Abstract: Radio-frequency component including several waveguide devices, for example antennas or polarizers, arranged in an array for transmitting and/or receiving electromagnetic signals. The radio-frequency component includes several ridges and each waveguide device includes: at least one inner wall; an upstream opening in the direction of propagation of the signals during emission; and a downstream opening in the direction of propagation of the emitting signals, linked to the upstream opening so that the emitting signals are transmitted from the upstream opening to the downstream opening. The arrangement of the ridges in the openings upstream of the radiofrequency component may be different from the arrangement of the ridges in the openings downstream of the radio-frequency component. The arrangement of ridges in the downstream openings of each waveguide device includes no more and no less than three ridges.

Abstract: In a blasting system a method of determining which borehole in a plurality of boreholes at a blast site is closest to a tagger, wherein latitude and longitude coordinate values for each borehole are determined and by using subsets of the longitude coordinates and latitude coordinates, and by performing a haversine calculation the position of the borehole which is closest to the tagger is determined.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for fast automatic calibration of a phased array based on a residual neural network. A phase setting matrix is set and an amplitude and a phase of a array far-field complex signal are measured with a network analyzer to obtain an amplitude and phase vector of the array far-field complex signal. A real part, an imaginary part, and a magnitude of the far-field measured complex signal value are separated and normalized, and mapped to RGB three-channel image data. Datasets are automatically generated according to a preset amplitude-phase error range by a simulation software, the datasets are proportionally divided into a training set and a test set to be input into the residual neural network for training to obtain a calibration model. Measured data is input into the calibration model for automatic estimation of the amplitude-phase error of the phased array.

Abstract: Systems and methods for weather radar processing, comprising a processor in communication with a first database and a second database and computer system code executed by the processor. The computer system code causes the processor to ingest radar data from the first database and ingest numerical weather prediction data from the second database. The processor further processes the radar data and the numerical weather prediction data to generate weather products on defined tiles. The processor further processes the weather products on the defined tiles to generate full domain (stitch-tile) data and generates time aggregation data based on the stitch-tile data. The processor further generates a final model using the time aggregation data.

Abstract: A signal sending method and a detection apparatus are provided. One method includes: sending, by a detection apparatus, a first signal for target detection, and sending, by the detection apparatus, a second signal indicating information about a resource occupied by the first signal.

Abstract: A method with rear cross collision warning includes generating a grid map by dividing an area around a host vehicle into a plurality of cells arranged in lateral and longitudinal directions, and classifying the cells corresponding to positions where a stationary object around the host vehicle as occupied cells, determining a position of a reflective structure reflecting radar signals based on a positional relationship between the occupied cells on the grid map, and determining, based on the determined position of the reflective structure and a moving direction of the tracking target, whether the tracking target is a ghost tracking target.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to a phased array antenna calibration system. The system includes a radio frequency (RF) probe configured to transmit and receive an RF signal, a probe layer coupled to the RF probe via a transmission line layer and configured to transmit or receive the RF signal with the RF probe. In some aspects, the probe layer comprising a plurality of probe elements arranged in an array that corresponds to an arrangement of radiating elements in an antenna-under-test (AUT). The system also includes a foam layer coupled to the probe layer and configured to isolate the AUT from the probe layer.

Abstract: An azimuth ambiguity suppression method for a spaceborne SAR in spatially non-uniform sampling relates to the technical field of radars. The method includes the following steps: step 1: compensating for a phase difference between the channels according to the locations of transmitting and receiving stations for channel echoes; step 2: calculating an equivalent azimuth sampling location of each channel at the moment of each pulse transmission; step 3: sorting the equivalent azimuth sampling locations of all channels and their corresponding echoes after the phase difference between the channels is compensated in ascending order; and step 4: calculating reconstructed echoes from the sorted equivalent azimuth sampling locations and corresponding echoes after the phase difference between the channels is compensated, by using an adaptive weight-conjugate gradient-Toeplitz matrix (ACT) algorithm.

Abstract: The present invention includes systems and methods for a continuous-wave (CW) radar system for detecting, geolocating, identifying, discriminating between, and mapping ferrous and non-ferrous metals in brackish and saltwater environments. The CW radar system generates multiple extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic waves simultaneously and uses said waves to detect, locate, and classify objects of interest. These objects include all types of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, as well as changing material boundary layers (e.g., soil to water, sand to mud, rock to organic materials, water to air, etc.). The CW radar system is operable to detect objects of interest in near real time.

Abstract: A precise cardiac data reconstruction method is provided, which may also be referred to herein as radar cardiography (RCG). RCG can reconstruct cardiac data, such as heart rate and/or electrocardiogram (ECG)-like heartbeat waveform signals wirelessly by using advanced radar signal processing techniques. For example, heartbeat and related characteristics can be monitored by isolating cardiovascular activity from strong respiratory interference in spatial spaces: azimuth and elevation. This results in significant improvements to pulse signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) compared to conventional approaches, facilitating heart-rate variability (HRV) analysis.

Abstract: A method for classifying tracks in radar detections of a scene acquired by a stationary radar unit, comprises: acquiring radar detections of the scene using the static radar unit; feeding at least a portion of the radar detections into a tracker module for producing track-specific feature data indicating a specific track in the scene, feeding at least a portion of the radar detections into a scene model comprising information about scene-specific features aggregated over time, and information indicating areas in the scene with expected ghost target detections and areas with expected real target detections, wherein at least a subset of the scene-specific features is determined from the radar detections; classifying the specific track as belonging to a real target or to a ghost target by relating the specific track to a position in the scene model.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for suppressing the azimuth ambiguity of multi-channel SAR systems based on channel cancellation, which falls within the field of radar signal processing. The method includes: imaging echoed of the multi-channel SAR system based on a linear mapping reconstruction algorithm to obtain a reconstructed high-resolution wide-swath image; estimating positions of the azimuth ambiguity regions of the reconstructed high-resolution wide-swath image; extracting ambiguity images in the azimuth ambiguity regions based on channel cancellation and the refocusing algorithm; and suppressing a repetitive ambiguity image in imaging the echo of the multi-channel SAR system.

Abstract: Some of such technologies enable a technique for calibrating a radar based on using—A—an elemental antenna, which can be embedded on a housing hosting a set of antenna elements, or—B—an antenna mounted to a reflector (108). Some of such technologies enable a radar site containing a first ID phased array (112) and a second ID phased array (112), where the first ID phased array sends a set of signals and receives a set of reflections based on the set of signals, and the second ID phased array receives the set of reflections.

Abstract: Techniques and apparatuses are described that implement a smart-device-based radar system capable of determining characteristics of objects external to a vehicle, occupants within a vehicle, and objects proximal to an open-air vehicle. In particular, the system enables a smart device to perform many vehicle operations such as collision avoidance, occupant detection, and parking assistance in vehicle and open-air vehicle environments without integrated radar technology. By using a smart device to perform such actions, existing vehicles and open-air vehicles without integrated radar functionality may be able to leverage radar-based vehicle operations.

Abstract: This document describes techniques and systems for a vertical microstrip-to-waveguide transition. A radar system may include a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MIMIC) to generate electromagnetic signals and a printed circuit board (PCB) that includes a first surface, a microstrip, and a grounding pattern. The microstrip can be located on the first surface and operatively connect to the MIMIC. The grounding pattern is located on the first surface and made of conductive material. The radar system also includes a transition channel positioned over the grounding pattern, which includes a vertical taper between a bottom surface and a top surface. The transition channel defines a dielectric-filled portion formed by the grounding pattern and its interior surface. The described vertical transition can reduce manufacturing costs and support a wide bandwidth by tolerating an air gap at the transition-to-waveguide interface.

Abstract: An object tracking method, in which a radar sensor emits radar signals in successive measurement cycles, said radar signals being reflected by the object and captured by the radar sensor as radar targets, wherein movement information about the object for object tracking is determined on the basis of the radar targets and a search window for the radar targets of the object is defined on the basis of the movement information, wherein the search window is widened if a change in the movement information which exceeds a definable limit value is determined in successive measurement cycles and/or if no radar targets of the tracked object are captured anymore.

Abstract: Creating and updating an accurate radar map layer for HD map using crowdsourcing may comprise a vehicle obtaining radar data and filtering the radar data on a frame-by-frame basis. In some embodiments, additional filtering may be made on a batch of frames. The vehicle can then transmit the filtered radar data responsive to a determination that a confidence of a position estimate of the vehicle exceeds a conference threshold level and/or a determination that a reliance of the position estimate of the vehicle on the radar data exceeds a reliance threshold level.

Abstract: Described is a method for extraction of a region of interest (ROI) from a composite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) phase history data. The method comprising receiving, with a system comprising a processor, the composite SAR phase history data of a plurality of backscattered return signals produced by a SAR system illuminating a scene with a SAR beam. The method also comprises obtaining a location of a first ROI within the scene and extracting from the composite SAR phase history data a first component SAR phase history data corresponding to the ROI at the location of the ROI.

Abstract: Provided is a method for movement estimation and movement compensation of a target object that can be applied without introducing restrictions on antenna placement. The present invention provides a radar apparatus including: a radar signal transmission-reception unit acquiring a radar signal acquired by measurement using a transmission antenna and a reception antenna, and a measurement time of the radar signal; a velocity candidate control unit holding a setting of a velocity candidate set of a target object; a velocity estimation imaging unit generating a radar image applied with movement compensation by using each velocity candidate; a velocity estimation unit selecting an estimated velocity from a velocity candidate set, based on comparison of each generated radar image; and an output image imaging unit generating a final output image applied with movement compensation using an estimated velocity.

Abstract: A zero-phase calibration method includes: selecting a group of range combinations with the same ranges and a group of adjacent range combinations consisting of the range and a smaller range adjacent to the range between different channels of a wide-range meter, measuring phase calibration parameters between channel signals of the group of range combinations with the same ranges and phase calibration parameters between channel signals of the group of adjacent range combinations, storing the measured phase calibration parameters in a memory, invoking the measured phase calibration parameters stored in the memory to calculate phase calibration parameters between channel signals of each of the remaining range combinations of the wide-range meter level by level, and storing the calculated phase calibration parameters in the memory, invoking corresponding phase calibration parameters stored in the memory to calibrate zero-phase points between different channels of signals of the meter while calibrating the wide-ran