Abstract: A method for determining rock wettability based on contact angle measurement and correction of multiple oil globules includes: saturating a rock sample with oil, placing a shooting angle calibration circle on a measurement surface of the rock sample, and placing the rock sample saturated with oil in water for water imbibition and oil displacement to form a rock sample with multiple oil globules; acquiring an image of a measurement surface of the rock sample with multiple oil globules at a shooting angle ? and a deformation degree of the calibration circle in a shooting field of view, and calculating the shooting angle ?; correcting, based on the shooting angle ?, a contact angle measurement value ? through a contact angle correction model to acquire a contact angle correction value ?; and determining, based on the contact angle correction value ?, wettability of the rock sample.

Abstract: A sheet conveying device includes an abutment that abuts on a sheet conveyance path through which a sheet is conveyed. A holder supports the abutment and pivots to move the abutment between an abutting position where the abutment abuts on the sheet conveyance path and a retracted position where the abutment retracts from the sheet conveyance path. A biasing member applies a biasing force to the abutment. The biasing force moves the abutment from the retracted position toward the abutting position. A restrictor restricts motion of the abutment against the biasing force at the abutting position. An adjuster adjusts the biasing force applied to the abutment situated at the abutting position.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a testing device and a testing system for testing high-pressure and large-scale gap dynamic sealing performance of a plunger sleeve. The testing device includes two cylinders, first and second plunger rods and a piston rod. A first chamber is formed between an end of the first plunger rod and a first cylinder, and a second chamber is formed between an end of the second plunger rod and a second cylinder. The first chamber and the second chamber are provided with high-pressure liquid, and the two chambers communicate with each other. When being driven by a driving device, the piston rod drives the first and second plunger rods to reciprocate left and right. The plunger sleeve and a locking plunger sleeve are disposed outside each of the first and second plunger rods. The locking plunger sleeve has a leakage port. When the first and second plunger rods reciprocate, the high-pressure liquid in the chambers leaks from the leakage port.

Abstract: A weld test plug has a flange; an actuator rod mounted to the flange, the actuator rod having: a part expander; an annular seal; and an axial stop; in which the actuator rod is connected to, during use, cause the part expander to actuate: the axial stop to move in a radially outward direction relative to the actuator rod; and the annular seal to radially expand and abut the axial stop. A method includes inserting an actuator rod into an open end of a vessel, the actuator rod carrying an annular seal, and an axial stop; sealing the open end of the vessel around the actuator rod; operating the actuator rod to actuate: the axial stop to move in a radially outward direction relative to the actuator rod; and the annular seal to radially expand to abut the axial stop and seal against an inner circumferential surface of the vessel.

Abstract: The application discloses a reversible plugging-type device for preventing seepage from a side wall of an irregular sample (14), comprising a sleeve (15) with both ends open, a primary lantern ring (4), a secondary lantern ring (5), a tertiary lantern ring (26) and a rotation shaft (1) arranged in a barrel (2), a lower end surface of the barrel (2) is provided with an annular floating plate (17), the primary lantern ring (4), the secondary lantern ring (5), and the tertiary lantern ring (26) are hollow, first phase liquid pipe (7) is arranged on a lower end surface of the primary lantern ring (4), second phase liquid pipe (8) is arranged on a lower end surface of the secondary lantern ring (5), the first phase liquid pipe (7) and the second phase liquid pipe (8) extend downward toward a mixing pipe (10). The floating plate (17) has the mixing pipe (10), which runs through the floating plate (17) and has a discharging pipe (22) provided with a discharge port (23).

Abstract: Methods and systems for determining the integrity of a filter device are provided.

Abstract: A method for detecting a leak in a line system having a distribution line where the first end can be closed by a first valve and at the second end of which at least one consumer is arranged, a pressure sensor by means of which the pressure in the distribution line can be ascertained, and at least one second valve wherein at least one second valve is arranged between the pressure sensor and at least one of the consumers is disclosed. The method contains the steps of a) closing the first valve, b) ascertaining a first pressure reduction rate (PR1); c) closing the at least one second valve; d) ascertaining a second pressure reduction rate (PR2); and e) determining the region of the leak on the basis of the ascertained pressure reduction rates (PR1, PR2).

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for testing a hydrogen permeability of a non-metallic pipe are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for testing a hydrogen permeability of a non-metallic pipe includes: pipe sealing pieces, a test cylinder, a high pressure gas source, a gas exhaust tube, a vacuum pump, and a pressure sensor. A plurality of circumferential reinforcement pieces are disposed on a circumferential inner wall surface of a cylindrical body of the test cylinder to be in contact with an outer surface of a to-be-tested pipe placed in the test cylinder and perform circumferential reinforcement on the to-be-tested pipe.

Abstract: The present technology generally relates to a porous medium parameter measurement device. The porous medium parameter measurement device comprises: a liquid permeable portion comprising a fluid permeable component and a polymer swellable solution; and comprises a gas permeable portion comprising a gas permeable component. The liquid permeable portion is in operative communication with the gas permeable portion through the gas permeable component; and the gas permeable component acts to purge gases from the liquid permeable component and the polymer swellable solution.

Abstract: A fluid leakage diagnosing device includes: when fluid leakage relating to a pipeline is being diagnosed by employing adaptive signal processing to suppress a component of a disturbance vibration contained in a vibration measured at a prescribed location in the pipeline, an acquiring unit that acquires distribution information that is associated with a characteristic of the pipeline and represents an actual distribution result of a value of a parameter in the adaptive signal processing when performance of suppressing the component of the disturbance vibration satisfies a criterion; an estimating unit that, based on the distribution information, estimates a probability density at which the value of the parameter with which the performance satisfies the criterion exists; and a determining unit that, based on the probability density estimated by the estimating unit, determines a range to search for the value of the parameter in the adaptive signal processing.

Abstract: A method that consists of the following steps: depressuring and isolating the annular space; recording a first pressure and temperature prevailing in the annular space; injecting a given amount of a measuring gas into the annular space and isolating the annular space, the annular space remaining under negative pressure after the injection and isolation; measuring the given amount of measuring gas; recording a second pressure in the annular space after the isolation of the annular space; and determining the free volume of the annular space on the basis of the first pressure, the second pressure, the temperature, and the measurement of the given amount of measuring gas.

Abstract: Defect detection systems include at least one nozzle for delivering a CO2 particulate fluid to an inlet end of a plugged honeycomb body. Defects in the honeycomb, if any, are determined by monitoring CO2 particulate flow at the outlet end of the honeycomb body. Methods for detecting defects in plugged honeycomb bodies are also disclosed.

Abstract: An integrity testing method for a porous medium in a housing having an interior separated by the medium into upstream and downstream portions, an inlet and an outlet communicating, respectively, with the upstream and downstream portions, the outlet connected to a closeable conduit, comprises filling the downstream portion and conduit with liquid, draining the upstream portion and filling it with gas while retaining liquid in the downstream portion, connecting a gas-filled testing volume to the downstream portion, maintaining gas pressure of a predetermined testing differential pressure in the upstream portion, the differential pressure being lower than a predefined bubble point of the medium, determining the pressure in the testing volume, the testing volume selected such that, when a medium is tested having a bubble point corresponding to the predefined bubble point, a pressure increase within the testing volume of about 100 mbar or more is obtained within 10 minutes.

Abstract: A standard sample for measuring rock porosity by helium method is disclosed, which includes a cylinder body open above and a cover body matching the cylinder body. The center of the cover body is provided with a vent hole. The cylinder body is filled and tamped with filled sand body so that theoretical porosity in the cylinder body is 5%-10%. The filled sand body includes mixed sand body and quartz cotton. The mixed sand body includes coarse-grained high-purity quartz sand, medium-grained high-purity quartz sand and fine-grained silicon micropowder. By mixing, filling and tamping high-purity quartz sand with different particle sizes, silicon micropowder and quartz cotton, the porosity and permeability of the standard sample are reduced, so that the standard sample is closer to the physical properties of the actual shale geological samples to verify the method or calibrate the instrument for measuring rock porosity with helium method.

Abstract: In the specification and drawings a method for testing a proppant is described and shown that involves: obtaining a proppant sample; separating the proppant sample into a plurality of sub-samples according to grain size; subjecting each sub-sample to a pressure that is sufficient to crush at least a portion of the proppant within at least one of the plurality of sub-samples; and independently analyzing each sub-sample to determine at least one of: i) the amount of proppant that was crushed within each sub-sample; and ii) the amount of proppant that was not crushed within each sub-sample.

Abstract: A media sample holder includes a base and a plurality of retention assemblies including retaining tabs and opposing flexible release lever arms, configured to allow attachment of the base to an attachment adapter. The media sample holder can attach a media sample on or near a filter. The media sample holder held in the media sample holder can have a different removal efficiency curve than a removal efficiency curve of the filter. The media sample can be placed at or near the filter for a period of time, then tested to determine the status and/or life of the filter based on the relationship between the remaining life, exposure, or removal efficiency of the filter and the exposure or removal efficiency of the tested media sample.

Abstract: The system includes a gas tank. A reference volume is fluidly coupled to the gas tank. A coreholder fluidly is coupled to the reference volume. A sample is disposed in the coreholder. A fluid pump is fluidly coupled to the coreholder. A first pressure transducer is fluidly coupled between the fluid pump and the coreholder. The first pressure transducer measures a confining pressure. A second pressure transducer is fluidly coupled to the coreholder. The second pressure transducer measures upstream pressure within the coreholder.

Abstract: A loading station for forming a fiber mass for micronaire testing. The loading station has a hopper for receiving an unformed fiber mass. A forming chamber receives the unformed fiber mass from the hopper. The forming chamber includes a non-movable back wall and a non-movable bottom plate with ports formed therein. The ports draw an airflow from the hopper into the forming chamber. A selectively movable isolation plate isolates the forming chamber from the hopper, and a selectively movable horizontal forming wall horizontally compacts the fiber mass into a desired horizontal cross-section. A selectively movable vertical forming wall vertically compacts the fiber mass into a desired vertical cross-section. A selectively movable plunger presses axially along the shaped fiber mass.

Abstract: A data processing method includes: collecting test data of a target rock sample in different gas adsorption experiments; the test data including pore sizes and pore volumes corresponding to the pore sizes and including at least two selected from the group consisting of the test data with pore sizes less than 3 nm in CO2 adsorption experiment, the test data with pore sizes in 1.5 nm to 250 nm in N2 adsorption experiment and the test data with pore sizes in 10 nm to 1000 ?m in high-pressure mercury adsorption experiment; and fitting the test data in overlapping ranges of the pore sizes using a least square method, and obtaining target pore volumes corresponding to the pore sizes respectively. The accuracy of joint characterization of shale pore structures can be improved by using mathematical methods to process the data in overlapping ranges of pore sizes among different characterization methods.

Abstract: Fluids are normally transported from one place to another through pipelines. It is essential to monitor the pipeline to avoid leakage or theft. It is expensive and not feasible to install cameras and sensors along the whole length of the pipeline. A system and method for inspecting and detecting fluid leakage in a pipeline has been provided. The system is using vibration sensors along with pressure sensors to detect the leakage or theft along with the exact location of the leakage or theft. The pressure sensors are mounted on the pipeline so that the fluid touches the diaphragm of the pressure sensors to sense the wave generated due to leakage. The vibration sensors are mounted on top of the pipeline surface and on the nearby ground to eliminate general noise conditions. Moreover, two pressure sensors are also installed at opposite sides to pinpoint the leakage location.