Abstract: A method for manufacturing a metal halide lamp in which tungsten coils are made to have diameters wider than the outer diameters of electrodes, and to have a coil pitch sufficient to prevent molten quartz glass from entering therebetween; and after the tungsten coils have been fixed around the electrodes, the pitch of the tungsten coils on the sides of the electrodes which are nearest molybdenum foils is extended by dragging a part of the tungsten coils toward the discharge ends of the electrodes to fix it tightly around the electrodes. As a result, when sealing is performed with quartz glass bulb, gaps between the electrodes and the glass bulb are provided on the discharge sides of the electrodes, whereby it can be prevented to occur cracks in the quartz glass bulb due to the thermal expansion of the electrodes; and on the molybdenum foil sides of the electrodes, the quartz glass bulb contacts the electrodes, thereby preventing peeling-off and accumulation of sealed material.

Abstract: An organic polymer based display and method for making the same. The display is constructed on a flexible sheet having first and second surfaces, the first and second surfaces being parallel to one another. The flexible sheet is transparent to light of a first wavelength. A first electrode, which includes a first electrode layer in contact with the first surface, is deposited on the flexible sheet. The first electrode layer is also transparent to light of the first wavelength. A light-emitting layer that includes an organic polymer is deposited on the electrode layer. A second electrode that includes a second electrode layer in contact with the light emitting layer is deposited on the light-emitting layer. The light emitting layer generates light of the first wavelength when a potential difference is applied across the first and second electrodes. A light conversion layer is deposited in contact with the second surface of the flexible sheet.

Abstract: A tipless discharge lamp of the short arc type in which on the outside surface of the arc tube there is no residual filling tube tip, and in which an exact distance between the electrodes is obtained is achieved in a metal halide lamp of the short arc type by a pair of electrodes being located in an arc tube, by the electrodes are parts of a one-piece electrode component that has been fracture-split so that, at least to some extent, fracture traces are present on the faces of these electrodes which have not undergone mechanical processing such as cutting, polishing, or the like, and elimination of the use of a filling tube, so that no residual filling tube tip projections remain on the outside surface of the arc tube. Furthermore, precise positioning of the pair of electrodes in the arc tube results from the hermetically sealed portion being drawn outwardly in the base area of at least one of the electrodes creating an area with a smaller diameter than the remainder of that hermetically sealed portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a non-linear element including an inorganic ferroelectric material in a polycrystalline state and a display medium driven through the non-linear element.

Abstract: An organic light emitting element having a metal thin film on an upper surface of an organic thin film, is produced by mechanically cutting the metal thin film, using the cut metal thin film as a mask, and applying dry etching processing to the whole of the organic thin film and to a part of each of the thin films on the upper and lower surfaces of the organic thin film.

Abstract: An inventive spacing structure is a unitary structure of uniform height including a multitude of rail members framed by and interconnected with a multitude of frame members. The frame and rail members project between a flat panel display's face and base panels across a substantial area of their facing surfaces. As a result, the unitary spacing structure spaces a substantial portion of the face panel away from the base panel in a substantially parallel spaced apart relationship with the base panel. Because the inventive spacing structure is a unitary structure, it can be conveniently manufactured apart from the flat panel display and then easily aligned with the image generating apparatus of the display. Thus, the unitary spacing structure can help to make flat panel displays less difficult, time-consuming and costly to manufacture.

Abstract: An object is to remove unnaturalness of the picture caused by inferior flatness of the apparent screen and provide a safety-designed color picture tube device having a flatter apparent screen without deterioration of static strength of the picture tube. The upper half of the panel (the part above the Z-axis) shows the vertical-axis (V) section and the lower half (the part below the Z-axis) shows the horizontal-axis (H) section. The outside surface of the panel is in a convex form with respect to the Z-axis in the vertical-axis (V) section with a radius of curvature of ROV and is in a convex form with respect to the Z-axis in the horizontal-axis (H) section with a radius of curvature of ROH. The inside surface of the panel is in an almost linear form in the vertical-axis (V) section with a radius of curvature of RIV and is in a convex form with respect to the Z-axis in the horizontal-axis (H) section with a radius of curvature of RIH.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a high-pressure discharge lamp of the double-ended type having excellent resistance to high-pressure and wherein the internal diameter of a portion of the high-pressure discharge lamp where a light-emitting section and a side tube are adjacent can be reduced without restricting the maximum diameter of an electrode on a side where it projects into the light-emitting section. An electrode assembly 105 is arranged within an evacuated glass bulb 2 such that an end of electrode 102 where a coil 102b is wound is positioned within the light-emitting section 3. In this condition, the portion where the light-emitting section 3 and the side tube 4a (4b) are adjacent is heated by a burner 300. The internal diameter of the side tube 4a (4b) can thereby be formed with a reduced-diameter section 7, whose diameter is smaller than that of the electrode rod 102a without restricting the diameter at the location of the coil 102b.

Abstract: A method of affixing a precious metal to an electrode includes placing a length edge of a generally cylindrical, precious metal wire on an electrode surface and resistance welding the wire to the electrode surface. The precious metal may include platinum.

Abstract: A vacuum envelope includes a flat face plate having a phosphor screen formed on the inner surface of the face plate, and a flat rear plate opposed to the face plate with a side wall interposed therebetween. A plurality of funnels extend from the rear plate, and electron guns are respectively enclosed in the necks of the funnels. The rear plate and the plurality of funnels are integrally formed of one single plate glass and are joined to face plate through the side wall. A plurality of reference surfaces are formed on the inner surface of the rear plate, and ends of the plate support members are respectively fixed to the reference surfaces.

Abstract: A plasma addressing display device of the present invention includes: a plasma addressing substrate; a color filter substrate; and a display medium layer interposed between the plasma addressing substrate and the color filter substrate is provided. The plasma addressing substrate includes: a first substrate; a dielectric sheet provided near the display medium layer; a plurality of electrode lines provided at regular intervals on the first substrate; a plurality of partition walls provided respectively on the plurality of electrode lines; and a plurality of strip plasma discharge channels each enclosed by the first substrate, the dielectric sheet and the partition walls. The color filter substrate includes: a second substrate; a color filter layer provided on the second substrate; a plurality of strip electrodes provided on the color filter layer so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the plurality of strip plasma discharge channels.

Abstract: An arrangement for mounting a shadow mask, or color selection electrode, in the glass envelope of a color cathode ray tube (CRT) includes four resilient metal holders, each spot welded to a respective upper, lower or lateral portion of the shadow mask's skirt. Each holder is formed from a unitary metal strip which is shaped so as to include an inner mounting portion spot welded to the mask's skirt and an outer apertured portion adapted to receive a stud attached to and extending inwardly from the CRT's glass envelope. The shadow mask undergoes thermal deformation, or doming, when heated by electron beams incident thereon and transfers heat to each of the metallic holders. Each of the metallic holders, in turn, undergoes thermal deformation, but because of the shape and orientation of the holders relative to the shadow mask, the four holders deflect the shadow mask in a direction generally perpendicular to and outward from the CRT's glass display screen, i.e., along the CRT's Z-axis.

Abstract: Provided with a shadow mask which is designed to suppress the doming effect by providing a shadow mask plate material for a color CRT having an ideal texture suitable for an etching to form the uniform profile of holes for the electron beams to pass through and thereby to prevent the etching deviation, the shadow mask plate material consisting of as main component Fe--Ni alloy, thus the shadow mask being characterized by the volume ratio of crystals with CUBE orientation being 2 to 20 times as high as that of crystals with (.beta.)-Fiber in the shadow mask plate material for the enhancement of etching property; and the method of manufacturing the shadow mask including the steps of hot-rolling and cold-rolling, thermal-refining and heat-treating the shadow mask raw material to obtain a shadow mask thin plate having the volume ratio of crystals with CUBE orientation being 2 to 20 times as high as that of crystals with (.beta.)-Fiber; and etching, forming and blackening the resulting shadow mask thin plate.

Abstract: An electronic display device includes a two-dimensional array of point charge sources, which are aligned with a plurality of apertures defined in a substrate. Associated with each aperture is a set of electrodes, including a focusing electrode, which in effect funnels the ions from the charge source into a narrow stream, and a plurality of displacing electrodes, through which the ion stream can be caused to scan over a small two-dimensional area on a phosphor. Modulating the bias on the focusing electrode can be used to control the ion stream passing through an individual aperture according to image data. The combined action of a two-dimensional array of charge sources and associated control devices can create a single composite image on the phosphor.

Abstract: Cathodoluminescent field emission display devices feature phosphor biasing, amplification material layers for secondary electron emissions, oxide secondary emission enhancement layers, and ion barrier layers of silicon nitride, to provide high-efficiency, high-brightness field emission displays with improved operating characteristics and durability. The amplification materials include copper-barium, copper-beryllium, gold-barium, gold-calcium, silver-magnesium and tungsten-barium-gold, and other high amplification factor materials fashioned to produce high-level secondary electron emissions within a field emission display device. For enhanced secondary electron emissions, an amplification material layer can be coated with a near mono-molecular film consisting essentially of an oxide of barium, beryllium, calcium, magnesium or strontium.

Abstract: A cover plate for ceiling or wall mounted electrical devices which follows the contour of the surface of the ceiling or wall about such devices. A mounting plate which can be mounted to a suitable box in the ceiling or wall has two sets of tongues to engage locking members on the cover plate. The locking members are flexible tabs which establish notches therebetween to receive the tongues of the cover plate and thus fix the cover plate to the mounting plate. The two detent posts with their associated tongues are independently applied so that the cover plate can more nearly match the contour of the ceiling or wall.

Abstract: A field emission cathode for use in flat panel displays is disclosed comprising a layer of conductive material and a layer of amorphic diamond film, functioning as a low effective work-function material, deposited over the conductive material to form emission sites. The emission sites each contain at least two sub-regions having differing electron affinities. Use of the cathode to form a computer screen is also disclosed along with the use of the cathode to form a fluorescent light source.

Abstract: A multiple element lamp includes an enclosure mounted on a base with a plurality of lighting elements mounted independently within the enclosure. The lighting elements are electrically connected to a control circuit in the base which selectively supplies power to the individual lighting elements. The control circuit will disconnect a lighting element upon the detection of a decrease in lighting efficiency of the element, and turn on another of the plurality of elements.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube is provided with an electron gun having a cathode and a control electrode and some other electrodes. The cathode includes an electron emissive material layer for emission of electrons through a hole in the control electrode. The hole in the control electrode has a diameter substantially in a rage of from 0.3 mm to 0.4 mm. The electron emissive material layer has a first layer made of an oxide of an alkaline earth metal formed on a support and containing no oxide of a rare earth metal, and a second layer made of an oxide of an alkaline earth metal formed on the first layer and containing an oxide of a rare earth metal substantially in an amount of from 0.8 wt % to 5.0 wt %.

Abstract: An electron tube cathode comprises a base (1) formed mainly of nickel, an alloy layer (4) disposed on the base (1) and including nickel and tungsten having a grain size smaller than that of the base, and an electron emissive material layer (5) deposited on the alloy layer, and including an oxide (6) of an alkaline-earth metal containing at least barium, and a rare earth metal oxide (7) of 0.01 to 25 weight percent and containing at least one of scandium oxide and yttrium oxide. The cathode has a life characteristics improved compared with the prior art, even if operated with a current density of 3 A/cm.sup.2 or more.