Abstract: The compositions are derived from Bi.sub.4 V.sub.2 O.sub.11 and are characterized by the fact that at least one of the elements present is substituted, the substituting element(s) being such that the structural nature of the gamma phase of Bi.sub.4 V.sub.2 O.sub.11 is maintained, as well as the equilibrium of the loads.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 16, 1992
Date of Patent:
July 13, 1993
Assignee:
Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Lille Flandres Artois Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Lille Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble
Inventors:
Francis Abraham, Jean-Claude Boivin, Gaetan Mairesse, Guy Nowogrocki, Michel Kleitz, Jacques Fouletier
Abstract: A substantially non-aqueous liquid cleaning product comprising solid particles dispersed in a liquid solvent phase and a deflocculant which comprises a di-sulphonic acid or a salt thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 13, 1989
Date of Patent:
August 21, 1990
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company
Inventors:
Philippus C. van der Hoeven, Nicolaas C. Laane, Peter Versluis, Adrianus Visser