Abstract: Vacuum deposition method for adjusting the resonant frequency of piezoelectric resonators wherein the speed and accuracy of the process are enhanced by abrupt termination of the deposition through injection of a gas into the vacuum chamber at the end of the adjustment cycle.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for encapsulating and coagulating an elastomeric latex wherein the latex is introduced as drops into an encapsulating-coagulating liquid via a draft tube through which the encapsulating-coagulating liquid is impelled downwardly in generally linear flow, and thereafter recycling the encapsulating-coagulating liquid into the top of the draft tube free of particulate elastomeric product.

Abstract: A flexible packaging sheet material bearing a tacky wax composition coating and a non-blocking overcoating in the form of a continuous film of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer which incorporates between 10 and 35 percent by weight of solid low to medium density polyethylene particles of a size smaller than about 50 microns.

Abstract: A method of coating a Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic surface with a biologically active glass comprising contacting a glass and ceramic having different thermal coefficients of expansion at a temperature sufficient to bond the glass to the ceramic surface by ion diffusion, cooling the coated substrate to a temperature sufficient to produce thermo-mechanical stress induced interconnected micro-cracks in the glass coating and overcoating said micro-cracked glass coating with at least one additional coating of biologically active glass. The invention includes a product of manufacture comprising a compacted Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic surface coated with at least two layers of biologically active glass characterized in that the first layer of glass has interconnected thermo-mechanical stress induced micro-cracks therein.

Abstract: Lens material suitable for ophthalmological use including implantation in the eye as an intraocular lens and as an ultra thin contact lens. The lenses are fabricated of polymethylmethacrylate (hereinafter PMMA) which PMMA is characterized by its very high molecular weight and almost complete freedom from strain. The PMMA may optionally be lightly cross-linked. The lens material is characterized by good machinability, color uniformity, and optical quality. It is substantially strain free and free from warpage when fabricated into extremely thin lenses.

Abstract: A window having the highly desirable appearance of being a plurality of panes each adjoined to adjacent panes by cross-bars having the triangular cross-section, on each face of the window, which is typical of the cross-bars of wooden divided sash, which appearance is created by the printing of a single design on only one side of the window with only one color, and incorporating unpainted areas to produce the illusion of three-dimensional depth of a triangular cross-section.

Abstract: Fabrics are treated in machine drying apparatus to reduce static electricity carried by the fabrics, soften the fabrics and improve other fabric properties. A reusable dispenser of solid or semi-solid fabric-conditioning agent is placed in the dryer drum and tumbled with the fabrics in the dryer thereby causing some of the fabric-conditioning agent to be transferred to the fabric. When the dryer is heated, the heat of the dryer helps cause the fabric-conditioning agent to soften and assist in its distribution over the surface of fabric with which it is brought into tumbling contact.

Abstract: A substrate assembly for a fluorescent or phosphorescent display panel comprises a layer of fired liquid gold, preferably three microns or less thick, for each of segmented display electrodes. The layer is in direct contact with an insulator substrate and with a mass of a luminescent material and may be an integral part of a lead for the electrode or electrodes. Alternatively, the layer may be formed on a resistive layer comprising powder of ruthenium (IV) oxide and formed, in turn, on the substrate with a conductive layer interposed for providing an electric connection to the lead.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a sheet or a composite sheet made of transparent thermoplastics with optical inhomogeneities according to a desired and reproducible pattern, which are not discernible with an unaided eye, and which produce polarization-optical patterns when placed in a polarization-optical arrangement. The invention is further related to a process for the manufacture of such a sheet or composite sheet and to their use for the manufacture of counterfeit-proof official documents.

Abstract: A base coated substrate carries a pattern defined by a silicone-containing printing ink. A silicone-containing top coat covers the inked substrate, the top coat being disturbed by the repulsion forces of the ink's silicone at locations adjacent the edges of the patterns thereby producing a three-dimensional effect in an otherwise smooth top coat surface.

Abstract: A method of making a hardcore honeycomb panel comprising the steps of providing a multilevel stack of planar boards of grained lumber fastened together and arranged in the stack in step-wise fashion with alternate levels comprising spaced apart board strips forming longitudinal channels in the stack sandwiched between boards having the width of the stack, cutting the stepped stack on a first cut line through the side faces thereof at a predetermined acute angle, such as 12.degree.-30.degree., between the cut line and the bottom face of the stack and making subsequent coplanar cuts in this stack at predetermined distances from each other for providing a plurality of cut segments whose top, front, bottom and rear faces are rectangular and whose side faces are rhomboidal and which have angular channels therethrough.

Abstract: Normally hydrophilic inorganic fillers for polymeric resins are modified to enhance their dispersibility in such resins by admixing filler particles with a block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide under shear and at an elevated temperature so as to coat the filler particles with a portion of the block copolymer. Thermoplastic polymeric resins, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, containing thus-modified fillers can be conventionally formed into products, such as thin film bags, having improved strength properties.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for producing an electrical circuit board comprising the steps of selectively treating a portion of a conductive metal sheet in a pattern substantially corresponding to a predetermined printed circuit configuration and in a manner which renders the pattern portion of the sheet essentially adherent to a resin, placing the treated pattern portion of the sheet in direct contact with a layer of resin on the surface of an insulating substrate to form an assembly, uniformily heating the assembly to an elevated temperature to selectively bond the substrate to the treated pattern portion of the sheet, cutting the sheet along the perimeter of the pattern portions and stripping the non-pattern portions of the sheet from the substrate to form a circuit board.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transparency for use in electrostatographic reproduction, particularly in the multi-color mode of such reproduction. The transparency comprises:A) a base of transparent polyester sheet;B) a second layer adherent to the surface of said polyester sheet of a mixture of an acrylic polymer and a copolymer of vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride said second layer having uniformly dispersed therein:I. particulate silica having a particle size range of from about 2 to 70 millimicrons in its longest dimension and being present in an amount of from about 0.25 to 1.5 weight percent of said second layer, andIi. a salt formed from an anion of a carboxylic acid having 1 to 37 carbon atoms or a dimeric fatty acid having 12 to 36 carbon atoms and a cation characterized by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.

Abstract: Electroconductive paper useful typically in making copies by an electrostatic process may be made by incorporating therein NaCl and a polymer consisting of units derived from diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.

Abstract: Conductive metal pigments which may be used in electrical devices are prepared by forming an alloy of a non-noble conductive metal and at least one oxidizable material, mixing the resulting alloy with a vitreous frit and an organic vehicle to form an ink, screening said ink onto a substrate, firing the alloy in an air atmosphere at a temperature in excess of about 500.degree. C. and cooling the ink to produce a conductive pigment. The oxidizable material is preferentially oxidized during the firing with a concomitant non-oxidation of the non-noble conductive metal.

Abstract: A coated abrasion-resistant optical element, such as an eyeglass lens, formed of a typical rigid polymeric substrate of relatively low scratch resistance coated on at least one surface with a relatively soft, resilient, and tough transparent polymeric material. The essential characteristics of the coating material resulting in an abrasion-resistant protective film for the optical element are disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming electrode wirings for semiconductors devices. A first photoresist pattern is formed on the surface to be provided with electrode wirings in the configuration of an inverse pattern to the electrode wirings, and on the top of this pattern-containing surface is vapor deposited, a conductor of electrode material. On the conductor layer, a second photoresist layer is applied. This photoresist layer is etched until only the upper surface of the part of the conductor layer located above the first photoresist pattern, is exposed, thereby forming a second photoresist pattern. Then, by etching the aforementioned conductor layer with this second photoresist patterns as the etching mask, only the part of the conductor layer which is not to constitute the electrode wirings is removed. By this method, thicker electrode wirings than those formed by the conventional lift-off method may readily be formed.

Abstract: A nonwoven disposable towel, having particular utility as a surgical towel, comprising a five-ply structure and method of making it. The outermost plies of the towel are tissue. To each of these tissue plies there is adhered an intermediate ply constituting a medium density, thermoplastic, long fibered, nonwoven material. These tissue-intermediate ply assemblies comprise primary laminates accounting for four plies of the towel. Between these primary laminates there is located a fifth or center ply constituting a low density, melt blown, long fibered, nonwoven material. The entire structure is heat sealed about its periphery and additional spot heat bonds may be employed to minimize slippage between the center ply and the two primary laminates. The two primary laminates may be embossed prior to assembly of the towel.

Abstract: A magnetic recording tape of improved properties comprising a non-magnetic support and a two-layered magnetic coating composed of a ferromagnetic powder and a binder and formed on one surface of the support, wherein the lower magnetic layer has a coercive force of about 250 to about 300 Oe, a residual magnetic flux density of at least about 1,500 Gauss and a dry thickness of at least about 2.5 .mu.m, and the upper magnetic layer has a coercive force of about 350 to about 400 Oe, a residual magnetic flux density of not more than about 1,500 Gauss and a dry thickness of about 2.0 to 3.0 .mu.m, the ferromagnetic powder in the upper magnetic layer having an APP value of not more than 1.0.