Abstract: The present invention relates to disintegratable mesoporous silica materials, a method for producing the same, and uses thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of hair loss or inducing new hair growth, as well as methods of preventing hair loss, comprising applying an effective amount of a dihydromyricetin compound to the scalp. The invention also provides methods of delaying or reversing signs of aging skin comprising applying an effective amount of a dihydromyricetin compound to the skin. Also provided are cosmetic products (e.g., skin and hair products) comprising a dihydromyricetin compound and methods of making the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to alkoxyamines of general formula (I), and to compounds of general formula (IIa), (IIb), (IIc), (IId), IIe), (IIf) or (IIg), as such and for the treatment of cancers.

Abstract: The invention provides methods to prepare protein conjugates from proteins having at least four accessible cysteine residues. In one embodiment, an antibody with four reducible disulfide linkages is reduced to provide four pairs of free cysteines. Each pair of free cysteines is reacted with a 1,3-dihaloacetone or similar reactant, linking the sulfur atoms of each pair together though a 3-carbon tether with a reactive ketone. A pair of these reactive ketones are linked together with and used to attach a single payload molecule, thus conjugating the antibody to two payload groups. This method gives a stabilized antibody conjugate with high selectivity for a ratio of two payloads per antibody.

Abstract: The potential use of a PMMA encapsulated near-infrared fluorescent dye includes endoscopic tattooing of intestinal neoplasms, location visualization of non-palpable breast lesions, and, but not limited to, location/visualization of soft tissue lesions in difficult anatomic regions. Commercially available fluorescent imaging systems, both open and laparoscopic, would be used in conjunction to fluoresce these marked tissues, augmenting the surgeon's ability to intraoperatively locate the correct lesion to resect.

Abstract: A stabilizer for an organic polymer comprising a) poly (dicyclopentadiene-co-p-cresol) (Formula 1); b) a sterically hindered phenol of Formula II; and c) an alkyl thio methyl phenol of Formula III; and d) and optionally a phosphate antioxidant.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a method of treating a neoplastic condition and to agents useful for same. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a method of facilitating the treatment of a solid tumor in a localized manner via the co-administration of particulate material and a cellular toxin. The method of the present invention is useful in a range of therapeutic treatments including the treatment of primary and metastatic tumors.

Abstract: Otologic materials and methods are provided. For example, a cell-adhesive, biodegradable hydrogel scaffold loaded with time-released drugs for repairing chronic tympanic membrane perforations is disclosed, methods of making same and administering same are provided. This hydrogel may promote vascular in-growth and epithelial cell growth of the tympanic membrane with the purpose of closing the perforation and providing a barrier between the external and middle ear. The hydrogel is initially a liquid polymer that only gels upon exposure to specific conditions, such as exposure to light. This scaffold may simultaneously induce repair of the tympanic membrane while preventing or alleviating middle ear infection, thus filling a void in current tympanic membrane perforation therapies.

Abstract: A heavy metal cadmium deactivator for activating the activity of sulfur-reducing bacteria in rice field soil, and an application thereof. The deactivator is constituted by electron shuttles alone or electron shuttles and electron donors, but cannot be constituted by electron donors alone. The mass ratio of the electron donors to the electron shuttles is (1:3)-(1:8). Also, a heavy metal cadmium deactivating method for activating the activity of microorganisms in rice field soil, such as sulfur-reducing bacteria. By applying the functional deactivator to rice field soil, the activity of microorganisms, such as sulfur-reducing bacteria, can be activated, thereby accelerating the reduction process of sulfur and iron in soil to facilitate the fixation of cadmium; cadmium adsorption and accumulation in rice is reduced to achieve secure production in fields moderately or lightly polluted by cadmium.

Abstract: A conjugate of a titanium dioxide nanomaterial and nanoparticulate herbal and/or fruit extracts is synthesized by impregnation, using titanium dioxide as support, to which are adsorbed organic functional groups, inorganic radicals and plant extracts that confer thereon anti-microbial properties with high disinfectant and antiseptic power, removing bacteria, fungi, mycobacteria, spores, mycobacteria, protozoa and viruses. The conjugate is a solid nanomaterial in liquid suspension and is prepared by impregnation to disperse the functional groups and the extract particles, with temperature control to stabilize the interactions within the network of the support. Virucidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, mycobactericidal, mycoplasmicidal, antiprotozoal and sporicidal activity of the nanoparticulate biomaterial depends on the particle size of the support oxide, the functionalization and the dispersion of extracts adsorbed on the surface.

Abstract: Carrier nanoparticles comprising a polymer containing a polyol coupled to a polymer containing a boronic acid and a linkage cleavable under reducing conditions, configured to present the polymer containing a boronic acid to an environment external to the nanoparticle and related compositions, methods and systems.

Abstract: Disclosed are XBP-1/IRE-1 inhibitors having formula disclosed herein. Methods of making and using these inhibitors for the treatment of cancer, in particular B cell cancers, are also disclosed. Also disclosed is a genetic XBP-1-knockout cancer mouse model. In still further aspects, the disclosed subject matter relates to methods for treating oncological and inflammatory disorders in a patient. For example, disclosed herein are methods whereby an effective amount of a compound or composition disclosed herein is administered to a patient having an oncological disorder, for example B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and who is in need of treatment thereof. XBP-1 deficiency causes leukemic cells to acquire phenotypes that are disadvantageous for their survival, such as compromised BCR signaling capability and increased surface expression of S1P1.

Abstract: The invention provides tandem facial amphiphiles for biochemical manipulations and characterization of membrane proteins, such as intrinsic membrane proteins. Members of this new family display favorable behavior with several membrane proteins. These amphiphiles can form relatively small micelles, and small changes in amphiphile chemical structures can result in large changes in their physical properties. The tandem facial amphiphiles can be used to aid the solubilization, isolation, purification, stabilization, crystallization, and/or structural determination of membrane proteins.

Abstract: This invention concerns imageable, radiopaque embolic beads, which are particularly useful for monitoring embolization procedures. The beads comprise iodine containing compounds which are covalently incorporated into the polymer network of a preformed hydrogel bead. The beads are prepared by activating pre-formed hydrogel beads towards nucleophilic attack and then covalently attaching iodinated compounds into the polymer network. The radiopaque beads may be loaded with chemotherapeutic agents and used in methods of embolizing hyperplastic tissue or solid tumors.

Abstract: A macromolecular water-soluble conjugates based on synthetic copolymers to which at least one affinity tag, at least one imaging probe and at least one targeting ligand are bound via covalent bonds. The macromolecular conjugate may be used in identification, visualization, quantification or isolation of proteins and/or cells.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to materials and methods for creating and/or utilizing upconverting luminescence. More particularly, the invention relates to novel compositions (e.g., nanoparticles) and related methods of preparation and use that enable upconverting luminescence with an efficient excitation optimized at about 800 nm. A unique class of cascade sensitized tri-doped UCNPs with a biocompatible 800 nm excitable property are disclosed herein, for example, tri-doped ?-NaYF4:Nd,Yb,Er(Tm)/NaYF4 UCNPs, which employ Nd3+ as 800 nm photon sensitizer and Yb3+ as bridging ions, having strong green or blue upconversion emissions without photobleaching.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel amphiphilic dendrimers, hereafter denoted Dendri-TAC. The present invention also relates to perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions stabilized by these amphiphilic dendrimers and their uses for in vivo diagnostic and/or for therapy, notably as theranostic tools, for detection and/or treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Provided are methods, combinations and pharmaceutical compositions for treating or preventing an infection in a subject using a nanoparticle comprising a) an inner core comprising a non-cellular material, and b) an outer surface comprising a cellular membrane configured for adhesion of a pathogen that causes said infection. Exemplary infection includes infection caused by a virus, bacterium, fungus, or protozoan.

Abstract: In one or more embodiments, the present invention provides iodine-functionalized phenylalanine-based poly(ester urea)s (PEUs) (and related methods for their synthesis and use) that are metal free, degradable, radiopaque and suitable for use in surgical implants and other medical devices used within a patient. In one or more embodiment of the present invention 4-Iodo-L-phenylalanine and L-phenylalanine are separately reacted with 1,6-hexanediol to produce two monomers, bis-4-I-L-phenylalanine-1,6-hexanediol-diester (1-IPHE-6 monomer) and bis-L-phenylalanine-1,6-hexanediol-diester (1-PHE-6 monomer). It has been found that by varying the feed ratio of the 1-IPHE-6 and 1-PHE-6 monomers, the copolymer composition may be modulated to predictably create phenylalanine-based PEUs having a wide variation in thermal, mechanical and radiopacity properties.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for preparing a scandium nano-radiopharmaceutical. The method comprises forming a plurality of scandium-encapsulated dendrimers by encapsulating scandium in polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers with amine surface groups, and forming a scandium nano-radiopharmaceutical by irradiating the plurality of scandium-encapsulated dendrimers by bombarding neutrons toward the scandium-encapsulated dendrimers.