Abstract: Various architectures and layouts for an array of resistive random access memory (RRAM) cells are disclosed. The RRAM cells are organized into rows and columns, with each cell comprising a top electrode, a bottom electrode, and a switching layer. Circuitry is included for improving the reading and writing of the array, including the addition of a plurality of columns of dummy RRAM cells in the array used as a ground source, connecting source lines to multiple pairs of rows of RRAM cells, and the addition of rows of isolation transistors.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 11, 2017
Date of Patent:
August 25, 2020
Assignee:
SILICON STORAGE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Inventors:
Hieu Van Tran, Anh Ly, Thuan Vu, Stanley Hong, Feng Zhou, Xian Liu, Nhan Do
Abstract: A programmable controller according to an embodiment includes a connection interface, a storage, and a controller. The connection interface can be connected with an external storage. The storage stores information for authentication. The controller accepts control for the programmable controller when the external storage is connected to the connection interface and the external storage is authenticated based on identification information stored in the external storage and the information for authentication.
Abstract: The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to refresh in memory. An apparatus can refresh an array of memory cells in response to a portion of memory cells in an array having threshold voltages that are greater than a reference voltage. The reference voltage can be determined by the threshold voltage being within a set margin of a second state.