Abstract: A bent-axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine provided with one of a hydrostatic radial bearing and a hydrostatic thrust bearing to support hydraulic reaction forces exerted on a cylinder block. The hydraulic machine is adapted to draw out a high oil pressure corresponding to a tilt angle of the cylinder block through a variable throttle means or through a control valve, and to supply the pressure of the hydrostatic radial or thrust bearing to thereby impart a hydrostatic supporting capacity commensurate with a tilt angle of the cylinder block and stably support a rotational shaft while minimizing oil leaks.

Abstract: A gas flow system for a hermetic compressor is described which reduces the transfer of heat from the cylinder head and the hot discharge gases along with other hot internal compressor parts, wherein a separately formed suction tube is made from a low thermal conductivity plastic and is adapted to be received in a separately formed cylinder head. The cylinder head includes discharge chambers formed integrally therein but is adapted to receive the suction tube, while the suction tube includes a conduit defining a suction plenum having a suction inlet and adjutages extending transverse to the conduit which extend to the valve plate and communicate with openings in the cylinder head in order that the refrigerant flowing therein bypass the hot cylinder head and flows directly into the cylinder. The gas flow system also provides cooling for the motor in which a part of the refrigerant which flows into the suction tube is directed through the motor.

Abstract: A ring valve assembly for use in a reciprocating type fluid pump with a piston cylinder and a cylinder head is disclosed. The valve assembly includes a ring valve having a fluid seal surface for a selectively closing a fluid passage of a cylinder head and bias means for the ring valve for urging the ring valve in a first direction. The bias means includes the outer peripheral edge region of the ring valve being secured between opposing upper and lower annular surfaces with a predetermined smaller clearance. The upper annular surface includes an outer edge and the lower annular surface includes an inner edge which defines a fulcrum radially inward of the outer edge.

Abstract: A variable capacity wobble plate compressor includes a wobble plate (36) in the crank chamber (7) for adjusting the piston stroke; a control valve (45) for controlling the chamber pressure in the crank chamber to adjust the angle of the wobble plate; a pressure sensor (53); a rotary speed sensor (56); a heat load sensor (61); and/or a vibration sensor (62); and a control unit responsive to a signal from at least one of the sensors for controlling the control valve to prevent the compressor from entering an unstable zone.

Abstract: The invention uses a fluid stored at a low pressure and provides the fluid at a high pressure. The invention allows the low pressure fluid to flow to a fluid bore of a differential pump and from the pump to a fluid pressure regulator. After flowing through the regulator the fluid is converted to a gas which is directed to a gas bore of the differential pump. By controlling the flow of gas entering and being exhausted from the gas bore, the invention provides pressure to the fluid. By setting the regulator, the high pressure fluid can be set at predetermined values. Because the invention only needs a low pressure fluid, the inventive apparatus has a low mass, and therefore would be useful in rocket propulsion systems.