Abstract: A radiographic inspection device and a method of inspecting an object are provided. The radiographic inspection device includes: a support frame, where an inspection space applicable to inspect an object is formed within the support frame, and the inspection space has an entrance and an exit which are connecting to an outside; a transfer channel applicable to carry the object to move through the inspection space; a first shielding curtain and a second shielding curtain respectively mounted at the entrance and the exit; and a driving mechanism mounted on the support frame and configured to drive at least one of the first shielding curtain and the second shielding curtain to move, in response to the object getting close to or moving away from at least one of the entrance and the exit, so as to open or close the at least one of the entrance or the exit.

Abstract: A method for a radiation treatment system includes: a treatment-delivering X-ray source configured to rotate about an isocenter of the radiation treatment system and direct treatment X-rays to a target volume; an imaging X-ray source configured to rotate about the isocenter of the radiation treatment system and direct imaging X-rays to a target region that includes the target volume; and a processor.

Abstract: A method for material decomposition of an object based on spectral X-ray scan data for the object and based on application of a frequency split approach. The method comprises using two AI models in parallel to perform the material decomposition analysis based on input spectral X-ray data, wherein the models are configured such that one exhibits higher bias and lower variance (lower noise) than the other. The input spectral X-ray data is fed to both models. The output material composition data from the low bias model is low-pass filtered and the output material composition data from the low variance model is high pass filtered. The outputs from the two models are linearly combined, either before the filtering or after. The resulting combined material decomposition data has both lower bias and lower noise compared to the output generated if just one AI model were to be used.

Abstract: Proposed are an X-ray inspection apparatus and a method of inspection with X-rays in which even in a sample having coated portion and uncoated portion of the cathode material, the inspection of foreign objects in the both portions can be simultaneously performed under the same conditions. The X-ray inspection apparatus includes an X-ray source (2) that irradiates the sample (S) with X-rays (X1), an X-ray detection unit (3) which is installed at a side opposite to the X-ray source with respect to the sample and detects the X-rays that passed through the sample, and a filter (4) installed between the X-ray source and the X-ray detection unit, wherein the sample has a region with a large amount of X-ray absorption and a region with a small amount of X-ray absorption.

Abstract: A deformation analysis device and a non-destructive analysis method for a secondary battery are capable of accurately diagnosing electrode deformation of the secondary battery using a computed tomography (CT) image. The deformation analysis method for the secondary battery includes performing computed tomography (CT) scanning on each of a first area and a second area of the secondary battery to acquire a first image corresponding to the first area and a second image corresponding to the second area, measuring a first angle from a winding front end to a winding distal end of an electrode of an electrode assembly in the first image and measuring a second angle from the winding front end to the winding distal end of the electrode of the electrode assembly in the second image, and determining that the electrode assembly is deformed if a difference value between the first angle and the second angle is greater than a reference value.

Abstract: Proposed is a field emission X-ray source device including an insulating housing, an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, a gate electrode, an electronic emitter, and a target. The insulating housing extends in a tube shape. The anode electrode covers a first side of the insulating housing. The cathode electrode is placed at a second side of the insulating housing and faces the anode electrode. The gate electrode covers the second side of the insulating housing, and has an opening formed in the direction of the second side. The electronic emitter is provided on the cathode electrode and is configured to emit an electron beam toward the anode electrode. The target is provided on the anode electrode and is placed to face the electronic emitter, and enables X-rays to be generated by collision with the electron beam.

Abstract: A method for a radiation therapy system comprises: causing a graphical representation of a movable support couch of the X-ray imaging system to be displayed, wherein the graphical representation includes one or more reference markers that each correspond to a respective physical feature of the movable support couch; receiving a first user input that includes a first position indicator that corresponds to a first boundary of an X-ray imaging region; and generating an X-ray image of the X-ray imaging region, wherein a first edge of the X-ray image corresponds to the first boundary.

Abstract: Systems and methods for producing and using polymer based fixed targets for hydrated, room temperature, high-throughput serial protein crystallography with minimal background and minimal sample consumption are provided. The fixed targets can also be used with non-protein samples such as nanoparticle inorganic crystals. The targets maintain full crystal hydration that allows for on-chip crystallization as well as maintaining long term stability of the sample within the chip. The target chips are optimized to minimize background by controlling the sample thickness in the beam to match crystal size, enabling fast raster scanning at lower fidelity and high hit rates that facilitate dynamic measurements. The targets provide an inexpensive, flexible substrate for on-chip, micro-batch or vapor diffusion crystallization facilitated by polymer brushes for sample concentration and surface initiated crystallization thereby eliminating damaging crystal sample transfer.

Abstract: In a method to determine a patient (radiation) dose distribution (13), it is provided to calculate, from a measured signal (7) of a detector (6) placed behind a region of interest, a dose distribution (11) for a patient-shaped water equivalent phantom (12) and to compute from this a patient dose distribution (13) that takes into account inhomogeneities of a matter distribution of the patient (4).

Abstract: One embodiment provides a line of sight detector. The line of sight detector includes a first TeraFET (field effect transistor) including a first source, a first drain, a first gate, and a first channel having a first end and a second end. The line of sight detector further includes a first source antenna coupled to the first source; a first drain antenna coupled to the first drain; and a third antenna. Each antenna is configured to receive an incident radiation signal having a frequency in a sub terahertz or a terahertz frequency range. Each antenna is positioned a respective distance from each other antenna. Each distance is less than one wavelength of the incident radiation signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an X-ray collimator for collimating an incident X-ray beam by limiting divergence of the incident X-ray beam, the X-ray collimator having a variable acceptance angle, an X-ray analysis apparatus comprising an X-ray collimator having a variable acceptance angle and a method of using the X-ray analysis apparatus. The X-ray analysis apparatus comprises a position-sensitive X-ray detector, and the X-ray collimator is arranged between the sample and the position-sensitive X-ray detector to limit axial divergence of X-rays from the sample.

Abstract: A patient table for a computed tomography (CT) imaging system is provided. The patient table includes a base. The patient table also includes a floating cradle configured to support a subject to be imaged and to move bi-directionally relative to the base. The patient table further includes a fixed structure coupled to the base. The patient table further includes a plurality of rollers mounted to the fixed structure. The plurality of rollers is configured both to guide and to support the floating cradle. The floating cradle is configured to guide itself when extend beyond the fixed structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reconstructing a 3D medical image of a region of interest of a patient's body (P) lying on an operating table (200) with an X-ray imaging system comprising a motorized C-arm (100) supporting an X-ray source (101), an X-ray image detector (102) and an anti-collision device (104), comprising: —implementing a first path of the motorized C-arm without acquiring any X-ray image, said first path comprising at least two different angular positions around a rotation axis of the C-arm; —at each angular position of the C-arm along said first path, detecting with the anti-collision device (104) an external surface (S) of the patient's body and recording volumetric data of a patient's body portion enclosing the region of interest; —computing a volumetric model of the patient's body portion based on said volumetric data and on an estimation of X-ray absorption of patient's body tissues surrounding the region of interest, said volumetric model comprising a first part including the regi

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of medical therapy of lesions detrimental to a body. The system is capable of treatment with a non-invasive, ionizing kV energy radiation source. Locally focused energy can be used to definitively treat, or as an adjuvant to enhance immune modulators, to eliminate tumors. Distributed external beam entry points produce a significant advantageous dose profile at depth as intersecting beams accumulate in a narrow focus to treat a selected volume. Targeted disease may have enhanced sensitivity to the radiation by taking up an ionizing-radiation, treatment-localizing agent. This increases the effectiveness of an energy dose in the lesion. The pattern of beam output is effectively directed towards a desired location and kV x-rays traveling towards undesired locations, such as healthy tissue, are quenched. Targeting a lesion within the body with volumetrically discrete energy dose deposition can beneficially impact harmful lesions.

Abstract: The present specification describes a system of acquiring spectral information from backscatter scan data acquired using a detector panel having an array of ‘m’ spatially distributed, independent detector assemblies or modules an array of ‘n’ filters positioned over the array of detector assemblies or modules. In some embodiments, m=n. From the acquired set of detector response measurements, an energy spectrum is mathematically reconstructed or calculated by formulating and solving the energy reconstruction problem as an inverse problem.

Abstract: A method of additively manufacturing a plurality of parts in a manner that facilitates efficient collection of metrology data on the parts is described herein. The method includes the steps of: additively manufacturing a construct, the construct comprising: (i) a backing, and (ii) a plurality of parts connected to the backing; inserting the backing into an imaging apparatus in an orientation in which the plurality of parts are positioned for imaging; then imaging the plurality parts in the imaging apparatus to collect image data from each part, and then removing the construct from the imaging apparatus and separating the parts from the backing.

Abstract: Provided is a sample container which is for use with an X-ray fluorescence analyzer and which permits measurement of light elements in a liquid. The sample container includes a sealable first receptacle, a pressure adjusting valve for adjusting the pressure in the first receptacle, a second receptacle receiving a liquid sample (S) and having both a first opening and a second opening located inside and outside, respectively, of the first receptacle, and an analytical film closing off the second opening and transmitting X-rays.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a scanning method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a computer device. The method includes: obtaining plain film information of a target scanning object, and determining a target bed height based on the plain film information; adjusting the plain film information based on the target bed height to obtain target plain film information; and performing a subsequent operation based on the target plain film information. The present disclosure helps to quickly determine the target bed height, adjust the plain film information based on the target bed height, and perform the subsequent operation based on adjusted plain film information. Thus, a quality of a scanned image is improved while an adjustment efficiency is increased, thereby greatly improving user experience.

Abstract: Provided is an XPS sample holder including: a holder body configured to provide an inner space; a first voltage transmitting member that passes through a top surface of the holder body in a vertical direction; a second voltage transmitting member that passes through the top surface of the holder body in the vertical direction and is spaced apart from the first voltage transmitting member in a first direction that is a horizontal direction; an inner connection member disposed in the holder body and electrically connected to the first voltage transmitting member; a first electrode part disposed on the top surface of the holder body and connected to the first voltage transmitting member; and a second electrode part disposed on the top surface of the holder body and connected to the second voltage transmitting member.

Abstract: One or more example embodiments of the present invention relates to a computer-implemented method for providing an outline of a lesion in digital breast tomosynthesis includes receiving input data, wherein the input data comprises a reconstructed tomosynthesis volume dataset based on projection recordings, a virtual target marker within a lesion being in the tomosynthesis volume dataset; applying a trained function to at least a part of the tomosynthesis volume dataset to establish an outline enclosing the lesion, the part of the tomosynthesis volume dataset corresponding to a region surrounding the virtual target marker in the tomosynthesis volume dataset; and providing output data, wherein the output data is an outline of a two-dimensional area or a three-dimensional volume surrounding the target marker.