Abstract: A method for operating a memory includes receiving a command to program a data value at a memory cell, and an indication of which write mode in a plurality of write modes to use. Write modes in the plurality are characterized by different sets of resistance ranges that correspond to data values stored in the memory cell. The method includes executing a program operation according to the indicated one in the plurality of write modes to program the data value in the memory cell. The plurality of write modes includes a first write mode and a second write mode corresponding to shorter data retention than the first write mode. The first and second write modes are characterized by first and second sets of resistance ranges in the different sets of resistance ranges. The method includes periodically refreshing data values in memory cells storing data in the second write mode.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device having memory is disclosed. The integrated circuit device comprises programmable resources; programmable interconnect elements coupled to the programmable resources, the programmable interconnect elements enabling a communication of signals with the programmable resources; a plurality of memory blocks; and dedicated interconnect elements coupled to the plurality of memory blocks, the dedicated interconnect elements enabling access to the plurality of memory blocks. A method of implementing memory in an integrated circuit device is also disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting and suppressing crowbar currents in memory arrays. A dummy read is implemented to prevent crowbar currents in the case of simultaneous read-write collisions in a static random access memory (SRAM) array having cross-coupled bitline keepers. When a simultaneous read and write operation to a first entry of the memory array is detected, the read operation to the first entry is suppressed and a dummy read operation to a second entry of the memory array is performed. The write operation to the first entry is allowed to proceed undisturbed.

Abstract: Provided is a readout circuit capable of detecting inversion of retained data caused by a noise, such as static electricity. The readout circuit is configured to retain opposing data in a first latch circuit and a second latch circuit in a readout period so as to be capable of detecting an anomaly of the retained data by making use of the fact that the data in the first latch circuit and the second latch circuit are inverted in the same direction due to a noise, such as static electricity.

Abstract: A memory apparatus includes a plurality of gated phase-change memory cells having s?2 programmable cell-states, the cells each having a gate and being arranged in series between a source and drain; a bias voltage generator configured to apply a bias voltage to the gate of each cell; and a controller configured to control the bias voltage generator, in a write operation for programming the state of a cell, to apply a first bias voltage to the gate of each cell except an addressed cell for the write operation, wherein application of the first bias voltage to a cell reduces the cell resistance such that application of a programming signal between the source and drain effects programming of the addressed cell only.

Abstract: A memory apparatus includes a plurality of gated phase-change memory cells having s?2 programmable cell-states, the cells each having a gate and being arranged in series between a source and drain; a bias voltage generator configured to apply a bias voltage to the gate of each cell; and a controller configured to control the bias voltage generator, in a write operation for programming the state of a cell, to apply a first bias voltage to the gate of each cell except an addressed cell for the write operation, wherein application of the first bias voltage to a cell reduces the cell resistance such that application of a programming signal between the source and drain effects programming of the addressed cell only.

Abstract: A system on chip includes an SRAM. The SRAM includes at least one memory cell and a peripheral circuit accessing the at least memory cell. A first power circuit is configured to supply a first driving voltage to the at least one memory cell. A second power circuit is configured to supply a second driving voltage to the peripheral circuit. The SRAM further includes an auto power switch that selects the higher of the first driving voltage and the second driving voltage and supplies the selected voltage to the at least one memory cell.

Abstract: In a memory device having a hierarchical bit line architecture, a main memory array is divided into two sub-memory arrays. The number of sub bit lines is twice the number of main bit lines, and global data lines are formed in the same metal interconnect layer as the main bit lines, thereby reducing an increase in the number of interconnects used in a memory macro. Furthermore, after charge sharing of the bit lines, the global data lines are kept in a pre-charge state at the time of amplification using sense amplifiers so that the global data lines function as shields of the main bit lines. This largely reduces interference noise between adjacent main bit lines to improve operating characteristics.