Abstract: An ultrasound diagnosis apparatus includes an ultrasound probe and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry generates functional volume data of a subject based on first information indicating position and angle of the ultrasound probe during a first scan and on first echo data supplied from the ultrasound probe by the first scan; sequentially generates a sectional image indicating morphology of the subject based on second echo data supplied from the ultrasound probe by the second scan that is performed after the first scan; sequentially generates a functional MPR image corresponding to the sectional image based on second information indicating position and angle of the ultrasound probe during the second scan and on the functional volume data; and sequentially displays the sectional image and the functional MPR image in parallel or in a superimposed manner on a display in response to generation of the sectional image and the functional MPR image.

Abstract: An exemplary fluorescence imaging control system may direct, during a surgical procedure performed with a computer-assisted surgical system, an illumination source included in the computer-assisted surgical system to illuminate a scene associated with the surgical procedure with fluorescence excitation illumination configured to excite a fluorophore present at the scene and direct an imaging device included in the computer-assisted surgical system to detect, during the surgical procedure, fluorescence emitted by the fluorophore in response to excitation of the fluorophore by the fluorescence excitation illumination. The fluorescence imaging control system may determine, based on the detected fluorescence, a lifetime of the fluorescence and determine, based on the determined lifetime of the fluorescence, an identity of the fluorophore.

Abstract: A method of providing soft tissue release during a joint arthroplasty procedure includes identifying, on a virtual model of target anatomy, a plurality of soft tissue attachment points, generating a soft tissue release pathway relative to the virtual model based on the plurality of soft tissue attachment points such that following the soft tissue release pathway with a cutting device results in release of soft tissue, and operating the cutting device based on the soft tissue release pathway.

Abstract: Changes in tissue stiffness have long been associated with disease. Systems and methods for determining the stiffness of tissues using ultrasonography may include a device for inducing a propagating shear wave in tissue and tracking the speed of propagation, which is directly related to tissue stiffness and density. The speed of a propagating shear wave may be detected by imaging a tissue at a high frame rate and detecting the propagating wave as a perturbance in successive image frames relative to a baseline image of the tissue in an undisturbed state. In some embodiments, sufficiently high frame rates may be achieved by using a ping-based ultrasound imaging technique in which unfocused omni-directional pings are transmitted (in an imaging plane or in a hemisphere) into a region of interest. Receiving echoes of the omnidirectional pings with multiple receive apertures allows for substantially improved lateral resolution.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided to plan a spinal correction surgery. The method includes measuring parameters of a spine in a two-dimensional (2D) spinal image including a thoracic Cobb angle and a thoracic kyphosis (TK) and transforming the 2D image to a three-dimensional (3D), spinal image representation. The transforming includes performing segmentation of spine elements in the 2D image, and applying a formula based on the thoracic Cobb angle and the TK to the spine elements. The method includes identifying a TK goal having a post-operative TK value to selected spine elements, transforming a gap of the spine elements representative of a difference between the pre-operative TK in 3D spinal image representation and the TK goal to create a 3D post-operative spinal image representation, and determining a first rod design based on the 3D post-operative spinal image representation to achieve the post-operative TK value in the spine elements.

Abstract: An analyte sensor that detects an analyte via spectroscopic techniques using frequencies in the radio or microwave frequency range of the electromagnetic spectrum. The analyte sensor is configured to permit adjustment of the position(s) of one or more transmit components and/or the position(s) of one or more receive components. Adjusting position (or the like) as used in the description and claims includes changing an angle of the transmit component(s) and/or the receive component(s), and/or moving the transmit component(s) and/or the receive component(s) in one or more X, Y, Z directions, and/or changing a shape of the transmit component(s) and/or the receive component(s), and any combinations thereof.

Abstract: An intelligent puncture path planning method, a device, an equipment and a medium in a PVP operation. The method includes: intercepting a local CT image of a vertebral body from an image; identifying midpoint of the narrowest part of vertebral pedicle and a theoretical puncture injection stop-point from the local CT image through trained neural network model; calculating distance from the stop-point to the middle plane in front-back direction of the vertebral body, distance from the stop-point to the middle plane in left-right direction of the vertebral body and the closest distance from the stop-point to the cortical bone surface, taking the minimum value of distances as radius of a space sphere area with the stop-point as sphere center; taking a line connecting midpoint of the narrowest part of any vertebral pedicle and any point in the space sphere area as an optional puncture path of the vertebral pedicle.

Abstract: A tomographic system accurately determines characteristics of a specific region within an inhomogeneous dielectric specimen by guiding an electromagnetic field through the inhomogeneous dielectric specimen in a transverse mode. The system may include a source of electromagnetic energy for generating an electromagnetic waveform, and a transmission line for guiding an electric field of the waveform along a prescribed path that defines a series of spatial regions. The transmission line is provided by a pair or array of conductors, the electric field spanning between two or more of the conductors as the electric field propagates along the prescribed path. The conductors may form part of an external non-contact structure which guides and controls the electromagnetic field both spatially and temporally.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided comprising: a biometric sensor, including at least one light emitting diode (LED) and at least one light receiving unit, for acquiring biometric information by means of the at least one light emitting device and the at least one light receiving unit; a power receiving circuit configured to receive a wireless power signal from an external electronic device; and a processor operatively coupled to the biometric sensor and the power receiving circuit. The processor may be configured to receive a designated wireless power signal from the external electronic device by using the power receiving circuit and to perform optical communication with the external electronic device by using the biosensor when the designated wireless power signal is received. Other various embodiments identified from the specification are also possible.

Abstract: Medical radar devices, including ultra-wideband (UWB) devices, for use in assisting and/or guiding cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by indicating one or more of: compression depth, compression frequency, and a return to spontaneous circulation. The devices and methods described herein may use reflected energy applied to a patient's chest to determine cardiac motion and/or chest compression and provide feedback to the person applying the CPR. In some variations the device is incorporated as a part of another resuscitation device, such as a defibrillator or automatic compression device.

Abstract: An ultrasound treatment head and an ultrasound imaging and treatment method using the same are disclosed. The ultrasound treatment head according to an embodiment comprises: a structure including a treatment transducer and an imaging probe positioned at the center of the treatment transducer, the treatment transducer and the imaging probe being physically aligned; a first mechanism for steering the mechanical movement of the entire structure; and a second mechanism for steering the mechanical movement of either the imaging probe or the treatment transducer alone in the structure.

Abstract: A detection system for detection of surgical implements within a body of a patient, includes a magnetic field generator configured to generate a magnetic field, a sensor configured to sense a distortion in the magnetic field in response to an approximation of the sensor to a surgical implement, a processor, and a memory. The memory includes instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by the processor, cause the system to: generate a directional magnetic field within a surgical site by the magnetic field generator; sense a distortion in the magnetic field using the sensor; and determine a presence of the surgical implement in response to the sensed distortion in the directional magnetic field.

Abstract: A system (100) for detecting tissue inflammation, and gingivitis specifically, including a light emitter (102); a diffuse reflective spectroscopy probe (107) having a source-detector distance between 300 ?m-2000 ?m; and a plurality of detectors (106, 108, 112) configured to detect: a first wavelength that is less than 615 nm and having a first bandwidth; and second and third wavelengths that are equal to or greater than 615 nm and have second and third bandwidths, respectively, wherein the second or third bandwidth is greater than the first bandwidth.

Abstract: Methods for determining characteristics of a specific region within an inhomogeneous specimen by guiding propagation of fields through the inhomogeneous specimen is provided herein. Various embodiments include at least one source of electromagnetic energy for generating electromagnetic waveforms, the electromagnetic waveforms comprising electric and magnetic fields propagating along a prescribed path that defines a series of spatial regions through which the fields propagate. In some embodiments the prescribed path includes field modulating elements that determine a rate of field propagation along the prescribed path. Some embodiments include a plurality of conductors for guiding the field propagation through an inhomogeneous specimen in the prescribed path, the fields spanning between two or more of the plurality of conductors as the fields propagate along the prescribed path. In some embodiments the plurality of conductors are external to the inhomogeneous specimen.

Abstract: A non-contact exercise vital sign detection method is provided. At least one candidate position having an energy intensity exceeding an energy threshold is pre-selected from a vibration frequency map, and a position having a vibration frequency meeting a vital sign parameter range is then selected as a target position from the at least one candidate position. Accordingly, phase data obtained according to the target position facilitates accurate detection of a vital sign parameter of a subject.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a radio-based physiological acquisition system for an RF-shielded room comprising a peripheral acquisition unit with a peripheral transmitter, a peripheral control unit, and a door sensor unit. The door sensor unit is configured to determine an opening status of a door in an RF shield around the RF-shielded room. The peripheral acquisition unit is configured to switch off the peripheral transmitter depending on the opening status of the door, e.g. when the door is open.

Abstract: An ultrasonic probe of an embodiment includes a head part. The head part includes a plurality of ultrasonic elements that output ultrasonic waves and receive reflected waves of the output ultrasonic waves. The head part is provided with a through hole for guiding a puncture needle and a slit for guiding the puncture needle to the through hole.

Abstract: A method of determination of a cause of hemorrhoids in a subject includes a determination of the presence of hemorrhoids in the subject by visual inspection, and by one or more of a non-invasive medical imaging procedure and/or an intra-vascular visualization procedure, determining if there is an obstruction or occlusion in an iliac vein of the subject, and if so, determining that the hemorrhoids were caused by such obstruction or occlusion. If the obstruction or occlusion are determined to be the cause of the hemorrhoids, a procedure for compressing the obstruction or occlusion in the iliac vein of the subject, such as by angioplasty or stenting, is performed. After an appropriate time period, changes to the hemorrhoids in the subject are determined by a subsequent visual inspection.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining at least one property of an object, the method comprising a step of: a) obtaining first data relative to the object by an ultrasound imaging technique imaging the object at a frame rate superior to 300 Hz, characterized in that the method further comprises a step of: b) obtaining second data relative to the object by imaging the object with at least one of a X-ray and a ?-ray, and c) determining the at least one property of the object based on the first data and the second data.

Abstract: A method for visualization guidance of device-to-image registration includes acquiring image data of a patient, generating a 3D model of the anatomy of the patient based on the image data, performing initial registration between image space and device space, advancing a device into a structure, tracking trajectory of the device in relation to the model, determining divergence between the device trajectory and the model, and effecting correction to the model or the device trajectory to minimize the divergence.