Abstract: A self-contained seal air and instrument air system for a compressor includes a pneumatically controllable inlet valve and a pneumatically controllable valve means for depressurizing the compressor. An electronic controller directs compressor operation. A receiver tank is provided which includes an inlet through which compressed air enters and an outlet port. A means is provided for separating the compressed air flowing from the receiver into a first path which provides a first source of seal air to seals of a rotating shaft of the compressor, and a second path which provides instrument air. A means is provided for separating the compressed air flowing in the instrument air path into a first path which provides actuating air to the inlet valve and the valve means for depressurizing the compressor, and a second path which provides a source of signal air.

Abstract: An elevator hydraulic tank is provided with shaped sides which increase the rigidity and heat dissipating ability of the tank. The shaped sides of the tank may be corrugated. A hydraulic machine is mounted on the underside of the tank lid so that maintenance of the machine does not require draining of the tank. The shaped sides are enclosed by an outer shell which further minimizes noise emanating from the tank.

Abstract: A flap valve arrangement for one-way control of the flow of fluid in between an upstream chamber and a downstream chamber, and particularly an inlet valve in a piston-type positive-displacement pump, having wall parts which define between them a fluid-flow passage which connects both of the chambers, and a valve flap which is mounted on a first wall part and which is movable across the passage under the influence of fluid forces acting on the flap, into and out of engagement with the second wall part to close and open the passage respectively. The second wall part is provided with openings which form part of the fluid passage and which are open on one side of the wall part directed towards the upstream chamber and on a side of the wall part directed towards the downstream chamber. A plurality of valve flaps supporting elements are disposed between the openings on the side of the second wall part which is directed toward the downstream chamber.

Abstract: The housing of a swash plate type compressor includes a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. A plurality of cylinder bores are formed in a cylinder block connected to the housing. A plurality of pistons in corresponding cylinder bores are provided such that each piston reciprocates as a function of the rotation of a rotary shaft. A valve chamber communicates with at least one of the suction chamber and discharge chamber, and is provided between the housing and the cylinder block. The valve chamber is connected to the cylinder bores via respective passages. A rotary valve is accommodated rotatably in the valve chamber. A guide groove is provided in the outer surface of the rotary valve to permit communication between each cylinder bore and the associated passage in at least one of a suction stage and a compression stage of the coolant gas.

Abstract: A peristaltic pump having controlled suction. In one embodiment, the pump includes a tubing which is collapsed when the internal pressure of the tubing is equal to or less than ambient. In this state, the pump is unable to generate negative pressures. An air-tight housing may be provided over the tubing and connected to a vacuum source. Upon a vacuum being applied, the tubing is capable of controllably producing negative pressures, allowing the pump to be operated as a suction pump. In another embodiment the tubing exhibits a variable cross-sectional width.

Abstract: A pneumatically actuated pumping device contains three or more tubular bladders enclosed in rigid jackets and interconnected through openings at both ends forming a common internal pumping channel. Every tubular bladder is enclosed in a separate coaxial jacket, equipped with a special pressure port to assure an access to the internal volume between the jacket and the bladder. Each combination of the bladder and the jacket represents one actuating segment of the pumping device. An independent pneumatic controller distributes a predetermined pattern of a pressure and vacuum pulses through the pressure port and into the enclosed volume between the jacket and the bladder of each individual segment, providing for a selective collapse of the bladders. Every actuating segment, while collapsing, produces either a bidirectional propelling or valving action.

Abstract: Hydraulic ram pump apparatus is provided, of the type including a body member (7) having a water flow passage therethrough, a waste gate (1) disposed in the passage, a delivery outlet (23) and a one-way delivery valve (10, 11) disposed in the outlet. The improvement therein lies in the waste gate (1) being pivotally mounted to the body member (7) and configured such that, in its fully open position (1a), the waste gate (1) does not significantly restrict the flow of water through said passage, in the interest of efficiency at low drive heads. The waste gate (1) is spring biased towards its open position to provide opening assistance to the waste gate (1) at low drive heads. The spring bias is such that it is at its greatest when the waste gate (1) is fully closed and is substantially zero when the waste gate is fully open.

Abstract: A peristaltic pump has an occluder ring (1) and a rotor (5) with drive rollers (16,17) for squeezing a flexible pipe (11) against the ring (1). The rotor has dogs (12a,12b) for overriding a bight of the pipe to load it through a gap (10) between a cover plate (8) of the rotor and the ring (1).

Abstract: A suction gas feed assembly for a gas compressor unit having a shell, an electric motor driven dual piston compressor mounted therein having dual suction ports, one end of the motor being interconnected with and adjacent the compressor, the other end of the motor being substantially unencumbered, the feed assembly consisting of an end cap having a circumferential side wall and a top wall and adapted to be mounted within the shell with the side wall in substantial sealing contact with the unencumbered end of the motor to provide a suction plenum substantially containing the unencumbered end, dual suction conduits each having one of its ends mounted in an aperture in the side wall of the end cap, the apertures being spaced apart on the side wall a distance of at least about one eighth the total circumferential dimension of the side wall, the other ends of the conduits adapted to be mounted in communication with the suction porting of the compressor, intermediate portions of each of the conduits lying in contigu

Abstract: An axial piston pump for supplying two separate oil circuits including two pistons units (6, 8) of which one is situated upon an external circle and the other upon an internal circle. The external piston unit (6) must be regulatable so that it can feed a hydromotor of a radiator fan. The internal piston unit (8) must supply a level regulation with a constant flow of oil. Accordingly, both piston units (6 and 8) suck oil via separate suction bores (11 and 26). In the suction bore (11) of the external piston unit (6) leading to the swash-plate chamber (4) is inserted an electromagnetically actuable controlling valve (12). In order that the pistons (5) of the external piston unit (6) cannot run dry when the controlling valve (12) is regulated, there branches off from the suction bore (11), upstream of the controlling valve (12), a constant-flow bore (23) which via an annular groove (24) and radial bores (25) supplies a relatively small amount of oil to each piston (5) in the dead-center position thereof.

Abstract: In a diaphragm or membrane pump, the diaphragm thereof is composed of two diaphragm disks arranged at an axial distance from one another and enclosing an interior space whose size is variable given damage to one of the diaphragm disks. Further, a signal generator is arranged in that diaphragm disk facing toward the conveying chamber and a signal pick-up is arranged in the pump housing, this signal pick-up being connected to a means for the electronic evaluation and amplification of the signals output by the signal pick-up. This embodiment makes it possible to recognize a potential damage to the diaphragm early and to thus reliably prevent hydraulic medium from proceeding into the conveyed medium.

Abstract: An air and fuel supply control system for an internal combustion engine comprises a plurality of superchargers including a turbosupercharger, an intake air cutoff valve operative selectively to be open and closed respectively for opening and closing one of separated intake passages in which a compressor of the turbosupercharger is disposed, an intake air relief valve operative selectively to be open and closed respectively for opening and closing a relief passage provided for detouring the compressor of the second supercharger, a cutoff valve controller operative to control the intake air cutoff valve to be closed so that the turbosupercharger is restrained from supercharging the engine and to be open so that the turbosupercharger works for supercharging the engine, a relief valve controller operative to control the intake air relief valve to be closed before the intake air cutoff valve is opened and to be open after the intake air cutoff valve is closed, an air flow sensor for detecting intake air mass flow