Abstract: A venetian blind comprises a windup drum for a lifting strap firmly fitted to a drive shaft. Lateral hub portions of a drum are provided with teeth which serve as contact surfaces for two setting straps. Supporting twines for tiltable slats are suspended from the setting straps whose both ends are connected to the associated one of the other strap by connecting plates which act as stop members. Bearing brackets of the drive shaft, accommodated in a supporting housing of the blind, are provided at their bottom with guide webs, for the setting straps and the lifting strap. Stop lugs provided on a bearing bracket in the housing, cooperate on one side with the connecting plate and on the other side with an engaging member of setting strap. During lifting of the blind, the lugs limit the open position of the straps, and during lowering of the blind, they set the predetermined oblique position of the slats.
Abstract: A motorized fire and smoke damper for an air passage is disclosed. The damper includes a wrap spring clutch used to automatically open and close a multifold curtain to define an opening in the passage. The clutch is normally connected to a stationary member by a fusible link, which restrains a portion of the clutch to enable the clutch to transmit torque to rotate a windup pulley and thereby raise or open the curtain. In the event of fire, the fusible link melts, whereupon the spring clutch no longer transmits torque and the pulley automatically freewheels to lower or close a raised curtain under its own weight or by spring bias. The passage opening is then closed. When desired, the air passage can be reopened by energizing the clutch to rotate it until it engages an adjacent finger, at which point the spring clutch can again transmit torque to the pulley and open the curtain.