Abstract: Disclosed is an optical fiber having a silica-based core comprising an alkali metal oxide selected from the group consisting of K2O, Na2O, LiO2, Rb2O, Cs2O and mixtures thereof in an average concentration in said core between about 50 and 500 ppm by weight, said core further comprising chlorine and fluorine, wherein the average concentration of fluorine in said core is greater than the average concentration of alkali metal oxide in said core and the average concentration of chlorine in said core is greater than the average concentration of alkali metal oxide in said core; and a silica-based cladding surrounding and directly adjacent the core. By appropriately selecting the concentration of alkali metal oxide dopant in the core and the cladding, a low loss optical fiber may be obtained.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel which is capable of easily attaching or detaching a large polarizer to/from a test board when testing a large LCD panel, the apparatus comprising a test board for outputting light to an LCD panel which is placed thereon, a polarizer fixing unit rotatably formed at the test board and having a groove in which a polarizer is inserted, and a stop formed at the test board to fix the polarizer fixing unit to a desired position.

Abstract: An optical fiber terminating assembly includes a housing, which can receive an optical fiber to be terminated so that it is located in alignment with a length of another optical fiber, or an optoelectronic device, a heat responsive adhesive element, and a thermally conductive element. The housing includes a compartment through which the optical fiber to be terminated can extend. The heat responsive adhesive element is disposed in the compartment and includes at least one pathway preformed dispose in the heat responsive adhesive element. A portion of the optical fiber is disposed in the pathway. The thermally conductive element is disposed in the compartment and is coupleable to a source of energy so that heat in the thermally conductive element causes the heat responsive adhesive element to soften and adhere to the optical fiber in the channel to secure it in position.

Abstract: The disclosed is a light guide unit and a surface illuminator illuminating a liquid crystal display (LCD). The light guide unit (100) is composed of a surface lighting light guide (30) having a light emitting major surface (30a) and a light receiving side surface (30c); a channel light guide (20) having optical cores (21) to form a fiber optic channel array having light entrance core surfaces (21a) and light exit core surfaces (21b); and a distribution light guide (10) having a light distribution guide surface (10d) and a light receiving portion (10b) receiving light from the LED (200). The light guides (10, 20 and 30) are positioned respectively in that order to form a light guide unit (100). Each width (w1) and/or a pitch (p) of the optical cores (21) may change in accordance with a distance from the light receiving portion (10b). The channel light guide (20)/the distribution light guide (10) may have a linear shape or a nonlinear shape with “L”, “U” or “O” shape.

Abstract: In a multi-gap semi-transmissive liquid crystal display device, the width of a black matrix (6) is made larger above the region between adjacent ITO transparent electrodes (3) and is made smaller above the region between adjacent Al reflective electrodes (4). This enables a transmissive portion to offer a display with high contrast that does not suffer from afterimage or the like by shielding light from the domain lying between the adjacent pixels, and the reflective portion to offer a brighter display by increasing the aperture ratio thereof by making the black matrix width as small as possible or forming no black matrix.

Abstract: A core layer of an optical waveguide is grown as a film comprised of an electro-optic material with a rhombohedral structure and grown above a substrate with (100) crystal orientation on a major face.

Abstract: A roll printing device, a roll printing method, and a method of fabricating an LCD device using the same are disclosed. The roll printing device includes a dispenser, an anilox roll receiving a predetermined material dispensed from the dispenser, a doctor roll rotating in engagement with the anilox roll to uniformly coat the predetermined material on the anilox roll, a doctor blade in contact with the anilox roll to uniformly coat the predetermined material on the anilox roll, and a printing roll supplied with the predetermined material from the anilox roll. The predetermined material is uniformly coated on the anilox roll by both the doctor roll and the doctor blade.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to quantum-dot-based quantum computer architectures that are scalable and defect tolerant and to methods for fabricating quantum dots in quantum computer architectures. In one embodiment of the present invention, a node of quantum computer architecture comprises a first photonic device supported by a substrate. The quantum computer architecture also includes a number of quantum dots coupled to the first photonic device, and a switch supported by the substrate that controls transmission of electromagnetic waves between a bus waveguide and the quantum dots.

Abstract: An optical signal distribution network including a semiconductor substrate including a waveguide formed therein to carry an optical signal; and a plurality of detectors within the waveguide and serially arranged along its length, each of the detectors being capable of detecting the optical signal passing through it and sufficiently transparent to the optical signal to enable the optical signal to reach and be detected by all of the plurality of detectors.

Abstract: A circuit substrate, which supports optically and electrically conveyed signals, and method for forming the same are provided. The circuit substrate includes a substrate upon which one or more electrically conductive traces are formed, where the electrically conductive traces have areas of isolation between adjacent ones of the electrically conductive traces. The circuit substrate further includes one or more optical waveguides, where the one or more optical waveguides are in the same plane as the one or more electrically conductive traces. The optical waveguides are formed using an optically transmissive material, which is deposited in the areas of isolation between the electrical traces.

Abstract: An optical integrated device having multiple optical waveguides connected on the same substrate and each including a core and a cladding is disclosed. Adjacent two of the optical waveguides are different in the refractive index difference between the core and the cladding.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device, including image display panel having two polarizing plates, has a viewing-angle control panel on the outer surface side of the observation side polarizing plate, and a viewing-angle control polarizing plate disposed outside the viewing-angle control panel so as to arrange its transmission axis in parallel to the transmission axis of the polarizing plate. The viewing-angle control panel has electrodes provided on inner surfaces of a pair of substrates so as to oppose to each other, and a liquid crystal layer sealed between the substrates and having liquid crystal molecules aligned in uniform aligning state. The liquid crystal layer is at a value of retardation, which gives a phase difference of an integral multiple of ½ wavelength to oblique transmitted light inclined at predetermined angle to a normal of the substrate surface when voltage for aligning molecules in a direction inclined to the normal is applied.

Abstract: A color filter substrate includes a base member, a color filter layer, and spacers. The color filter layer is provided on the base member and made up of first, second and third groups of color filters, which transmit light rays representing three different colors, respectively. The spacers are provided at predetermined relative positions for selected ones of the color filters. The selected color filters consist of color filters belonging to the first group, color filters belonging to the second group, and color filters belonging to the third group. The spacers are arranged such that in the selected color filters, the smallest number of color filters of the first, second or third group is at least 80% of the largest number of color filters of the first, second or third group.

Abstract: A roll stocker and a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display device using the same are disclosed. The roll stocker is constructed by multi-stage, of which roll keeping units of an upper stage can be moved left and right so that a rubbing roll at the lower stage can be easily taken out. Thus, space utilization can be enhanced and rolls can be stably kept. The roll stocker formed by two stages includes an upper stage installed at an upper side of a lower stage used as a support; a plurality of roll keeping units positioned at the upper and lower stages and keeping rubbing rolls; and a moving unit installed between the upper and lower stages and moving the roll keeping units of the upper stage.

Abstract: A cassette for a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, comprises: a body for receiving a substrate on which a plurality of LC panels divided from one another by a dummy region are formed; a plurality of supporting bars rotatably installed in the body and having a predetermined shape, for supporting a substrate; and a plurality of pads formed on each surface of the supporting bar with a different gap therebetween and contacting the dummy region of the substrate. When LCD devices of various sizes are received in the cassette, supporting bars for supporting each of the LCD devices are prevented from contacting an image display region of the LCD device and thus an inferiority of the LCD device is prevented.

Abstract: An LCD device and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, in which it is possible to correct a problem of insufficient or excessive supply of liquid crystal in an LCD device by controlling an amount of liquid crystal, the method comprising preparing a liquid crystal cell comprised of a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, and a first sealant formed in the periphery of the liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates; measuring an amount of liquid crystal provided to the inside of liquid crystal cell; forming an inlet for liquid crystal in the first sealant; regulating the amount of liquid crystal by supplying or discharging the liquid crystal through the inlet; and sealing the inlet.

Abstract: An optical cable harness assembly and method are provided. The optical cable harness assembly includes at least one optical cable harness having a termination end; at least one electrical connector having connector pins; and at least one active connector conversion unit coupled between the termination end of the optical harness cable and the electrical connector. A method for retrofitting an optical harness assembly into an existing platform is disclosed. The method includes removing a legacy wiring harness; installing an optical harness assembly having electrical connectors and an active connector conversion unit; and testing the compatibility of connector pins of the electrical connector to the active connector conversion unit.

Abstract: An optical harness assembly and method are provided. The optical harness assembly includes at least one optical harness cable having a termination end; at least one electrical connector having connector pins; and at least one active connector conversion unit coupled between the termination end of the optical harness cable and the electrical connector. The method includes: identifying electrical signals present on each pin of each electrical connector presentation; programmatically adjusting an interface based on the identified electrical signals present; and mapping the electrical connector signals to digital signals. The method may further include: providing a personality adaptor coupled between the electrical connector pin outs and signal conditioners; configuring the personality adaptor based on the identified electrical signals present on each pin out of each electrical connector presentation; and providing configured electrical connector presentation signals to the interface.

Abstract: A display panel assembly capable of improving image display quality and a display apparatus having the display panel, wherein the display panel assembly includes a display panel and a transflective member. The display panel includes two substrates and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the two substrates. The transflective member is disposed under the display panel to transmit a backlight toward a front of the display panel and to reflect a front light having passed through the display panel back toward the front of the display panel. Therefore, the front light is partially reflected by the transflective member to increase a luminance of the display apparatus, thereby improving the image display quality.

Abstract: A direct type backlight module (1) includes at least one light source (11) for emitting light beams, and a light guide plate (12) having a first surface (13), an opposite second surface (14), and at least one transflective unit (16) arranged on the first surface adjacent to the corresponding at least one light source. The at least one transflective unit is configured for reflecting a first part of the incident light beams, and allowing a second part of the incident light beams to pass therethrough. The present backlight module has a high level of brightness uniformity.