Abstract: A mirror for use in harsh environments, such as an anti-condensation shower mirror where hot water is sprayed onto the back of the mirror, comprises a transparent sheet (10), preferably of acrylic, a reflective film (12) on one side of the sheet, a protective layer (14) of paint on one side of the reflective layer, and a protective backing layer (16) of plastic, preferably made of PVC, on one side of the protective layer. The protective plastic backing layer protects the fragile paint and reflective films against the effects of hot water, which would otherwise cause these layers to deteriorate and flake off, thus running the mirror over time. Also an edge gasket of rubber (18) may be provided around the edges of the mirror to protect the edges of the layers.

Abstract: A sharpening stone holding device is for supporting a plurality of sharpening stones. The device is adjustable for holding stones of different lengths.

Abstract: Embossed holograms or diffraction patterns are formed on hard, unembossible metal substrates such as steel sheet metal. The hard metal substrate has a soft embossible metal layer such as tin formed on it, and holograms are embossed thereon by means of a surface relief, metal master. The soft metal layer must be sufficiently thick to accommodate the deepest surface relief pattern. For tinplate, the embossing can be preformed at room temperature. Among other things, the process produces tinplates and tin cans with embossed holograms.

Abstract: Oxidation-resistant, electrolessly deposited metal coatings, e.g. of copper, can be provided on a variety of substrates such as fibers and films. Precursor substrates have nascent or actual clusters of catalytic metal with dimensions less than 100 nanometers, e.g. about 10 nanometers. Disclosed methods can produce electrically conductive, copper-coated PET or acrylic multifilament with a resistance of less than 20 ohms/meter.

Abstract: A method of producing an optical recording medium according to the present invention includes the steps of forming a recording film on a transparent substrate, recording signals in the form of perforated pit rows on the recording film by a laser beam, and forming a reflection layer on the recording film on which the pit rows have been formed. The recording film is bleached after recording or the laser beam used for recording is selected to have a wavelength different from that of a laser beam used for reproducing so that the recording film is transparent to the laser beam used for reproducing.

Abstract: Homogeneous illumination of a strip of area (12) on a surface (13) of a substrate (10) is achieved by directing light at a plurality of first light-reflective members (22) arranged above the substrate in spaced relationship parallel to the longitudinal axis (17) of the strip. Each ligh-reflective member (22), which takes the form of a three-sided prism reflector, splits the light incident thereon into two beams (40) which are each reflected by the reflector in an opposite direction downwardly at the strip so as to strike it at a grazing angle. Light is also directed at a second light-reflective body (30) which takes the form of a metal bar spaced above the substrate parallel to the longitudinal axis (17). The bar has a light-reflective surface (32) which serves to reflect the light directed thereat towards the strip (12) at an inclined angle in a direction generally perpendicular to the beams (40) reflected by the first light-reflective members (22).

Abstract: The specification discloses a diagnostic device and method for detecting various neurological conditions, particularly dyslexia. Eye movement patterns of the subject to be tested are separated into saccadic movement (both progressive and regressive) vergence, pursuit movements and fixations, and the subject's specific eye movement pattern, as evaluated against a specific stimulus, and normal patterns is used for diagnostic purposes. A variety of eye movement detectors is disclosed, together with a sampling means which evaluates the eye position at intervals of less than 10 milliseconds. A data processing means is used to isolate the significant samples and categorizes the retained data samples into the foregoing eye movements. The eye movement patterns are then evaluated against a statistical data base to determine the kind and severity of the diagnosed condition.

Abstract: A narrow-band filter for absorbing radiation at a wavelength in the range of 9.2 to 10.8 microns and for transmitting radiation in a surrounding 8 to 12 micron band having a high transmission ratio. The filter is comprised of a pure or mixed alkali-halide crystal having optical incidence and transmission surfaces and thiocyanate or borofluoride as an impurity.

Abstract: A surgical microscope apparatus provided with a failure detecting device for conducting an initial examination and an ordinary examination of an illumination device and a failure detecting device for conducting the ordinary examination of an electric magnification and focusing device, in order to make it possible to self-examine what is defective and indicate the result when failure is caused. The failure of the illumination device is immediately indicated by the self examination of the failure detecting device when a power source is turned on for use.

Abstract: A multi-spindle drilling machine for simultaneously drilling a plurality of holes, in particular suitable for drilling a plurality of tiny, closely-spaced holes, comprising a drivable drive wheel coacting with a plurality of friction wheels, each connected to a flexible spindle, whose ends away from the friction wheels extend through bores in a spaced apart spindle guide block. Said bores correspond with opposite bores in a drill guide block and are disposed in accordance with the pattern of the holes to be drilled. A coupling arrangement is provided in the space between the drill guide block and the spindle guide block for connecting the shanks of drill bits placed in the bores of the drill guide block to the spindles.

Abstract: The annular cutter of the present invention has a body portion with a plurality of teeth circumferentially spaced about the lower end thereof and a plurality of flutes extending upwardly around the outer periphery of the body portion between the teeth. Each of the teeth has at least two circumferentially stepped cutting edges with the trailing edge being the outermost cutting edge. These two cutting edges are separated by a shoulder which in the preferred embodiment is defined by the bottom wall of the flute. This shoulder has a radial clearance adjacent the outermost cutting edge to accommodate the growth of the outermost chip cut by the outermost cutting edge to facilitate discharge of the chips through the flute.

Abstract: A hybrid optical correlator which uses a Fourier plane detector to cause adjustment of an image of an object in scale and orientation so that a matched filter can provide a correlation of the object independent of scale and orientation.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for plugging or plugging and servering gas service lines may be deployed from a building without requiring access to either the utility service main or main tee connections. The processes are intended to be undertaken while gas is being supplied to the service. The apparatus also allows service lines to be relined under these conditions without requiring direct access to either the utility service main or main tee connections.

Abstract: An improvement to an air logic circuit for an airfeed peck drill includes the insertion of a retract valve between the command valve and the air motor.

Abstract: A printer's loupe for facilitating the on-cylinder repair of printing plates in a web-fed printing press. A self-contained hand held unit having integral means for illuminating the surface to be inspected comprises a magnifying viewing lens and a rubber magnet for mounting the device to the curved outer surface of a printing plate on a printing cylinder. A curved bottom portion of the device generally conforms to the radius of the print cylinder.

Abstract: An auxiliary mirror having a base with perpendicular members for abutment with a vehicle mirror housing. An extension on one of the members carries the auxiliary mirror. Elastic straps with hook elements secure the base to the mirror housing. The base is shaped to abut the mirror housing perimeter.

Abstract: By using a viewing device and the proper configuration of visual stimulus material, one can create competition between the two eyes and determine what is perceived by a binocular observer. Where one eye sees light or pattern in a zone of the visual field, surrounded by a dark boundary, and the other eye sees stimulus material which does not have such a boundary, the material which is contained within the dark boundary will dominate the binocular perception. With some stimulus configurations the observer will see a bright, "lustrous" form which appears to float slightly above the stimulus surface. In other cases patterns presented to each eye will be dissected and combined into a composite perception which is determined by the presence of the dark boundary. Applications for the invention include testing of patients for impairment of vision and producing special effects in movies and other forms of entertainment.

Abstract: The extent of clouding of the lens of a human eye is measured and quantified by directing a beam of electromagnetic radiation through the iris and against the clouded portion of the lens so that the clouded portion disperses and reflects the incident radiation. A selected part of reflected radiation which makes an angle of 10.degree.-40.degree. with the beam of incident radiation is monitored for intensity by a photoelectronic transducer whose signals are transmitted to an ammeter or to a microprocessor which latter transmits modified signals to a display unit and/or to a printer. The clouded portion of the lens can be observed through an optical system with an ocular whose axis coincides with a portion of the path of incident radiation.

Abstract: A device for driving optical parts of an optical pickup comprises a magnet having first and second magnetic pole surfaces, each of the first and second magnetic pole surfaces having adjacent different magnetic poles which generate a magnetic field that is disposed perpendicularly to the magnetic field of the other magnetic pole surface, and first and second coils which oppose corresponding first and second magnetic pole surfaces.

Abstract: There is disclosed a hand-held magnifying apparatus which employs a lens assembly housing. The housing has first and second magnifying lenses located therein whereby the lenses can be adjusted to obtain a variable focal length. The housing is terminated at one end in a cylindrical hooded section which has coupled thereto an angled power source accommodating section. The power source accommodating section includes a source of illumination and cylindrical condensing lenses which operate to condense the light pattern from the illumination source and to change the light pattern from an elliptical to a circular pattern to thereby uniformly illuminate the text or material to be viewed via the magnifying lens assembly.