Abstract: The present invention concerns a multilayered polymer film structure, which comprises at least one first layer (1) containing a thermoplastic polymer and at least one second layer (2), arranged adjacent to said first layer, containing a liquid crystalline polymer. According to the invention, the second layer (2) consists essentially of a compounded polymer blend formed by the liquid crystalline polymer and a thermoplastic polymer, the liquid crystalline polymer of the second layer forms a continuous phase, and the first and the second layers (1, 2) contain the same thermoplastic polymer. The oxygen transmission rate of the second layer is less than about 150 cm3/(m2·d·bar), determined according to the standard ASTM D 3985-81, and the water vapour transmission rate of the integral film structure is less than 10 g/(m2·24·h) at RH 80% 23° C., determined according to ASTM F 1249-90. The present structure can be used as a barrier layer in packages.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 29, 1996
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignee:
Optatech Corporation
Inventors:
Marja Ora, Esa Suokas, Mika Härkönen, Seppo Kuusela, Erkki Laiho
Abstract: An inkjet printing method, comprising the steps of:
A) providing an ink jet printer that is responsive to digital data signals;
B) loading the printer with an ink jet recording element comprising a support having thereon an image-receiving layer comprising at least about 70% by weight of porous polymeric particles in a polymeric binder, the porous polymeric particles having a core/shell structure comprising a porous polymeric core covered with a shell of a water-soluble polymer;
C) loading the printer with an ink jet ink composition; and
D) printing on the ink jet recording element using the ink jet ink in response to the digital data signals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 2000
Date of Patent:
December 11, 2001
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Gregory E. Missell, Richard J. Kapusniak, Jeanne E Kaeding, John L. Muehlbauer, Dennis E. Smith
Abstract: This invention relates to novel rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer compositions which exhibit properties that make them useful for formulating moisture vapor barrier coatings for paper and other cellulosic base materials. In particular, this invention relates to rosin-fatty acid vinylic polymer moisture barrier coatings obtained from the addition polymerization reaction of a mixture of rosin and fatty acid and a mixture of (meth)acrylic and vinylic monomers.
Abstract: An alkene copolymer latex composition comprising,
(i) an inner particulate material;
(ii) an outer copolymer copolymerized from an alkene, a lower vinyl ester and optionally additional monomers, said outer copolymer at least partially encapsulating said inner particulate material; wherein the inner particulate material is effective to enhance the incorporation of the alkene into the copolymer composition; and
(iii) water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 21, 2000
Date of Patent:
December 11, 2001
Assignee:
Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology
Corporation
Inventors:
Kostas S Avramidis, David R Bassett, Richard D. Jenkins, Chee B Tan
Abstract: A process for making an injection-molded article having reduced warpage comprising:
(a) providing a crystalline polymer selected from the group consisting of a high-density polyethylene, a polyolefin, a polyacrylate, a polyacrylamide, a polyvinyl acetate, a polyethylene imine, a polyoxymethylene, and mixtures thereof;
(b) providing an organic pigment;
(c) providing a polyamide;
(d) mixing (a)-(c) to form a polymer mixture; and
(e) injection molding the polymer mixture to form the injection-molded article having reduced warpage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 14, 1999
Date of Patent:
November 27, 2001
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Carmine Di Fiore, Fabio Berti, Angela Rossini
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for coloration of a high molecular weight material by admixing said high molecular weight organic or inorganic material, preferably high molecular weight organic material, prior to processing with at least one compound of the formula:
where A1 and A2 are independently unsubstituted, monosubstituted, disubstituted, trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted o-C6-C18arylene. The invention further relates to compositions of matter comprising isoxindigo compounds and high molecular weight organic material. The invention also relates to processes for preparing the compound of the formula (I) and also to novel isoxindigo compounds which can be symmetrical or asymmetrical or else have a bisisoxindigo structure.
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing a chlorinated rubber wherein an acidic or highly acidic chlorinated rubber cake obtained after chlorinating a rubber latex or an aqueous dispersion is subjected to fluidized drying together with a drying medium to obtain a preliminary dried powder, and the preliminary dried powder is subjected to fluidized drying again. According to the present invention, a high quality chlorinated rubber can be obtained efficiently with easy handling from an acidic or highly acidic chlorinated rubber cake obtained after chlorinating a rubber latex or an aqueous dispersion.
Abstract: Particles are hydrophobicized by treatment with a compound containing amino and silane groups. The invention is particularly useful for treating hydrophilic inorganic particles. The treated particles can be used, for example, as a compound agent for polymers. The production and use of a predispersion or concentrate comprising a major amount of the treated particles and a binder is also described.
Abstract: 1,4-&agr;-D-Polyglucan-based thermoplastic mixture, process for the preparation and use thereof
The present invention relates to a thermoplastic mixture based on biopolymers obtainable by preparing and mixing
(A) 100 parts by weight of a biocatalytically produced 1,4-&agr;-D-polyglucans,
(B) up to 400 parts by weight of a melt-processable polymeric material different from (A),
(C) water in an amount sufficient for plastification of the mixture,
(D) at least one plasticizer in an amount of 10 parts by weight up to half the total of the parts by weight of (A) and (B), and
(E) where appropriate up to ((A)+(B)) parts by weight of other conventional additives, where the water content of components (A) and (B) has been corrected to zero by calculation
where the plastification takes place with introduction of thermal and mechanical energy, to the use of the mixture for producing essentially biodegradable moldings and sheets, and to a process for preparing the mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 13, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 27, 2001
Assignee:
Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co KG
Inventors:
Holger Bengs, Jürgen Grande, Gitte Böhm
Abstract: A PMMA resin containing an impact modifier capsulated therein, said impact modifier comprising a core of a glass polymer, an intermediate layer of a rubber copolymer grafted to the core and an outer layer of a glass polymer grafted to the intermediate layer, the impact modified PMMA resin having a granular shape, the amount of the core being 5 to 20 weight %, the amount of the intermediate layer being 10 to 70 weight % and the amount of the outer layer being 25 to 85 weight %, the intermediate of the rubber copolymer being a copolymer of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of butylacrylate and butadiene and a monomer of styrene, the outer layer of a glass polymer containing a chain transfer agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 20, 2001
Assignee:
Kolon Industries, Inc.
Inventors:
Chung Suk Kang, Sung Mo Park, Kap Sung Lee
Abstract: Soluble polymer resins are separated from a solution slurry with the use of a precipitation aid where the slurry contains the polymer resin in both a soluble form and a solid particulate phase. The precipitation aid absorbs onto the surface of the solid polymer resin particulates and is a suitable blend component for formulations of the polymer resin. The solution slurry may be concentrated and heated prior to precipitation of the polymer resin.
Abstract: A vulcanizable elastomeric composition comprises a moisture stabilized polymer, a reinforcing filler comprising silica, a processing aid, and a cure agent comprising an effective amount of sulfur to achieve a satisfactory cure of the composition. The moisture stabilized polymer comprises the hydrolysis reaction product of a hydrolyzable substituent of an alkoxysilane terminated polymer reacted with a viscosity stabilizing effective amount of a viscosity stabilizing agent comprising a first long chain alcohol, prior to contacting the polymer with water. The processing aid is a second long chain alcohol, an alkyl alkoxysilane, or a mixture thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 31, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 6, 2001
Assignee:
Bridgestone Coporation
Inventors:
Chen-Chy Lin, Terrence E. Hogan, William L. Hergenrother
Abstract: Functionally gradient polymeric materials are formed by a process that utilizes an ascending polymerization front. A polymerization front is initiated in a reaction vessel containing a monomer solution. Additional monomers or resins are added on top of the polymerization front to maintain a substantially constant level. The composition of the monomers and/or additives are varied as they are added to the reaction vessel to form a functionally gradient polymeric material.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for recrystallizing diacetal, such as 1,3:2,4-bis-O-(benzylidene)-D-sorbitol or a nuclearly substituted derivative thereof, in a polyolefin resin without giving a yellowish tint to the polyolefin resin; a polyolefin resin molded article containing a recrystallized diacetal which is obtainable by said recrystallization method; a method for producing polyolefin resin pellets containing the recrystallized diacetal by utilizing said recrystallization method, and polyolefin resin pellets obtainable by the above method; and a method for producing a polyolefin resin molded article by heating and melting said pellets at a temperature not lower than its sol-gel transition temperature during the heating cycle and rapidly cooling the melt; and a polyolefin resin molded article obtainable by said method.
Abstract: Cured, latex-blended compositions featuring a fluoroelastomer and a fluoroplastic, and curable core-shell polymers having a fluoroelastomer precursor-containing shell and a fluoroplastic-containing core.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 2000
Date of Patent:
October 30, 2001
Assignee:
Dyneon LLC
Inventors:
Lisa P. Chen, Harald Kaspar, Klaus Hintzer, Robert E. Kolb, Albert Killich
Abstract: The present invention provides a film-shaped encapsulating agent for electronic parts which is composed essentially of a polycarbodiimide resin and an epoxy resin or of a polycarbodiimide resin, an epoxy resin and colorant, wherein the polycarbodiimide resin has a polystyrene-reduced number-average molecular weight of 3,000 to 50,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography and the epoxy resin is contained in a proportion of 20 to 150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polycarbodiimide resin. The film-shaped encapsulating agent enables, for its good processability, the continuous encapsulation of electronic parts without requiring any expensive apparatus (therefore, no cost increase is incurred) and is excellent in heat resistance and electrical insulation after the encapsulation.
Abstract: A stainproof resin composition comprising as an active ingredient a resin having at least one metal carboxylate group represented by the following formula:
Rp—COO—M—OH (A)
wherein Rp is a substrate resin and M is a divalent metal atom.
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of moldings, in particular contact lenses, in which a water-soluble crosslinkable polymer is crosslinked in solution, and to moldings, in particular contact lenses, obtainable by this process.
Abstract: To provide a modified PTFE granular powder which has a large apparent density, a small average particle size, a narrow particle size distribution, an electrostatic charge substantially approximate to zero, a small angle of repose and being excellent in powder characteristics, particularly particle stability. The modified PTFE powder is granulated with stirring in water under coexistence of an organic liquid which forms liquid-liquid interface with water and a nonionic surfactant of segmented polyalkylene glycols which has a hydrophobic segment and a hydrophilic segment. A molded article obtained from the granular powder is excellent in tensile strength and elongation and has a small surface roughness, a large break down voltage and a large whiteness (Z value).