Abstract: A culture method for inducing the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in neural cells is provided. Mammalian CNS neural cells are cultured in the presence of a fibroblast growth factor and at least one selected from a member of the transforming growth factor beta family, a feeder layer bed of cells, and cell conditioned medium. Cells cultured as provided above may be transplanted to provide dopaminergic cells to a patient. The cells may also be used in methods for drug screening.
Abstract: A method of inhibiting the translation of bacterial mRNA is disclosed, which method comprises overexpressing in a bacterium an mRNA which contains a sequence which is complementary to the anti-downstream box region of the 16S rRNA. RNA and DNA constructs for the overexpression of the mRNA of the invention are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 1996
Date of Patent:
November 9, 1999
Assignee:
The University of Medicine and Denistry of New Jersey
Inventors:
Li Fang, Weining Jiang, Masanori Mitta, Masayori Inouye
Abstract: Antisense compounds, compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of G-alpha-13. The compositions comprise antisense compounds, particularly antisense oligonucleotides, targeted to nucleic acids encoding G-alpha-13. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of G-alpha-13 expression and for treatment of diseases associated with expression of G-alpha-13 are provided.
Abstract: A myeloma cell-line transformed with a vector including a gene coding for a eukariotic polypeptide and a non-immunolglobulin promoter such that expression occurs of the gene coding for the eukariotic polypeptide, directed by the non-immunoglobulin promoter. The promoter may be a viral promoter, such as an SV40 promoter, a Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat or a Moloney murine leukemia long terminal repeat, or a non-viral promoter such as the mouse metallothionein promoter. Rat and mouse host myeloma cell-lines such as the rat YB/2/3.0 Ag20 hybridoma, the mouse SP-20 Ag hybridoma and the mouse NSO hybridoma are employed. The production of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is exemplified.
Abstract: A method is disclosed for the regulation of lignin composition in plant tissue. Plants are transformed with a gene encoding an active F5H gene. The expression of the F5H gene results in increased levels of syringyl monomer providing a lignin composition more easily degraded with chemicals and enzymes.
Abstract: A unique gene sequence encoding a natural killer lytic associated molecule (natural killerlytic associated protein) has been isolated. Using recombinant DNA techniques, the natural killerlytic associated protein may be produced in useful quantities. Methods for preparing the gene sequence and the gene product are disclosed, as well as methods of using the product to enhance anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-microbial activity of natural killer cells. A method of inhibiting expression of the gene product is also disclosed, which may be used to turn off immune responses in situations of graft rejection and autoimmune disorders. Furthermore, methods of treating tumors and viruses in humans have been developed.
Abstract: The present invention provides for novel vector constructs comprising an origin of replication; a nucleotide sequence encoding an intein, the nucleotide sequence having a unique restriction enzyme site, critical amino acid residues located at the splice junctions of the intein, the intein inserted into a nucleotide sequence encoding a selectable marker; and a nucleotide sequence encoding suitable regulatory elements so as to effect expression of the vector construct in a suitable host cell. The vector constructs of the present invention may contain a DNA of interest cloned into a unique restriction site of the intein, and may be used as a vaccine alone or transformed into a vaccine vector. The vector constructs of this invention may further be used in methods of selecting translated open reading frames or genes, leading to the identification of potentially protective antigens of pathogenic organisms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 13, 1997
Date of Patent:
November 9, 1999
Assignee:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
Inventors:
William R. Jacobs, Jr., Sabine Daugelat
Abstract: Microparticles formed by mixing a macromolecule with a polymer at a pH near the isoelectric point of the macromolecule and incubating the mixture in the presence of an energy source for a predetermined length of time. The microparticles are composed of homogeneously distributed, intertwined macromolecule and polymer. Each microparticle allows aqueous fluids to enter and allows solubilized macromolecule and polymer to exit the microparticle and may be formulated to provide a sustained release of macromolecule and polymer from the interior of the microparticle when placed in an appropriate aqueous medium, such as under physiological conditions. Methods of production and methods of use for research, diagnostics and therapeutics are provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 14, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 9, 1999
Assignee:
Epic Therapeutics, Inc.
Inventors:
James E. Woiszwillo, Larry R. Brown, Terrence L. Scott, Jie Di, Judith Sudhalter, Charles D. Blizzard, Frank J. Riske
Abstract: Antisense oligonucleotides that selectively hybridise with one or more genes necessary for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) activity, and particularly with the CagA cytotoxicity-associated immunodominant antigen, flagellin (flaA and flaB) or vacuolating cytotoxin (vacA), are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions containing said antisense oligonucleotides, and the use thereof for treating atrophic gastritis, peptic and duodenal ulcers, gastric atrophy or stomach cancer, are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 1, 1997
Date of Patent:
November 2, 1999
Assignee:
Societe de Conseils de Recherches et d'Applications Scientifiques (S.C.R.A.S.)
Abstract: A method for identifying a strain having a conditional lethal mutation which is essential for survival when strain is incubated under restrictive growth conditions, and methods of identifying gene products and gene functions thereof.
Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving productivity in the production of useful substances by animal cells. The present invention discloses a method for animal cell culture to produce a desired substance, comprising the steps of (1) culturing animal cells at a temperature at which the animal cells can grow; and (2) culturing the animal cells at a lower temperature.
Abstract: A bacterial strain of Escherichia coli BKIIM B-3996, a producer of L-threonine, containing a recombinant plasmid pVIC40 and deposited on Nov. 19, 1987 in the collection of microorganism cultures at the USSR Antibiotics Research Institute under Reg. No. 1867.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 9, 1997
Date of Patent:
November 2, 1999
Assignee:
Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Vladimir Georgievich Debabov, Jury Ivanovich Kozlov, Evgeny Moiseevich Khurges, Vitaly Arkadievich Livshits, Nelli Isaakovna Zhdanova, Mikhail Markovich Gusyatiner, Alexandr Konstantinovich Sokolov, Tatyana Alexandrovna Bachina, Nikolai Kazimirovich Yankovsky, Jury Dmitrievich Tsygankov, Andrei Jurievich Chistoserdov, Tatyana Grigorievna Plotnikova, Irina Olegovna Shakalis, Alla Valentinovna Belareva, Raisa Alexandrovna Arsatiants, Albert Fedorovich Sholin, Tamara Mikhailovna Pozdnyakova
Abstract: Novel lipid-nucleic acid particulate complexes which are useful for in vitro or in vivo gene transfer are described. The particles can be formed using either detergent dialysis methods or methods which utilize organic solvents. Upon removal of a solubilizing component (i.e., detergent or an organic solvent) the lipid-nucleic acid complexes form particles wherein the nucleic acid is serum-stable and is protected from degradation. The particles thus formed have access to extravascular sites and target cell populations and are suitable for the therapeutic delivery of nucleic acids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 6, 1996
Date of Patent:
November 2, 1999
Assignee:
Inex Pharmaceuticals Corp.
Inventors:
Jeffery J. Wheeler, Marcel B. Bally, Yuan-Peng Zhang, Dorothy L. Reimer, Michael Hope, Pieter R. Cullis, Peter Scherrer
Abstract: Antisense compounds, compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of Inhibitor-kappa B Kinase-beta. The compositions comprise antisense compounds, particularly antisense oligonucleotides, targeted to nucleic acids encoding Inhibitor-kappa B Kinase-beta. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of Inhibitor-kappa B Kinase-beta expression and for treatment of diseases associated with expression of Inhibitor-kappa B Kinase-beta are provided.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides retrotransposons and retrotransposon derivatives and methods for their uses. Specifically, the present invention provides Ty5-6p and derivatives. Ty5-6p and its derivatives integrate preferentially in the genome of eukaryotes in silent chromatin and in regions like silent chromatin. Ty5-6p insertions can be used to regulate the life span of cells, to genetically mark cells, to deliver gene therapy and to identify genes involved in development and in senescence.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 1996
Date of Patent:
November 2, 1999
Assignee:
Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.
Abstract: A method and apparatus for collecting a binding member of interest from a liquid specimen utilizes a collection receptacle in which the specimen is deposited, with an affinity-filter media being place in communication with a discharge port in the collection receptacle and a transfer device for drawing specimen from the collection receptacle and through the filter for capturing the binding member of interest. The collection receptacle, affinity-filter media and carrier therefor and the transfer device may be supplied in kit form for use in a clinical environment. A hypobaric vessel may be used and the transfer device and this vessel may also serve as a disposal receptacle for the liquid specimen passed through the filter media.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of controlling insects on plants. This involves applying a hypersensitive response elicitor polypeptide or protein in a non-infectious form to a plant or plant seed under conditions effective to control insects on the plant or plants produced from the plant seed. Alternatively, transgenic plants or transgenic plant seeds transformed with a DNA molecule encoding a hypersensitive response elicitor polypeptide or protein can be provided and the transgenic plants or plants resulting from the transgenic plant seeds are grown under conditions effective to control insects.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 25, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 2, 1999
Assignees:
Cornell Research Foundation, Inc., EDEN Bioscience
Abstract: The present invention provides improved compositions for improving the chemical and physical stability of peptides and proteins. The invention provides a liquid beneficial agent formulation containing a liquid suspension comprising at least 5% by weight beneficial agent and having a viscosity and beneficial agent size which minimizes settling of the agent in suspension over the extended delivery period.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 28, 1999
Date of Patent:
October 26, 1999
Assignee:
Alza Corporation
Inventors:
James B. Eckenhoff, deceased, Leslie A. Holladay, John Joseph Leonard, Jr., Iris K. M. Leung, Sally A. Tao, Judy A. Magruder, John P. Carr, Jeremy C. Wright
Abstract: The invention pertains to osteoclast transporter proteins and genes encoding such proteins, as well as fragments and biologically functional variants thereof. The invention also pertains to therapeutics and diagnostics involving the foregoing proteins and genes and agents that bind the foregoing proteins and genes, to influence osteoclast activity and bone remodeling.