which generates a first captured image for a first polarization component and a second captured image for a second polarization component.

Abstract: A scanning device for scanning a scannable indicia in a gemstone, the scanning device including: a scanner configured to read the scannable indicia; a light source configured to illuminate the scannable indicia; and a controller communicatively coupled to the scanner to be configured to determine whether the scannable indicia is between a table and a culet of the gemstone.

Abstract: Some implementations include a changeable tip of a microscope system for testing an end face of an optical fiber. The changeable tip may include a tip housing having an optical fiber interface at a first end of the housing and configured to be coupled with the end face of the optical fiber and a device interface configured to be coupled with a tip connection interface of an opto-mechanical assembly of the microscope system. The changeable tip also may include at least one tip orientation indicator associated with the tip housing and configured to interact with a tip connection interface of the opto-mechanical assembly to cause a signal indicating tip orientation information associated with the changeable tip to be provided to the imaging device.

Abstract: Provided herein are various enhancements for processing interference fringe data produced by optical interferometry and producing images from such interference fringe data. One example implementation includes a method comprising producing an interference fringe image by interfering multispectral optical signals of a scene supplied by optical collection devices. The method includes transforming the interference fringe image into a frequency domain representation comprising spectral channels corresponding to interfered combinations among the multispectral optical signals, determining pathlength errors of beam paths associated with the optical collection devices by concurrently processing the spectral channels of the frequency domain representation, and removing the pathlength errors in the frequency domain representation to produce a corrected frequency domain representation.

Abstract: A method for detecting at least one property of a plant product, the method including: directing source light including ultraviolet (UV) light at UV wavelengths and polarized visible and/or near-infrared (VIS/NIR) light at VIS/NIR wavelengths onto a region of the plant product; blocking the polarized VIS/NIR light of the source light, and blocking polarized specular reflection from the region of the plant product, from being transmitted to a visible and/or near-infrared (VIS/NIR) spectrometer; and transmitting a portion of emitted light caused by fluorescence and/or diffuse reflection from the region of the plant product to the visible and/or near-infrared (VIS/NIR) spectrometer.

Abstract: The invention concerns an apparatus (50) for measuring the polarization of an electromagnetic radiation (100) in the Extreme Ultraviolet, comprising a source (200) of said radiation (100) and a polarimeter (10) on which said radiation (100) is incident. The polarimeter (10) can be configured at least to detect the polarization angle of the radiation (100) and, possibly, to calculate the degree of polarization. The invention also concerns a method for using said apparatus (50).

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) compressive sensing based eye tracking system using single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) sensors achieves high resolution depth measurement by using low resolution SPAD sensors and active encoded illumination such as two- or three-dimensional fringe patterns, random speckles, random patterns, and/or superimposed patterns projected onto a surface of an eye. The patterns may be projected by high speed illuminators such as a digital micromirror device (DMD) or micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) projector in series changing at the same rate as the SPAD sensor capture rate. A processor may employ compressive sensing techniques to obtain a high resolution image and depth information from the captured images of varying patterns.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to systems for detecting air bubbles in fluids. In an embodiment, a fluid system aeration detector is included having an optical air bubble sensor. The optical air bubble sensor can include a light source, a light detector, and a sensor controller. The sensor controller can be in signal communication with the light detector and can be configured to detect air bubbles based on the signals received from the light detector. The sensor controller can further be configured to estimate an amount of aeration of a fluid based on the detected air bubbles. Other embodiments are also included herein.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting wafer carriers is disclosed. In one example, the apparatus includes: a housing; a load port; a robot arm inside the housing; and a processor. The load port is configured to load a wafer carrier into the housing. The robot arm is configured to move a first camera connected to the robot arm. The first camera is configured to capture a plurality of images of the wafer carrier. The processor is configured to process the plurality of images to inspect the wafer carrier.

Abstract: An observation apparatus includes a light source, a lens, a polarizer, a first prism, a condenser lens, an objective lens, a second prism, a ¼ wave plate, a lens, a polarization camera, and an analysis unit. Each of the first prism and the second prism is, for example, a Wollaston prism or a Nomarski prism. The ¼ wave plate inputs light output from the second prism, and outputs two circularly polarized light beams having different rotation directions. The polarization camera inputs two light beams being circularly polarized in different rotation directions by the ¼ wave plate, and acquires an interference image on an imaging plane for each of three or more polarization components.

Abstract: A downhole fluid analysis system includes an optical sensor that includes a light source configured to emit light, a light detector, and an optical tip optically coupled to the light source and the light detector. At least a portion of the light emitted from the light source travels through the optical tip and returns to the detector, wherein the optical tip has a bi-conical shape. The system further includes a piezoelectric helm resonator, in which the piezoelectric helm resonator generates a resonance response in response to an applied current, and an electromagnetic spectroscopy sensor positioned symmetrically with respect to the piezoelectric helm resonator in at least one direction. In some embodiments, the optical tip includes a first conical portion and a second conical portion.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) object scanner includes: an object platform configured to host a target object; a projector device configured to project a first light pattern on to the target object; an LED screen that surrounds the object platform and configured to emit a second light pattern; an imaging device configured to obtain a plurality of images of the target object from multiple view angles as the target object and the imaging device are relatively rotated to multiple rotation degrees. The plurality of images include images obtained when the projector device projects the first light pattern and images obtained when the LED screen emits the second light pattern. The images are used to determine 3D information and texture information of the target object.

Abstract: A stretchable strain sensor includes a light-emitting element, an optical structure, and a photo-detective element. The stretchable strain sensor is located in a path of light emitted from the light-emitting element. The optical structure is configured to have optical properties that change in response to stretching of at least a portion of the stretchable strain sensor. The photo-detective element is configured to detect light transmitted through the optical structure or reflected through the optical structure.

Abstract: An identification apparatus that identifies properties of a specimen conveyed at a predetermined conveying velocity by a conveying unit includes an identification unit configured to identify a material included in the specimen and acquire a length in a conveying direction of the specimen, and a command unit configured to generate a control signal for controlling a screening device to perform a screening operation with predetermined intensity corresponding to the length, wherein the command unit changes the intensity of the screening operation per the length according to the length.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining the composition of a multi-layer system showing a predetermined colour flip-flop effect, wherein the multi-layer system comprises from bottom to top a) a substrate, b) at least one first colour layer containing a colourant, which is arranged on the substrate a), c) on the at least one first colour layer an effect layer containing at least one platelet-shaped effect pigment, and d) on the effect layer c) at least one second colour layer containing a colourant, wherein each of the at least one first colour layer and of the at least one second colour layer contains a colourant being no platelet-shaped effect pigment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: i) specifying a first target value for the colour shade and/or colour brightness of the top side of the multi-layer system seen at a first observation angle, ii) specifying a second target value for the colour shade and/or colour brightness of the top side of the multi-layer system seen at a s

Abstract: Embodiments described herein generally relate to devices, systems and methods for measuring the dose remaining in a drug delivery device that is used for delivering a dose to a patient. In some embodiments, a dose measurement system for measuring the liquid volume in a container includes a plurality of light sources which are disposed and configured to emit electromagnetic radiation toward the container. A plurality of sensors are located in the apparatus that are optically coupleable to the plurality of light sources and are disposed and configured to detect the electromagnetic radiation emitted by at least a portion of the light sources. The apparatus also includes a processing unit configured to receive data representing the portion of the detected electromagnetic radiation from each of the plurality of sensors. The processing unit is further operable to convert the received data into a signature representative of the electromagnetic radiation detected by the plurality of sensors.

Abstract: One or more devices, systems, methods, and storage mediums for performing self-diagnosis using one or more imaging modalities are provided herein. Examples of applications include imaging, evaluating and diagnosing biological objects, such as, but not limited to, for Gastro-intestinal, cardio and/or ophthalmic applications, and being obtained via one or more optical instruments, such as, but not limited to, optical probes, catheters, capsules and needles (e.g., a biopsy needle). Devices, systems, methods, and storage mediums may include or involve a method, such as, but not limited to, for determining status or health (such as optical health) of a rotary joint of an apparatus/system and/or of the apparatus/system. A device, system, method, or storage medium may perform self-diagnosis or diagnosis to minimize, reduce, and/or avoid optical failures, rotary joint failures, or apparatus/system failures and to have a robust method(s) of determining the health of the rotary joint and/or the apparatus or system.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to devices and systems for rapidly producing high resolution images of magnetic fields in a sample. The devices and systems employ diamond chips with color centers that fluoresce in the presence of magnetic fields. The high resolution is due to the use of one of three excitation methods. The first method employs modulation of an acoustic surface wave, which increases/decreases the sensitivity of the color centers to magnetic fields. The second and third methods employ arrays of magnetic field coils and electrode pairs, respectively, which again increase/decrease the sensitivity of the color centers to magnetic fields. The color centers are preferably nitrogen vacancies in the diamond chips.