Abstract: A reel is formed of a plastic molded hub and side, disk-like flanges. The hub is made of thin-wall, cylindrical rings that are arranged end-to-end, and the flanges are made of two or more separate radial sections having radially oriented, overlapped edges that fasten together. Removable mechanical fasteners extend through passageways formed in the hub rings and through the flanges for fastening them together. The width of the reel may be varied by changing the number of rings. The diameters of the flanges may be varied by blocking off the outer portions of the mold in which the flask sections are molded to remove selected amounts of the peripheral portions of the sections for reducing the flange diameter. The hub rings and flange sections are interchangeable with like rings and sections for repair or reduced inventory purposes.

Abstract: An air-bearing center-guiding apparatus 10 and a method are disclosed for supporting and laterally center-guiding thin flexible webs of paper or plastic under 15 mils in thickness. The apparatus comprises a web support and guide member 22 having an inner surface and an outer web-facing surface. Parallel rows of elongated spaced-apart guide apertures 34 extend longitudinally along edge regions of the web. Each guide aperture 34 is formed from a cylindrical opening in the web support and guide member 22 and extends substantially perpendicular to the web. Within each aperture a flat-sided dowel 60 is mounted to define a flow passage shaped in cross-section like a segment of a circle 62. Each circular-segment guide aperture 34 has a straight side 54 and a curved side 52 for directing a jet of air against the web edge 56. A plurality of the circular-segment guide apertures 34 develop a guiding force for holding lateral movement of the web to plus or minus 0.001 inch (0.0254 mm).

Abstract: An air-bearing center-guiding apparatus is disclosed for supporting and laterally center-guiding thin, flexible webs of paper or plastic under 15 mils in thickness. The apparatus comprises a web support and guide member 10 having an inner surface 58 and an outer web-facing surface 60. The web support and guide member 10 comprises a base member 14 for supporting an inner ring 22, an end cap 38, and a center ring 28 interposed therebetween. Parallel, circumferentially extending rows of circumferentially elongated and spaced-apart guide apertures 62 are provided in the web support and guide member 10 along edge regions of the web. The guide apertures 62 are formed between end surfaces 46 of the center ring 28 and interengaging end surfaces of the inner ring 22 and end cap rings 38.

Abstract: A strip treatment apparatus, for example for metal strips includes a strip drive and a strip store disposed both at the apparatus entry and apparatus exit with a processing section being disposed between the two stores and a strip drive being disposed after the processing section. The two loop trolleys or roll tables of the strip stores are mechanically interconnected to form a movable unit. The strip drive disposed after the processing section and/or the strip drives at the entry and exit of the apparatus are operative as drives for moving the interconnected loop trolleys or interconnected roll tables, so that independent drives for these movable units can be omitted.

Abstract: Apparatus for threading the leader of a flexible web through a coating, drying or other processing machine has an elongated steel strip which is adjacent the path of movement of the web through the machine and one side of which is overlapped by an inflatable hose. The leader of the web is separably coupled to a follower by a wire or cord, and the follower tracks the strip and simultaneously overlies and deflates a portion of the hose. The hose is connected with a source of compressed air, at least at one side of the follower, so that when the source admits compressed air into the hose, the latter is inflated and propels the follower along the strip. The follower has a smooth-surfaced slightly convex first roll which overlies and deforms the adjacent portion of the hose, and a flanged second roll which engages the strip opposite the hose so that the strip and the hose are located between the two rolls.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an apparatus for unreeling a cable. The apparatus comprises a drawing mechanism for unreeling the cable. This drawing mechanism includes a motor provided with a shaft, a disk having its center rigidly locked to the shaft, the disk being provided with three pins perpendicular to its surface, and a wheel having its center positioned around the shaft by means of a ball bearing. The wheel has one of its lateral sides adjacent to the disk surface provided with the pins, the side of the wheel being provided with three slots extending circumferentially for receiving the three pins in such a manner that phase displacement is allowed between the disk and the wheel. Three springs are provided for keeping each pin against the forward extremity of its respective slot. The circumference of the wheel is covered by a resilient friction-surface adapted to squeeze the cable against a rotative guiding roller which allows unreeling of the cable by rotative movement of the wheel.

Abstract: The coupling interposed between the rolls of a widener roller for sheet materials comprises a couple of mutually opposite ring-shaped flanges haveing an "L"-shaped cross-section. Each ring-shaped flange is composed by a first metal ring, and a second metal ring. The first metal rings are bonded to the inner surfaces of the edges of a couple of adjacent rolls which, together with other rolls, form the widener roller, and between the second metal rings a ring-shaped element of a flexible material is interposed.

Abstract: A chain feeder for used in a slide fastener finishing machine includes feed roller mounted on a driven shaft driven to rotate in one direction via a clutch and a spring-biased brake lever mounted on the driven shaft via a one-way clutch for exerting a braking force to the driven shaft when the feed roller is rotated in the opposite direction. With this chain feeder thus constructed, the fastener chain is held taut during the time top stops are applied to the fastener chain.

Abstract: A device for supplying a machine working on a web of material in a stopped position particularly for a flat cutting press and in the vicinity of an intake roller and downstream thereof, in the direction of advance of the web, the device includes an oscillating roller. This roller is mounted for rotation on a support adapted to oscillate about the axis of the intake roller. The oscillating roller is driven in rotation on itself from the intake roller, via a transmission mechanism in such a manner that the peripheral speed of the oscillating roller is identical to that of the web of material winding around part of the periphery of this oscillating roller. A mechanism is provided for provoking a movement of oscillation of the support and of the roller that is bears.

Abstract: A running web adjustable guide apparatus is disclosed in which substantial lateral adjustment of the web can be accomplished without changing the length of the path of the web through the apparatus. With this guide apparatus, distortion or damage to the web is eliminated. Various set-ups are possible with the preferred embodiment so that the direction of the web can be changed as it moves through the apparatus or maintained constant. Further, in some set-ups the web is inverted. In other set-ups, the web is not inverted. Further, the apparatus can be arranged so the components thereof engage both sides of the web or only one side. In all cases, a movable roller extends perpendicular to the path of the web approaching and leaving such roller, and a movable guide bar is provided which also moves in the same direction as the movable roller but through a distance twice as great as the distance of movement of the movable roller.

Abstract: A roll feed apparatus for intermittently feeding a strip by a constant length into manufacturing machines. A pair of first and second rolls and a pair of first and second brake shoes are arranged along a strip transporting path. The rolls move swingingly in a strip transporting direction to transport the strip clamped between the rolls. The rolls move away from each other when they swingingly move in a direction opposite to the strip transporting direction. First and second cams are mounted respectively on outer and inner shaft members of a drive shaft for rotation therewith. The inner shaft member can be adjusted in its angular position relative to the outer shaft member. The cams are operatively connected to the second brake shoe.