Abstract: A binder for nonwoven fabrics is provided comprising a cationic polyurethane having an ionic charge density sufficient to render the fabric dispersible in aqueous solutions of relatively low ionic strength yet resistant to body fluids. The water-dispersible nonwoven fabrics comprise one or more layers of substantially uniformly laid fibers bound with the cationic polyurethane; exhibit good tensile strength in the presence of body fluids such as urine, blood and menstrual fluid; and can be incorporated in body fluid-retaining products such as sanitary napkins, disposable diapers, surgical dressings and the like. Binders containing condensation residues of a polyisocyanate with an aliphatic polyester polyol are biodegradable.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium in the form of a card having a non-magnetic support with a magnetic coating on one side of the support and a backcoating on the opposite side of the support, which backcoating exhibits improved scratch resistance and adherence to the support and improved frictional characteristics and consists essentially of 20 to 50% by weight of a binder mixture containing 10 to 60% by weight of an elastomeric polyurethane and, incorporated in the binder mixture, a non-magnetic pulverulent mixture of 10 to 40% by weight of conductive carbon powder and 60 to 90% by weight of platelet-shaped and spherical particles.

Abstract: Ceramic bodies coated or joined to one another with ceramic eutectic compositions of alumina, silica and rare earth oxides melting below 1600.degree. C are described. An exemplary composition contains about 20 weight percent alumina, 58 weight percent silica, and 22 weight percent yttria. Composite structures of such bodies exhibit good to excellent thermal shock resistance, resistance to chemical attack, and joint strengths between bodies and coatings or between various silica, alumina and rare earth oxide based ceramics joined together or to each other.

Abstract: There is disclosed a web of record assemblies and a method of using same. The web is a composite web constructed by using both a longitudinally extending web of supporting material and a web of label material releasably adhered to the supporting material by means of pressure sensitive adhesive. The composite web is formed into a plurality of record assemblies by means of a plurality of transversely spaced-apart lines of partial severing in the supporting material and by either butt cutting or die cutting the label material. The label material of each record assembly is, according to one embodiment, partially severed along a longitudinal line and the supporting material is completely severed along the same longitudinal line. The label material on one side of the longitudinal line is divided into record sections containing one or more labels.

Abstract: There are provided curable anaerobic pressure sensitive adhesive stocks in the form of sheets and tapes in which the adhesive is contained between two differential release surfaces. This construction permits total pressure sensitive adhesive transfer to a substrate which is to be firmly secured to another substrate upon the exclusion of oxygen and initiation of cure of the anaerobic resin.The adhesive layer provided may be homogeneous or heterogeneous, and there may be contained within the adhesive layer a support layer.The release liner employed is preferably impervious to migration of contained compounds which serve as the accelerators for cure of the curable anaerobic resin.

Abstract: When polyurethane paint compositions are applied to natural or synthetic rubbers, as the paint composition dries and cures, the paint may "orange-peel," i.e. it wrinkles or beads without separating from the rubber. It has been found that by adding a small amount of a rubber to such a paint, such orange-peeling is prevented.

Abstract: Thermal sensitive indigo compounds are disclosed.A thermal sensitive sheet material is disclosed utilizing dehydroindigo di(alkyl acylates) as a color producing component. The material can be a copy medium and it can be transparent or non-transparent.The indigo compounds are substantially colorless dehydroindigo di(alkyl acylates) colorable by thermal exposure.

Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising, of the total composition of 100 parts by weight, 90-99 parts by weight on a tacky copolymer of an alkyl acrylate, the alkyl group of which contains 1 to 14 carbon atoms and the average number of which carbon atoms is 4 to 12, with a compound having a double bond and copolymerizable therewith, and 10-1 parts by weight of a hydroxyethyl cellulose.

Abstract: Retarding bloom in normally blooming polyurethane interlayers which are used in laminated windows, particularly motor vehicle safety glass windows in which one major surface of the polyurethane is exposed to the atmosphere, by applying a layer of wax to the exposed major surface of the polyurethane interlayer is disclosed. The resulting window is free from bloom for at least several months.

Abstract: A process is provided herewith for the automatic transfer of a printed design from a printed substrate to a ceramic ware by an offset printing technique. A printed design of one or more colors is transferred to a deformable head and thereafter to the ware. The transferred design includes selectively adhesive materials making the transfer possible.

Abstract: A polishing method for single crystal dielectrics such as sapphire and magnesium spinel is disclosed. A single crystal wafer of sapphire or magnesium spinel is immersed in a mixture of sulphuric and phosphoric acid in a range of mixtures of 9 parts sulphuric acid to 1 part phosphoric acid to 1 part sulphuric acid to 9 parts phosphoric acid by volume while the mixture is held at a temperature in the range of 200.degree.-325.degree.C. The rate of polishing as well as the quality of polishing of the wafers of sapphire or magnesium spinel is orientation sensitive and polishing is achieved for magnesium spinel having the orientations (100) and (110). Polishing is achieved for sapphire having the orientations (0001), (1123), (1100), (1124), (1120) and (0112). A wafer to be polished is suspended in the heated solution and may be rotated slowly. Nonpreferential material removal rates of fractions of a micron per minute are obtained.

Abstract: Cured coatings having a high degree of extensibility and other desirable properties are obtained from compositions comprising a hydroxyl-containing, urethane reaction product containing a polyester component and an amine-aldehyde resin. Preferred compositions contain a polymeric polyol of low glass transition temperature. These compositions are storage-stable in one package, and the cured coatings are adherent, durable and highly extensible. These coatings are particularly useful on resilient and rubbery substrates, such as foam rubber, polyurethane foam and vinyl foam, and on soft metal surfaces such as mild steel and aluminum.

Abstract: Cured coatings having a high degree of extensibility and other desirable properties are obtained from compositions comprising a hydroxyl-containing, urethane reaction product containing a polyether component and an amine-aldehyde resin. Preferred compositions contain a polyether polyol of low glass transition temperature. These compositions are storage-stable in one package, and the cured coatings are adherent, durable and highly extensible. These coatings are particularly useful on resilient and rubbery substrates, such as foam rubber, polyurethane foam and vinyl foam, and on soft metal surfaces such as mild steel and aluminum.

Abstract: A coated, decorative panel or tile of molded fibrous material is provided. A pad or pelt of mineral fibers, preferably glass fibers held together by a binder in an uncured state, is compressed and heated in a matched metal contoured mold to the desired permanent shape, after which a finish coating is supplied. The fibers of the panel are heterogeneously arranged with most fibers being parallel to the contoured surface of the product but with some lying angularly with respect thereto. Also, some portions of the uncured fiber pad may be compressed in the mold to a greater extent than others. In addition, the concentration of binder may also vary widely over the product. These factors result in a variation in the apparent density, and when the panel is subsequently coated, the degree of absorption of the coating material differs widely, resulting in an undesirable nonuniform appearance.

Abstract: Resinous graft copolymers useful in adhesive formulations are prepared by polymerization of an alkoxystyrene with an olefinically unsaturated nitrile in a solution or dispersion of a rubber. The polymeric compositions can be applied to surfaces as a hot melt adhesive or solvent cement. Laminates formed with the resinous graft copolymers exhibit substantial lap shear strength.

Abstract: A surface covering material comprising a layer of felted asbestos fibers, a binder-impregnant for the asbestos fiber layer, a plasticized resinous wear layer applied to said asbestos fiber layer, the binder-impregnant for the asbestos fiber layer comprising a mixture of a synthetic rubber latex and a reactive resin. The product has improved dimensional stability and increased resistance to the effects of plasticizers on the asbestos fiber layer.

Abstract: Building materials of the type containing an impermeable membrane, as for example, an insulation material, or a wall board, or ceiling tile are provided. The impermeable membrane is first formed upon a sheet of paper which gives structural rigidity to the membrane, and is then used as an adhesive to hold the paper onto a porous body by heating the membrane to a softened condition and pressing it against the porous body. The membrane is preferably made in two steps wherein a first application of a thermoplastic latex is put on the paper and then a second application of latex is applied to seal pores in the film produced by the first application of latex. A fire retardant i.e. either a flame retardant salt in the paper or a halogen liberating resin coating on the outside surface is provided to liberate flame extinguishing gases to be held in place by the vapor barrier.

Abstract: A laminate liner adapted to be secured to a supporting surface, which liner comprises in combination: a backing sheet member characterized by a number of relatively large openings therein; a fibrous polymeric sheet material characterized by a number of small openings therein, the fibers composed of a thermoplastic polymeric material having low-friction, self-lubricating properties; and a hardenable resin binder material, the hardenable resin binder material impregnated into the openings of the backing member, and the fibrous polymeric sheet material compressed into the openings of the backing member to form an integral, unitary, laminate liner, the liner characterized by having a low-friction facing surface composed of the polymeric sheet material compressed and bonded to the backing member, and a resin-rich backing surface, the backing surface adapted to be secured by heat pressure to a supporting surface to form a bearing liner.

Abstract: New fluorine-containing organopolysiloxanes are provided which are obtained by reaction in known manner of organopolysiloxanes which contain hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon, a perfluoroalkyl compound for the formulaR.sub.f -- SO.sub.2 -- NH -- CH.sub.2 -- CH = CH.sub.2wherein R.sub.f represents perfluoroalkyl with 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and optionally a fluorine-free vinyl monomer. These new addition products are useful as oil- and water repellents for fibrous textile materials.

Abstract: Straw mats useful for covering soil to prevent wind and rain erosion are made by randomly distributing straw into a layer and binding the stalks together at their points of contact with at least about 75 pounds per ton of straw of a water resistant adhesive comprising a polymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer, an open chain conjugated diene and an unsaturated carboxylic monomer blended with a water soluble cellulose ether and with an organo sulfonate.