Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least two different active compounds and the use of such combination compositions in medicine, in particular in methods for treating obesity and obesity-related disorders and/or in methods for inhibiting weight gain.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of inhibiting prostate cancer cell proliferation using a substance that inhibits the activity of a soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) protein. The invention also is directed to methods of diagnosing and prognosticating prostate cancer in a subject by evaluating sAC gene or protein expression in the subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a nebulization composition comprising tiotropium and formoterol for the treatment of inflammatory or obstructive airway disease. The present disclosure also relates to a process for preparing the composition.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a composition for external skin use that has anti-inflammatory and antiallergic activity, and is very safe. [Solution] A composition for external skin use for inflammatory diseases contains dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA) as the active ingredient thereof. It is preferable for the DGLA to be present as a glyceride, a phospholipid, or an alkyl ester. The amount of DGLA contained in the composition for external use is 0.1-50 wt %.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treatment or prevention of thrombosis or embolism or a sequela thereof, comprising a particular TAFIa inhibitor and a plasminogen activator, the TAFIa inhibitor being administered in combination with the plasminogen activator, and a method for treating or preventing thrombosis or embolism or a sequela thereof, comprising administering a particular TAFIa inhibitor in combination with a plasminogen activator to a warm-blooded animal.

Abstract: Described herein are methods for treating cancer in a subject in need thereof by administering chloroquine, or a salt or prodrug thereof, optionally with another agent that promotes Par-4 production to induce prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) production by host cells, particularly non-cancerous host cells, to promote apoptosis in cancer cells, including androgen insensitive prostate cancer cells.

Abstract: A method for treating alcohol dependence or alcohol abuse in a subject comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising an effective amount of memantine, wherein the effective amount of memantine is 2-4.7 mg/day. Low dose of memantine having anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic effect is able to reduce alcohol use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of suppressing organ rejection in a patient receiving an organ transplant by initiating oral treatment with a once-daily extended release tacrolimus dosage form, for example, at an initial dose of from about 0.15 to about 0.20 mg/kg/day within 24 or 48 hours following transplantation. The once-daily extended release tacrolimus dosage form (i) provides low fluctuation and/or swing of tacrolimus, (ii) provides a significantly lower Cmax than an immediate release formulation of tacrolimus while providing the same or greater area under the curve (AUC), (iii) releases the tacrolimus substantially in the colon and/or the lower ileum, (iv) releases at most 63.5% of the tacrolimus in the dosage form at the 12 hour time point, or (v) any combination of any of the foregoing.

Abstract: The invention is directed towards novel naphthoquinone and naphthothiazole compounds, and methods of treating disorders related to MetAP, including tuberculosis and bacterial infection, using various naphthoquinone, hydroxyquinonline, and naphthothiazole compounds.

Abstract: Described herein are methods for treating and preventing graft versus host disease using ACK inhibitors. The methods include administering to an individual in need thereof an ACK inhibitor such as ibrutinib for treating and preventing graft versus host disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides phenylalkylcarboxylic acid compounds and compositions containing such compounds which facilitate the delivery of biologically active agents.

Abstract: Methods and pharmaceutical unit dosage forms for treating Parkinson's disease in a subject (e.g., an “off” episode in a subject having Parkinson's disease) are described. The pharmaceutical unit dosage forms are films having a first portion including particles containing an acid addition salt of apomorphine and a second portion containing a pH neutralizing agent. The pharmaceutical unit dosage forms can be flexible and have toughness greater than 100 g×mm. The methods can involve administering to a subject having Parkinson's disease a therapeutic dose sufficient to produce an apomorphine plasma concentrate of at least 2.64 ng/mL within 45 minutes after the administration. The subject may be identified as having low uptake, medium uptake, or high uptake of apomorphine administered via oral mucosa.

Abstract: The invention describes pharmaceutical compounds and compositions comprised of a ligand attached to opioids in a manner that substantially decreases or deters the potential for opioid abuse, addiction, illicit and illegal use, and overdose. When delivered at the proper dosage, the pharmaceutical composition provides therapeutic activity similar to that of the parent active agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides for amorphous Letermovir and orally administrable solid pharmaceutical formulations thereof (immediate release formulation). Said amorphous Letermovir is suitable for immediate release formulations when isolated out of an organic solution by either roller-drying said organic solution in a volatile organic solvent, in particular acetone, at a temperature of 30° C. to 60° C., and subsequently drying the amorphous Letermovir obtained, or isolating said amorphous Letermovir by precipitation from water miscible solvents selected from acetone or acetonitrile into excess water as anti-solvent, and subsequently filtrating or centrifuging the amorphous Letermovir obtained. The immediate release formulations of amorphous Letermovir are intended for use in methods of prophylaxis or methods of treatment of diseases associated with the group of Herpesviridae, preferably associated with cytomegalovirus (CMV), even more preferably associated with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating dermal inflammation and dermal diseases by local or systemic delivery, in a subject in need of such treatment, which comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one agonist of Formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2).

Abstract: This invention is in the area of improved compounds for and methods of treating selected RB-positive cancers and other Rb-positive abnormal cellular proliferative disorders while minimizing the deleterious effects on healthy cells, for example healthy Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Progenitor Cells (HSPCs), associated with current treatment modalities. In one aspect, improved treatment of select RB-positive cancers is disclosed using specific compounds disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein act as highly selective and, in certain embodiments, short, transiently-acting cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK 4/6) inhibitors when administered to subjects.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating one or more mammalian cancers, and in particular, methods for treating human melanoma, or a head or neck cancer, that employ therapeutically-effective amounts of one or more iNOS pathway-inhibitory compounds, either alone, or in combination with one or more selected antihypertensive agents (including, for example, calcium channel antagonists), alone, or further in combination with one or more conventional chemotherapeutic agents. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical formulations that comprise these compositions, as well as methods for their use in treating refractory, metastatic, and/or relapsed cancers, or, for use in the management or reversal of treatment resistance in one or more such mammalian cancers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for treating brain metastasis by inhibiting gap junction functionality. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that cancer cells expressing Protocadherin 7 and Connexin 43 form gap junctions with astrocytes that promote the growth of brain metastases, and that inhibition of Protocadherin 7 and/or Connexin 43 expression in cancer cells reduce progression of brain metastases. It is further based on the discovery that treatment with gap junction inhibitors tonabersat and meclofenamate inhibited progression of brain metastatic lesions and enhanced the anti-cancer activity of the conventional chemotherapeutic agent, carboplatin.

Abstract: Methods of suppressing cyclooxygenase activity or reducing platelet aggregation of a mammal in need thereof by administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of trans-resveratrol and arginine for a period of at least two weeks.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of inducing autophagy, the method including administering to a subject an effective amount of a pyrroloquinoline quinone compound or a salt thereof.