Abstract: Emulsified gluten is prepared by mixing a hydrophilic or lipophilic emulsifier or mixture of such emulsifiers with hydrated wheat gluten.

Abstract: Emulsions comprising an oil phase, an aqueous phase and a phospholipo-protein which has been subjected to a treatment with phospholipase A as emulsion stabilizer. These emulsions have an increased stability, especially heat stability, compared with emulsions which do not contain such a stabilizer.

Abstract: Partially dried forage crops such as perennial grasses and partially dehydrated alfalfa containing at least 10% moisture are treated with sodium diacetate and stored in the form of bales or other consolidated form using a sufficient amount of sodium diacetate to reduce the rise in temperature which normally occurs on storage under such conditions while simultaneously inhibiting mold growth. The resultant products are especially useful in feeding beef and dairy cattle and other ruminants.

Abstract: A cheese food product is provided in concrete, chunky form particularly useful in salad dressings or as a garnish. The production of the present products may be performed by heating an admixture comprising natural cheese, Xanthomonas colloid, locust bean gum and casein or an edible caseinate salt, followed by chilling--to induce the formation of a gel matrix--and comminuting the solid product, as required, to appropriately sized granules.

Abstract: A dry composition is capable of being instantly reconstituted with water to form a cheese-substitute. The composition is a mechanical mixture of co-dried particles of an alkali or alkaline earth neutralized casein and fat and an alkali or alkaline earth salt, oxide or hydroxide congealing agent. The pH of the composition is 4.5 to 6.6 and the moisture content is 10% by weight or less.

Abstract: Egg white substitutes can be prepared from cheese or vegetable whey by first reacting it with sodium lauryl sulfate to form a complex which precipitates in acidic medium, and, after removal of most of the sodium lauryl sulfate, using the product as a replacer for natural egg white in food preparations.

Abstract: Coffee whitener compositions containing soy protein isolate will exhibit substantial resistance to "feathering" or oil separation in hot coffee provided that the soy is used in combination with caseinate. The caseinate is present in an amount of at least 0.9% based on the dry weight of the coffee whitener composition. Furthermore, by carefully correlating the combined amount of the soy and caseinate in the coffee whitener compositon with the relative ratio of soy:caseinate, the characteristic "feathering" from soy protein isolate is eliminated.

Abstract: Nutritionally fortified foodstuffs and methods for producing the same are provided. The foodstuffs comprise an edible, methionine deficient protein and a nutritionally supplemental amount of a bland and water-soluble C-terminal amino acid substituted methionine dipeptide, wherein the amino acid substituent is selected from the class consisting of glycine, alanine, valine and glutamic acid.

Abstract: Microorganisms are chemically treated with alkali at a pH of 10.5 - 12.9 and a temperature of 0.degree. - 30.degree. C., washed with water and mechanically ruptured at a pH of 7 - 10.2.

Abstract: Wood and/or woody wastes, particularly coniferous woods, are treated to render them suitable as a high energy food for ruminating animals. Comminuted wood or woody wastes are impregnated with a glycol or glycol-ether solvent and a catalyst, and the mixture heated to a temperature of at least 145.degree. C. for a time sufficient to delignify the wood the desired amount and solubilize extraneous components in the wood which are detrimental to the digestibility of the treated wood by the ruminant. The treated wood is then defibrated and the glycol solvent and catalyst extracted from the treated wood and recovered for recycle and reuse. The pulp recovered from extraction is a substantially anhydrous pulp which can be injected with nutrients promoting greater digestibility of the pulp and rehydrated for feeding to the ruminant.

Abstract: The invention provides fat blends e.g. suitable for preparing margarines containing high porportions of palm-based fats, partly in co-randomised form, the fat blends having a ratio of PUP:PPU triglycerides of less than 2.8, the Sa.sub.3 content being greater than P.sub.2 U-8.

Abstract: A cheese extender comprised of a congealed mixture of a particular neutralized casein, fat and water. The weight ratios of neutralized casein to fat are from 1:2 to 2:1 and the weight ratios of water to the combination of neutralized casein and fat are from 1:2 to 3:1. The ingredients are heated to at least partially solvate the neutralized casein and then cooled to form the congealed mixture which closely resembles mozzarella cheese in texture, mouth-feel and blandness.

Abstract: A water-dispersible composition is disclosed. This composition contains co-agglomerates of finely-divided particles of a normally non-dispersible material and a silicon dioxide flow agent having a thin coating of an emulsion of edible fat and glycerol. The composition may optionally include flavorants and other additives.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for improving the color stability of fresh meat by parenterally administering a massive dose of an ascorbate to the animal, allowing distribution of the ascorbate through the vascular system of the animal and then slaughtering the animal.

Abstract: Forage crops such as perennial grasses, alfalfa, corn and sorghum in the wet or moist state are chopped into small pieces, a quantity of a composition consisting essentially of sodium diacetate and dehydrated whey is added, and the resultant mixture is placed in a storage container such as a silo and allowed to ferment to produce silage which is useful as an animal feed, especially for ruminant animals such as beef and dairy cattle.

Abstract: A stabilized proteinaceous particle containing either egg or cottage cheese is formed by combining therewith a binder and an amylaceous component. The resultant particle is incorporated in a moist food and is stable under retort canning conditions used to sterilize a moist food.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for evaporating and condensing moisture from a procession of prepared fruit and vegetable particles at subatmospheric pressures, to manufacture puffed, low-moisture food products.A series of stations of decreasing pressure and increasing temperature is established within the dehydrating apparatus, and the procession of food particles is led and guided by the apparatus to pass systematically from station to station of the series for dehydration treatment. As the particles advance through the series of stations of successively lower pressure, they encounter an oil temperature in each succeeding station which is higher, and a vapor head pressure which is lower, than in the preceding station. By the time leading particles have traversed all stations of the series, they have become puffed and dehydrated.

Abstract: A soft dairy spread processed by fractionating milk fat into a number of fractions, each fraction having a suitable melting range and re-combining selected fractions in a product having limited change in solid fat content to give a satisfactory spreading characteristic. A butter is made by taking the product and adding solids not fat, water and salt. The combined fractions do not include the triglycerides which melt over 0.degree. C to 20.degree. C.

Abstract: Uncooked meat or simulated meat is preserved, while retaining its substantially raw appearance and characteristics, by infusion with sufficient edible water soluble solute to stabilize it against microbiological spoilage and packing the infused material in the absence of oxygen, for example, under an inert gas or a vacuum. The meat or other animal tissue may be treated to inhibit enzyme activity without cooking or denaturing the protein, especially in the case of meat products of high enzyme activity. Infusion can be carried out at low temperature, for example -20.degree. to -5.degree. C, but preferably at 15.degree. to 40.degree. C for a period of 4 to 6 hours. Alternatively, the raw starting material can be sealed in a package with an aqueous solution of sufficient solute, infusion then taking place within the sealed package. A protein sweetmeat for pet animals can be prepared by infusion meat pieces with sugar and thereafter dusting the pieces with solid sugar.

Abstract: High protein, low calorie dairy spread water-in-oil emulsions having a 20-65% aqueous phase are produced employing as the aqueous phase a protein concentrate having a 13-20% protein content and obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of butter from sour buttermilk, buffered at 6-7 with citrate and phosphate buffering salts, and as the fat phase butter oil optionally mixed with a polyunsaturated vegetable oil, emulsifying the aqueous phase into the fat phase at 38.degree.-50.degree. C., flash pasteurizing the emulsion, optionally adding flavoring agents before or after emulsifying and pasteurization, and then cooling the emulsion, first to 20.degree.-14.degree. while working the emulsion as it solidifies, and then to storage temperature, e.g., 12.degree.-8.degree. C.