Abstract: Coronaviruses can be a significant factor in bovine shipping fever. A new human rectal tumor cell line, HRT-18G, is suitable as a host cell line for the propagation of these bovine respiratory coronavirus-shipping fever viruses, and also is well suited for the propagation of other bovine coronaviruses.

Abstract: Modified polypeptides with increased biological activity exhibited as either increased potency or prolonged circulating half-life are disclosed with methods of preparing the modified polypeptides and methods of use.

Abstract: Dried proteins are stabilized against loss of biological activity in formulations by adding an reconstitution stabilizer upon rehydration of the dried protein. A kit for producing and a formulation produced by dissolving the dried composition in a solvent containing the reconstitution stabilizer is also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for aiding healing or preventing the onset of intestinal wounds or ulcers in a patient. In addition, the present invention provides a method for reducing, or preventing, the gastrointestinal side effects associated with the administration of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Pursuant to the present invention, the composition includes a protein source, a carbohydrate source, a fat source, and a specialized vitamin and mineral profile.

Abstract: A macromolecular microparticle composition formed by dehydrating an aqueous macromolecule solution and crosslinking the dehydrated macromolecules with a crosslinking agent while in a liquid phase or with heat. Preferably, the dehydrating agent is a polymer mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol, the crosslinking reagent is glutaraldehyde, and the macromolecule is a protein, most preferably an immunoglobulin. Methods of use for research, diagnostics and therapeutics are also provided.

Abstract: A reconstituted platelet membrane vesicle preparation is provided. The preparation, directed at promoting hemostasis, may be prepared from proteins and lipids derived from either synthetic sources or from mammalian platelet membranes. The product may be used for transfusions or may be topically applied. Methods for forming the vesicles and products for storing and dispensing the vesicles also are provided.

Abstract: Stabilized and activated Factor VIII is used as a therapeutic agent to treat patients with a Factor VIII deficiency. This includes hemophilia A patients as well as patients with Factor VIII inhibitors which block the hemostatic activity of Factor VIII. The stabilized and activated Factor VIII is also prepared in a therapeutic composition with a therapeutically acceptable adjuvant.

Abstract: Opossum whole serum exhibits a life saving property by neutralizing the lethality of venoms from all major families of poisonous snakes, and therefore an injection of Opossum serum can used as a novel treatment for many types of envenomation. Preferably, the injectable treatment for envenomation should be a composition obtained from the fraction of Opossum whole serum which contains the lethal toxin neutralizing factor, i.e. the so called "natural LTNF", in purity. A method is given for the manufacture of a lethal toxin neutralizing factor from the serum of an opossum (Didelphis virginiana) serum, by fractionating the opossum serum and isolating this select fraction from the plurality of fractions having an N terminal amino acid sequence given by SEQ ID No: 1. A short peptide was synthesized having SEQ ID No: 1. The synthetic peptide having sequence SEQ ID No: 1 shows lethal toxin neutralizing activity similar to the natural LTNF from opossum or mongoose sera. The synthetic LTNF also has life saving utility.

Abstract: 5(6)-methyl substituted fluorescein derivatives and a process for producing 5(6)-methyl substituted derivatives. Also provided are methods for these utilizing these derivatives as indicator reagents in assays for analytes, indicator reagents which comprise specific binding members attached to these derivatives and test kits which contain these derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of a powdered protein product from whole blood or a blood cell fraction separated from whole blood, the protein product being highly digestible, having a low content of iron and salts, being light brown, watersoluble and having good adhesive properties. The method for the production of the powdered protein product is characterized in that an aqueous blood cell material is subjected to hydrolysis at a temperature of between 140.degree. and 190.degree. C. and that the treated material is separated into a low-iron, liquid phase containing soluble proteins and an iron-rich, solid phase containing insoluble proteins, the liquid phase subsequently being concentrated or dried to a low-iron protein product, if desired.

Abstract: A mutant of the genus Escherichia is described, the .alpha.-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity of which is deficient or reduced, and/or the phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase and/or glutamate dehydrogenase activities of which are amplified. The mutant is useful in the fermentative production of L-glutamic acid.

Abstract: A method of treating a patient with diabetes involving administering to the patient a hybrid molecule which contains a cytotoxin covalently joined to interleukin-2 which is capable of binding to interleukin-2 receptor on a cell that contributes to the disease state of the cell and decreasing the viability of that cell.

Abstract: Suturable, biocompatible, control-resorbing membranes are disclosed for use in guided tissue regeneration, comprising a cross-linked collagen material either obtained by crosslinking a starting collagen material in the coagulated state produced by coagulation of a collagen material gel with a coagulating agent or obtained by crosslinking of a sponge of a collagen material on which a collagen material gel has been poured before performing the crosslinking.

Abstract: An amplifier sequence and a silencer sequence of the GPIIb promoter are disclosed. The amplifier sequence includes sequence domains (I) and (II), and the silencer sequence includes sequence domain (III). The use of these sequences in genetic engineering is also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining platelet aggregation in the presence of an inhibitor of fibrin aggregation, which prevents the formation of an interfering fibrin clot, and to a diagnostic aid for determining the platelet aggregation-inhibiting action of thrombin inhibitors.

Abstract: Human .alpha..sub.1 -antichymotrypsin (ACT) can be purified from solutions containing human .alpha..sub.1 -proteinase inhibitor (PI) and antithrombin III (AT-III) using chromatography adsorption steps at carefully controlled pH and conductivity. The separated ACT retains in vitro inhibitory capacity and has potential therapeutic use.

Abstract: This invention provides a selective cellular fibronectin (cFN) adsorbent utilizing a nonwoven cellulose sulfate fabric and a method for fractional purification of FN which comprises contacting an FN matter containing both plasma fibronectin (pFN) and cellular fibronectin (cFN) with the nonwoven cellulose sulfate fabric to separate pFN and cFN from each other. By the fractional purification method of the invention, cFN and pFN can be fractionated in an expedient manner and with high efficiency and both pFN and cFN can be recovered in high purity and good yield.

Abstract: Disclosed are 1) compositions comprising isolated monomeric subunits of chaperonin-60 or truncated fragments thereof that promote the folding of a polypeptide chain in vitro, 2) monomeric subunits of chaperonin-60 or truncated fragments thereof, immobilized on a solid surface, that promote also the folding of a polypeptide chain in vitro, 3) methods for preparing and/or immobilizing the monomeric subunits of chaperonin-60 or truncated fragments thereof, and 4) methods for folding polypeptide chains, specifically polypeptide chains expressed in a heterologous expression system, in vitro using the monomeric subunits of chaperonin-60 or truncated fragments thereof.

Abstract: Highly stable plasma-derived therapeutic albumin solutions, having a turbidity level of 5 NTU or less can be made by adding sodium caprylate to Cohn fraction II+III or IV-1 effluent at relatively low temperatures. The sodium caprylate acts as a partitioning agent to separate albumin from unwanted proteins. In preferred embodiments, the albumin source solution temperature is elevated, increased in pH and reacted for approximately six hours under conditions sufficient to disrupt the initial solution colloid, and partition albumin-containing supernatant from a colloidal disperse phase, which retains unwanted globulins and manufacturing debris. Since it tends to be a scavenger molecule, albumin is selectively stabilized by diafiltration against a buffer containing sodium caprylate, thereby assuring a high albumin monomer content and low turbidity level. The amount of sodium caprylate required for selective stabilization is determined by the amount of available binding sites on the albumin molecule.

Abstract: A biologically active, stable protein with a molecular weight of 20,000 to 30,000 and an isoelectric point of 8.0-10.0 is produced from the culture fluid of Streptococcus pyogenes and purified. The purified biologically active protein produces lymphocyte proliferation, provides protection against bacterial and viral infection and restricts minor metastasis.