Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for solving computational tasks using quantum computing resources. In one aspect a method includes receiving, at a quantum formulation solver, data representing a computational task to be performed; deriving, by the quantum formulation solver, a formulation of the data representing the computational task that is formulated for a selected type of quantum computing resource; routing, by the quantum formulation solver, the formulation of the data representing the computational task to a quantum computing resource of the selected type to obtain data representing a solution to the computational task; generating, at the quantum formulation solver, output data including data representing a solution to the computational task; and receiving, at a broker, the output data and generating one or more actions to be taken based on the output data.

Abstract: A method learns approximate translations of unfamiliar measurement units during deep question answering (DeepQA) system training and usage. The DeepQA system receives a training set containing Question-Answer (QA) pairs having known unit-of-measurement terms, where each QA pair contains an answer having a known numeric value for a corresponding question from the QA pair. The DeepQA system receives a question from each QA pair from the training set to the DeepQA system in order to find answers and passage phrases to the question from each QA pair, and then identifies all found answers and passage phrases having values that are within a predetermined range of answer values of the training set, where one or more of the identified all found answers and passage phrases contain unfamiliar unit-of-measurement terms, in order to learn approximate translations of the unfamiliar unit-of-measurement terms.

Abstract: Machine learning classification models which are robust against label noise are provided. Noise may be modelled explicitly by modelling “label flips”, where incorrect binary labels are “flipped” relative to their ground truth value. Distributions of label flips may be modelled as prior and posterior distributions in a flexible architecture for machine learning systems. An arbitrary classification model may be provided within the system. The classification model is made more robust to label noise by operation of the prior and posterior distributions. Particular prior and approximating posterior distributions are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for optimizing content presentation.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided to determine suitable hyperparameters for a machine learning model and/or feature engineering process. A suitable machine learning model and associated hyperparameters are determined by analyzing a dataset. Suitable hyperparameter values for compatible machine learning models having one or more hyperparameters in common and a compatible dataset schema are identified. Hyperparameters may be ranked according to each of their respective influences on a model performance metrics, and hyperparameter values identified as having greater influence may be more aggressively searched.

Abstract: Setting of parameters that determine filter characteristics is facilitated. A machine learning device performs machine learning of optimizing coefficients of at least one filter provided in a servo control device that controls rotation of a motor. The filter is a filter for attenuating a specific frequency component. The coefficients of the filter are optimized on the basis of measurement information of a measurement device that measures at least one of an input/output gain and an input/output phase delay of the servo control device on the basis of an input signal of which the frequency changes and an output signal of the servo control device.

Abstract: A control data creation device is provided that has an acquisition part, a creation part and an evaluation part. The acquisition part acquires input information concerning traveling of a human-powered vehicle. The creation part creates by a learning algorithm a learning model that outputs output information concerning control of a component of the human-powered vehicle based on input information acquired by the acquisition part. The evaluation part evaluates output information output from the learning model. The creation part updates the learning model based on training data including an evaluation by the evaluation part, input information corresponding to an output of the output information and the output information.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses for generating and using machine learning models using genetic data. A set of input features for training the machine learning model can be identified and used to train the model based on training samples, e.g., for which one or more labels are known. As examples, the input features can include aligned variables (e.g., derived from sequences aligned to a population level or individual references) and/or non-aligned variables (e.g., sequence content). The features can be classified into different groups based on the underlying genetic data or intermediate values resulting from a processing of the underlying genetic data. Features can be selected from a feature space for creating a feature vector for training a model. The selection and creation of feature vectors can be performed iteratively to train many models as part of a search for optimal features and an optimal model.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing advanced content retrieval are described. Machine learning methods may be implemented so that a system may predict when a user device may experience network disconnections. The system may also predict the type of content one or more applications on the user device may seek to download during the network disconnection period. Neural networks may be trained based on user activity log data and may implement machine-learning techniques to determine user preferences and settings for advanced content retrieval. The system may predict when a user may want to download content in advance, the type of content the user may be interested in, anticipated network connectivity, and anticipated battery consumption. The system may then generate recommendations for the user device based on the predictions. If a user agrees with the recommendations, the system may obtain and cache the content.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and apparatus for determining image quality. The method comprises: acquiring a to-be-recognized image and facial region information used for indicating a facial region in the to-be-recognized image; extracting a face image from the to-be-recognized image on the basis of the facial region information; inputting the face image into a pre-trained convolutional neural network to obtain probabilities of each pixel comprised in the face image belonging to a category indicated by each category identifier in a preset category identifier set; inputting the face image into a pre-trained key face point positioning model to obtain coordinates of each key face point comprised in the face image; determining a probability of the face image being obscured on the basis of the probabilities and the coordinates; and determining whether the quality of the face image is up to standard on the basis of the probability.

Abstract: A system and method of configuring a graphical control structure for controlling a machine learning-based automated dialogue system includes configuring a root dialogue classification node that performs a dialogue intent classification task for utterance data input; configuring a plurality of distinct dialogue state classification nodes that are arranged downstream of the root dialogue classification node; configuring a graphical edge connection between the root dialogue classification node and the plurality of distinct state dialogue classification nodes that graphically connects each of the plurality of distinct state dialogue classification nodes to the root dialogue classification node, wherein (i) the root dialogue classification node, (ii) the plurality of distinct classification nodes, (iii) and the transition edge connections define a graphical dialogue system control structure that governs an active dialogue between a user and the machine learning-based automated dialogue system.

Abstract: A computerized prediction guided learning method for classification of sequential data performs a prediction learning and a prediction guided learning by a computer program of a computerized machine learning tool. The prediction learning uses an input data sequence to generate an initial classifier. The prediction guided learning may be a semantic learning, an update learning, or an update and semantic learning. The prediction guided semantic learning uses the input data sequence, the initial classifier and semantic label data to generate an output classifier and a semantic classification. The prediction guided update learning uses the input data sequence, the initial classifier and label data to generate an output classifier and a data classification. The prediction guided update and semantic learning uses the input data sequence, the initial classifier and semantic and label data to generate an output classifier, a semantic classification and a data classification.

Abstract: Disclosed is an acquisition method for domain rule knowledge of an industrial process. The method comprises the steps of: establishing a domain rule base, establishing a semantic knowledge base, and combining the domain rule base and the semantic knowledge base so as to realize an augmented update of a domain rule knowledge base; describing the domain knowledge of the industrial process by using weighted first-order logic rules so as to form a training sample set of the first-order logic rules; performing a weight learning by applying probability soft logic and the training sample set of the first-order logic rules so as to realize weight to non-weighted rules; performing rule learning through a machine learning algorithm so as to obtain a first-order logic rule on a change in optimization decision-making semantic when multi-source data semantic information changes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of building a sorting model, and an application method and apparatus based on the model. The method of building a sorting model comprises: obtaining, from a search log, a query including a relationship triple and a clicked title of a search result corresponding to the query, wherein the relationship triple includes a content word pair and a relationship word of the content word pair; obtaining training data using the obtained query, the clicked title corresponding to the query, and times of click of the clicked title; using the training data to train a neural network-based sorting model, the sorting model being used to sort sentences according to the sentences' description of a relationship of the content word pair.

Abstract: System and method for detecting domain names that exhibit Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) like behaviours from a stream of Domain Name System (DNS) records. In particular, this document describes a system comprising a deep learning classifier (DL-C) module for receiving and filtering the stream of DNS records before the filtered DNS records, which have been determined to possess domain names that exhibit DGA behaviour are provided to a series filter-classifier (SFC) module. The SFC module then groups the records into various series based on source IP, destination IP and time. For each series, it then filters away records that do not exhibit the dominant DGA characteristics of the series. Finally, for each series, it makes use of the remaining DNS records' timestamps to generate a time series of DGA occurrences and then, using this time series of occurrences, determine the number of DGA bursts throughout the time period of analysis.

Abstract: A set of profile parameters to characterize an unknown group of servers is computed. A set of known groups of servers is selected from a historical repository of known group of servers. A subset of known group is selected such that each known group in the subset has a corresponding similarity distance that is within a threshold similarity distance from the unknown group. A decision tree is constructed corresponding to a known group in the subset, by cognitively analyzing a usage of the set of profile parameters of the unknown group in the known group. Using the decision tree a number of problematic servers is predicted in the unknown group. When the predicted number of problematic servers does not exceed a threshold number, a post-prediction action is caused to occur on the unknown group, which causes a reduction in an actual number of problematic servers in the unknown group.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for determining the best time to send an electronic communication from a sender to a recipient. In one aspect, a method is disclosed that includes selecting a time window from a series of candidate time windows based on a corresponding first value for each candidate time window, wherein each first value is representative of a likelihood of receiving an event notification within a specified first delay after the candidate time window. The method further includes selecting a time period from a plurality of time periods within the selected time window based on a corresponding second value for each time period representative of the likelihood of receiving the event notification within a specified second delay after the time period. The method further includes generating a signal indicative of a time within the selected time period at which an electronic communication should be sent.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for on-device machine learning. In particular, the present disclosure is directed to an on-device machine learning platform and associated techniques that enable on-device prediction, training, example collection, and/or other machine learning tasks or functionality. The on-device machine learning platform can include a context provider that securely injects context features into collected training examples and/or client-provided input data used to generate predictions/inferences. Thus, the on-device machine learning platform can enable centralized training example collection, model training, and usage of machine-learned models as a service to applications or other clients.

Abstract: A method for generating data standardization rules includes receiving a training data set containing tokenized and tagged data values. A set of machine mining models is built using different learning algorithms for identifying tags and tag patterns using the training set. For each data value in a further data set: a tokenization is applied on the data value, resulting in a set of tokens. For each token of the set of tokens one or more tag candidates are determined using a lookup dictionary of tags and tokens and/or at least part of the set of machine mining models, resulting for each token of the set of tokens in a list of possible tags. Unique combinations of the sets of tags of the further data set having highest aggregated confidence values are provided for use as standardization rules.

Abstract: Disclosed is method and system for generating recommendations to a user. System receives real time data associated with users for scenarios and batch data associated with multiple users from different data sources, received from different data channels. The user is online user. System pre-processes batch data and real time data to generate pre-processed data and stores preprocessed data in distributed, scalable big data store. System filters pre-processed data based on rules to obtain filtered data. System applies combination of machine learning techniques on filtered data, based on the scenarios associated with the user, leveraging inter-play between machine learning techniques, to generate personalized recommendations for individual user and storing the personalized recommendations in distributed database. Machine learning techniques are customized to work in distributed processing mode to reduce overall processing time.