Abstract: The disclosure relates to pre-treatment of precious metal-bearing oxide ores, prior to precious metal leaching by thiosulfate. The process comprises mixing oxide ore in oxygenated water in the presence of a carbon-based material (e.g., activated carbon or other type of carbon). The carbon-based material can be separated from the ore slurry, and, the gold is thereafter leached by a thiosulfate lixiviant.

Abstract: A cold-rolled steel sheet containing: in mass %, C: 0.0005 to 0.0045%; Mn: 0.80 to 2.50%; Ti: 0.002 to 0.150%; B: 0.0005 to 0.01%, in which (1) Expression is satisfied, and a balance being composed of iron and impurities, in which at the position of ¼ thickness of a sheet thickness, a random intensity ratio (A) of the {332}<110> orientation is 3 or less, a random intensity ratio (B) of the {557}<9 16 5> orientation and a random intensity ratio (C) of the {111}<112> orientation are both 7 or more, and {(B)/(A)?5} and {(B)>(C)} are satisfied.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a method of forming high-aspect-ratio metallic glass articles that are substantially free of defects and cosmetic flaws by means of rapid capacitive discharge forming. Metallic glass alloys that are stable against crystallization for at least 100 ms at temperatures where the viscosity is in the range of 100 to 104 Pa-s are considered as suitable for forming such high-aspect-ratio articles.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a wear resistant component, includes the steps of: providing a mould defining at least a portion of the component; providing a powder mixture comprising a first powder of tungsten carbide and a second powder of a cobalt-based alloy, wherein the powder mixture comprises 30-70 vol % of the first powder of tungsten carbide and 70-30 vol % of the second powder of the cobalt-based alloy and the second powder of cobalt-based alloy comprises 20-35 wt % Cr, 0-20 wt % W, 0-15 wt % Mo, 0-10 wt % Fe, 0.05-4 wt % C and balance Co, wherein the amounts of W and Mo fulfills the requirement 4<W+Mo<20; filling the mould with the powder mixture; and subjecting the mould to Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) at a predetermined temperature, a predetermined isostatic pressure and for a predetermined time so that the particles of the powder mixture bond metallurgically to each other.

Abstract: A castable, moldable, or extrudable structure using a metallic base metal or base metal alloy. One or more insoluble additives are added to the metallic base metal or base metal alloy so that the grain boundaries of the castable, moldable, or extrudable structure includes a composition and morphology to achieve a specific galvanic corrosion rates partially or throughout the structure or along the grain boundaries of the structure. The insoluble additives can be used to enhance the mechanical properties of the structure, such as ductility and/or tensile strength. The insoluble particles generally have a submicron particle size. The final structure can be enhanced by heat treatment, as well as deformation processing such as extrusion, forging, or rolling, to further improve the strength of the final structure as compared to the non-enhanced structure.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a novel, sold metal alloy. Provided is a metal alloy containing two or more types of metal, wherein an equilibrium diagram of the metal alloy shows the two or more types of metal in a finely mixed state at the nanolevel in a specific region where the two types of metal are unevenly distributed. This metal alloy has a substitutional solid solution of the two or more types of metal as the principal constituent thereof. This metal alloy is preferably one obtained by precipitation after mixing ions of two or more types of metal and a reducing agent in a thin-film fluid formed between processing surfaces, at least one of which rotates relative to the other, which are arranged so as to face one another and are capable of approaching and separating from one another.

Abstract: High strength steel sheet which secures tensile maximum strength 900 MPa or more high strength while having excellent shapeability, which high strength steel sheet which is excellent in shapeability characterized by having a predetermined composition of ingredients, by the steel sheet structure including a ferrite phase and martensite phase, by the ratio of Cu particles incoherent with the bcc iron being 15% or more with respect to the Cu particles as a whole, by a density of Cu particles in the ferrite phase being 1.0×1018/m3 or more, and by an average particle size of Cu particles in the ferrite phase being 2.0 nm or more.

Abstract: A method for determining residual stresses of a component (14), in particular a component of an aircraft engine, while it is being manufactured by an additive manufacturing process. The method includes the following steps: creating at least one local melt pool (26) in a surface (24) of the component (14) to be manufactured after a predetermined portion of the component is completed; optically detecting surface distortions and/or elongations occurring at least in a region around the created melt pool (26); and determining the residual stresses of the component (14) which are present at least in the region around the created melt pool (26) based on the optically detected surface distortions and/or elongations. Further an apparatus for determining residual stresses of a component (14) while it is being manufactured by an additive manufacturing process is provided.

Abstract: “To provide, at low cost, a resource saving-type titanium alloy that uses alloy elements more abundant in resources and more inexpensively available compared to conventional titanium alloys, and, when added even in a smaller amount than the conventional alloys, can simultaneously realize both high strength and high toughness. Provided is a titanium alloy member having excellent strength and toughness, consisting of, in mass %, Al: more than or equal to 4.5% and less than 5.5%, Fe: more than or equal to 1.3% and less than 2.3%, Si: more than or equal to 0.25% and less than 0.50%, O: more than or equal to 0.05% and less than 0.25%, and the balance: titanium and unavoidable impurities. The titanium alloy member has a microscopic structure that is an acicular structure having an acicular ? phase with a mean width of less than 5 pm.

Abstract: A method of deoxygenating metal can include forming a mixture of: a metal having oxygen dissolved therein in a solid solution, at least one of metallic magnesium and magnesium hydride, and a magnesium-containing salt. The mixture can be heated at a deoxygenation temperature for a period of time under a hydrogen-containing atmosphere to form a deoxygenated metal. The deoxygenated metal can then be cooled. The deoxygenated metal can optionally be subjected to leaching to remove by-products, followed by washing and drying to produce a final deoxygenated metal.

Abstract: Martensitic mixed phase stainless steel, which has in well balance between excellent strength and formability and excellent fatigue properties, and is inexpensive, and suitable for spring members, has: a chemical composition comprising C: 0.1-0.4%, Si: at most 2.0%, Mn: 0.1-6.0%, Cr: 10.0-28.0%, N: at most 0.17%, the remainder of Fe and impurities, and a metallurgical structure which includes a ferrite phase and a martensitic phase, and also a retained austenite phase of 5 volume % or less if necessary, and which satisfies a relationship of CM/CF?5.0 where an average value CF of C content existing in the ferrite phase, and an average value CM of C content existing in the martensite.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing of a wear resistant component including the steps of providing a form defining at least a portion of the shape of the component; providing a powder mixture comprising 30-70 vol % of a powder of tungsten carbide and 70-30 vol % of a powder of a nickel based alloy, wherein the nickel based alloy consists of, in weight %: C: 0-1.0; Cr: 0-14.0; Si: 2.5-4.5; B: 1.25-3.0; Fe: 1.0-4.5; the balance being Ni and unavoidable impurities, and wherein the powder of tungsten carbide has a particle size of 105-250 ?m and the powder of the nickel based alloy has a maximum particle size of 32 ?m; filling at least a portion of the form with the powder mixture; and subjecting the form to Hot Isostatic Pressing at a predetermined temperature, a predetermined isostatic pressure and a for a predetermined time so that the particles of the nickel-based alloy bond metallurgically to each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating transpiration cooling using an oxidized porous HTA layer metallurgically bonded to a substrate having micro-channel architectures. The method and apparatus generates a porous HTA layer by spreading generally spherical HTA powder particles on a substrate, partially sintering under O2 vacuum until the porous HTA layer exhibits a porosity between 20% and 50% and a neck size ratio between 0.1 and 0.5, followed by a controlled oxidation generating an oxidation layer of alumina, chromia, or silica at a thickness of about 20 to about 500 nm. In particular embodiments, the oxidized porous HTA layer and the substrate comprise Ni as a majority element. In other embodiments, the oxidized porous HTA layer and the substrate further comprise Al, and in additional embodiments, the oxidized porous HTA layer and the substrate comprise ?-Ni+??-Ni3Al.