Abstract: A method estimates a channel impulse response in an ultra wide bandwidth (UWB) system. Multiple training sequences modulated at a chip rate are received. Each training sequence is sampled by parallel with multiple correlators at sampling rate substantially slower than the chip rate to obtain a samples over a time interval of the impulse response at a resolution substantially equal to the chip rate, and then estimating the channel impulse response from these samples.

Abstract: A channel estimator is configured for determining a gain adjustment for a received wireless signal having a prescribed plurality of tones. The channel estimator is configured for generating, for each of the tones, a corresponding pseudo power value representing a detected power level for the corresponding tone. An accumulated pseudo power value is obtained based on accumulating the respective pseudo power values of the prescribed plurality of tones. Each of the pseudo power values is selectively adjusted by an adjustment factor based on a determined difference between the accumulated pseudo power value relative to an expected accumulated power level relative to a prescribed dynamic range. The pseudo power values are then output for decoding of data modulated at the respective tones.

Abstract: A method for providing maximum likelihood detection with decision feedback interference cancellation is provided. The method includes estimating a current symbol with previous symbol interference (PSI) removed based on estimated previous symbols. A next symbol is estimated with PSI removed based on the estimated current symbol and/or the estimated previous symbols. The current symbol is re-estimated with PSI removed based on the estimated previous symbols and next symbol interference (NSI) removed based on the estimated next symbol. This method of providing maximum likelihood detection with decision feedback interference cancellation may be used in direct sequence spread spectrum systems with relatively short block spreading, such as IEEE802.11b Wireless LAN standard, or in any other suitable systems.

Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer capable of being tuned in small step sizes. The PLL frequency synthesizer includes a PLL circuit. A phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer includes a PLL core and a feedback frequency divider. The PLL core receives an F(in) signal and generates a plurality of multiphase output signals having an F2 frequency, where F2=(in)(P+?p). The feedback frequency divider receives the plurality of multiphase output signals and generates a feedback signal having a frequency of F2/(P+?p), where P is an integer and ?p is a fractional value less than one.

Abstract: An apparatus uses transmission antenna diversity to compensate for fading. An encoder according to a first embodiment forms 4 combinations each including 3 symbols so that 4 input symbols should be transmitted only once at each antenna and each time interval, and delivers the combinations to the 3 transmission antennas for 4 time intervals, and two or more symbols selected from the 4 input symbols are phase-rotated by predetermined phase values before being transmitted via the transmission antennas. An encoder according to a second embodiment forms 3 combinations each including 3 symbols so that 3 input symbols should be transmitted only once at each antenna and each time interval, and delivers the combinations to the 3 transmission antennas for 3 time intervals, and two or more symbols selected from the 3 input symbols are phase-rotated by predetermined phase values before being transmitted via the transmission antennas.

Abstract: The present invention provides a receiving apparatus and method in which frequency of calculation such as weighting multiplication and memory capacity of a frame buffer can be reduced. To this end, reference phase information and data are separated by a reference phase inverse spreading unit (106) and a data portion inverse spreading unit (107), respectively. A weighting coefficient calculating unit (115) calculates weighting coefficients based on SNR values as transmission line information from an SNR calculating unit (114) and sends calculated weighting coefficients to a multiplier (109), where phase correction values based on the reference phase information are multiplied by the weighting coefficients to be correction coefficients.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for use in a single user detector in a CDMA multi-path system, comprising providing a finite impulse response (FIR) filter; and configuring the FIR filter to derive at least a first, then a second, then a third, then a fourth of the following parameters for single user detection: R (auto-correlation) function; L (Cholesky decomposition) value; X value representative of the complex conjugate of a channel impulse response multiplied and summed with time shifted versions of a received signal; back substitution value Y (function of R, X and L); and back substitution value S (function of R, X, Y and L).

Abstract: A method is provided for operating a wireless device. In this method, a first operation is performed on a wireless signal using a first group of wavelets arranged according to a first analog code word format (720). A second operation is then performed on the wireless signal using a second group of wavelets arranged according to a second analog code word format (740). The first code word format can be different in content and in size from the second code word format. By choosing different properties for each analog code word format, the device can optimize the performance of each operation. These operations can be performed in receiving process (800) or a transmission process (900).

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer, for integration in a low voltage digital CMOS process, controls a VCO using a dual loop structure including an analog loop and a digital loop. The digital loop includes an all digital frequency detector, which controls a center frequency of the VCO. The analog loop includes an analog phase detector and charge pump, which add phase coherence to the frequency controlled loop. The analog loop reduces the noise of the digital logic and VCO, and the digital control provides frequency holdover and very low bandwidth. The bandwidth of the digital loop is made smaller than the bandwidth of analog loop, and is preferably 200 times smaller. This parametric difference allows two separate control inputs to the VCO, one from the analog loop and one from the digital loop, with both inputs functioning relatively independently of each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for communicating between two integrated circuits (ICs) or within an IC. The ICs are either on the same circuit boards or on different circuit boards with a common backplane. A first integrated circuit has transmitter circuit that generates frequency shift keying signals using digital data and a second integrated circuit has a receiver circuit for recovering the digital data from the frequency shift keying signals.

Abstract: A desired signal and at least one interfering signal are joint demodulated with a Viterbi equalizer having an adaptive total number of states. The total number of states is based on channel impulse response (CIR) coefficients associated with the desired signal and the at least one interfering signal.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for transmitting data signals and additional information signals having partially overlapping frequency bands simultaneously within a wire based communication system over the same wired medium using a spread spectrum technique for modulating the additional information signals.

Abstract: A timing and carrier error detector module (127) of a communication receiver (111). The timing and carrier error detector module uses phase information of a correlated signal (e.g. a Barker de-spread signal) to generate a timing signal and carrier error signal. In one example, the phase information includes a phase error signal of the correlated signal. In one example, the timing and carrier error detector module calculates an indication of the variance of the phase error signal for a plurality of sample positions over a plurality of Barker symbol intervals. The timing signal is based upon the sample position having a minimum indication of a variance.

Abstract: Improved performance, particularly gain in SNR, in high-bandwidth OFDM receivers, software and systems is achieved by compensating channel estimates not only for carrier frequency offset and phase noise, but also for interference caused by sample phase jitter. At high bandwidths, e.g. using 256 QAM symbol constellation, significant SNR improvement is gained by determining and applying a corresponding compensation to each data sub-carrier channel, the compensation preferably including a term that increases linearly with the sub-carrier index.

Abstract: The present invention comprises systems, methods, and devices for detecting the presence of a specified signal type by autocorrelating the signal with a time-delayed copy of itself, by simultaneously crosscorrelating the signal with an expected signal type, and by then comparing the results of the autocorrelation and crosscorrelation to determine whether or not the signal is present and to ascertain its type.

Abstract: A plurality of signals are received in a shared spectrum. Samples of the received user signals are produced as a received vector. The received vector is segmented into a plurality of segments. For each segment, successively determining symbols for each user or group of signals (the group of signals having similar received power) by determining symbols for one user/group and removing a contribution of that one user/group from the received vector. The determined symbols corresponding to each segment are assembled into a data vector.

Abstract: A system and method for estimating a channel spectrum. The method includes: (a) receiving an input signal from a channel, where the input signal includes one or more major echoes and zero or more minor echoes introduced by the channel; (b) identifying the one or more major echoes present in the input signal; (c) identifying the minor echoes from a filtered autocorrelation function of the input signal in response to a determination that there is only one major echo; (d) identifying the minor echoes from a filtered power spectrum of the input signal in response to a determination that there is more than one major echo; (e) computing a channel spectrum estimate from the major echoes and minor echoes; where the channel spectrum estimate is usable to remove at least a portion of the one or more major echoes and one or more minor echoes from the input signal.

Abstract: A matrix {circumflex over (V)} of eigenvectors is derived using an iterative procedure. For the procedure, an eigenmode matrix Vi is first initialized, e.g., to an identity matrix. The eigenmode matrix Vi is then updated based on a channel response matrix ? for a MIMO channel to obtain an updated eigenmode matrix Vi+1. The eigenmode matrix may be updated for a fixed or variable number of iterations. The columns of the updated eigenmode matrix may be orthogonalized periodically to improve performance and ensure stability of the iterative procedure. In one embodiment, after completion of all iterations, the updated eigenmode matrix for the last iteration is provided as the matrix {circumflex over (V)}.

Abstract: A method is provided for transmitting serial data. The method includes receiving successive transmit data words, wherein each transmit data word has a plurality of bits. Each of the plurality of bits in each transmit data word is multiplied into a multiple number of adjacent bits to form an expanded data word. Each of the expanded data words is serialized to form a serial data word stream, which is transmitted.

Abstract: Techniques are described for synchronizing the timing of the receiver with the received waveform in ultra wideband (UWB) communication systems. The described techniques correlate the received waveform with dirty templates, i.e. segments of the received waveform, with the received waveform to estimate the timing offset. The described techniques include receiving an ultra wideband (UWB) waveform through a wireless communication channel, wherein the received UWB waveform comprises bursts of information-bearing symbols. A template is selected to be used for estimating the timing offset of a burst of the received UWB waveform, wherein the template comprises a segment of a burst of the received UWB waveform, and the template is correlated with a segment of a burst of the received waveform so as to form an estimate of the timing offset of the received UWB waveform. A stream of symbol estimates is output in accordance with the estimated timing offset.