Abstract: Provided are a transparent member having excellent transparency and maintaining anti-fogging properties for a long period of time and a method for producing a transparent member. A transparent member includes a substrate and a stacked body having an organic layer and an inorganic porous layer stacked on the substrate in the mentioned order such that the both layers are in contact with each other, in which the organic layer includes an organic molecular chain network including an organic polymer chain and an organic crosslinking chain having 3 or more to 30 or less carbon atoms, and an acidic group aggregate, and in which the inorganic porous layer has hydrophilicity and includes silicon oxide.
Abstract: An agricultural fluorine-resin film and a greenhouse that can increase yield of crops even in high-eave houses are provided. In the agricultural fluorine-resin film containing fluorine-resin, one surface has an uneven surface 1a, a transmittance at a wavelength of from 300 to 800 nm is from 20% to 70%, and a transmittance T2 below is 75% or more. Transmittance T2: Transmittance of a laminate at a wavelength of from 300 to 800 nm, obtained by laminating the resin film and a test film, in which the uneven surface 1a of the resin film is completely filled with water, and the test film which has a thickness of 50 ?m, is formed of only an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, and has a transmittance at a wavelength of from 300 to 800 nm of 94% and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of both surfaces of 0.04 ?m is laminated on the resin film.
Abstract: A retroreflective article including a binder layer and a plurality of retroreflective elements. Each retroreflective element includes a transparent microsphere partially embedded in the binder layer. At least some of the retroreflective elements include a reflective layer that is embedded between the transparent microsphere and the binder layer. At least some of the embedded reflective layers are localized reflective layers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 25, 2018
Date of Patent:
November 8, 2022
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Kui Chen-Ho, Ann M. Gilman, Kevin W. Gotrik, Scott J. Jones, Daniel M. Lentz, Michael A. McCoy, Shri Niwas, Matthew S. Stay, Ramasubramani Kuduva Raman Thanumoorthy, Ying Xia