Abstract: Disclosed is branched poly(trimethylene ether)polyols prepared from the acid catalyzed polycondensation reaction of 1,3-propanediol, and at least one triol comonomer selected from 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane and 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)propane. Also disclosed is a branched poly(trimethylene ether)polyol with an equivalent hydroxyl functionality of about 2.1 to about 3.2 and a Mn of about 200 to about 6000. The polyols are useful in the preparation of polyurethane rigid and flexible foams.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 31, 2012
Date of Patent:
December 31, 2013
Assignee:
E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Gyorgyi Fenyvesi, Raja Hari Poladi, Hari Babu Sunkara
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing radiation-curing binders containing allophanate groups by reacting, at temperatures of ?130° C., A) one or more compounds containing uretdione groups with B) one or more OH-functional compounds which contain groups which react, with polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation (radiation-curing groups), C) optionally NCO-reactive compounds other than B), in the presence of D) a catalyst containing at least one zinc compound, to form allophanate groups by opening the uretdione ring. The present invention also relates to the binders obtained by the process of the invention and to coating compositions containing these binders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 27, 2011
Date of Patent:
December 10, 2013
Assignee:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Jan Weikard, Christophe Detrembleur, Dorota Greszta-Franz, Frank Richter, Wolfgang Fischer, Jörg Schmitz, Holger Mundstock
Abstract: Prepolymers are prepared by a reaction of a polyisocyanate and a hydroxylmethyl containing polyester polyol derived from a fatty acid. The prepolymers can be prepared having isocyanate, hydroxyl, or a variety of other reactive functional groups. The prepolymers are useful in making polyurethanes and other polymers, or a crosslinking agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 2005
Date of Patent:
December 3, 2013
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies LLC
Inventors:
Erdem Bedri, Debkumar Bhattacharjee, John N. Argyropoulos
Abstract: Disclosed is a thermosetting resin composition including; (A) a carboxyl group-containing polyurethane prepared by using (a) a polyisocyanate compound (b) polyol compounds (c) a carboxyl group-containing dihydroxy compound as raw materials, (B) a curing agent, wherein the polyol compounds (b) are one or more kinds of polyol compound(s) selected from Group (I) and one or more kinds of polyol compound(s) selected from Group (II); Group I: polycarbonate polyol, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, and polylactone polyol, Group II: polybutadiene polyol, polysilicone having terminal hydroxyl groups, and such a polyol that has 18 to 72 carbon atoms and oxygen atoms present only in hydroxyl groups. The thermosetting resin composition can give a protection film for flexible printed circuits that has excellent long-term reliability of electric insulation, flexibility, and low warpage from curing shrinkage, and particularly low tackiness.
Abstract: A polyether polyol composition comprising: a polyether polyol, a phosphoric acid compound selected from the group consisting of at least one of orthophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, polymetaphosphoric acid, and partial esters thereof in an amount raning from 0.5 to 100 ppm based on the polyether polyol metals derived from a composite metal cyanide complex catalyst in an amount ranging from 1 to 30 ppm based on the polyether polyol; a method for producing this polyether polyol composition; and methods of making polyurethane or isocyanate group-terminated prepolymers.
Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing pad comprising an acrylate polyurethane polishing layer, wherein the polishing layer exhibits a tensile modulus of 65 to 500 MPa; an elongation to break of 50 to 250%; a storage modulus, G?, of 25 to 200 MPa; a Shore D hardness of 25 to 75; and a wet cut rate of 1 to 10 ?m/min.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 2011
Date of Patent:
August 20, 2013
Assignee:
Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials CMP Holdings, Inc.
Abstract: An actinic energy ray curable composition useful as a paint or coating agent, especially for products where scratch resistance is desired, includes a particular composition that includes a urethane (meth)acrylate obtained by reacting to an organic isocyanate having a plurality of isocyanate groups in one molecule with a polycaprolactone-modified alkyl (meth)acrylate and a long-chain alcohol.
Abstract: A polyarylate composition comprising: structural units derived at least one substituted or unsubstituted diacid, at least one aromatic dihydroxy compound, and an unsaturated compound. The composition possesses good optical properties, flow, stability and mechanical property. Also disclosed is a process to prepare these compositions and articles therefrom.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 6, 2005
Date of Patent:
July 30, 2013
Assignee:
Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
Inventors:
Abbas Alli Ghudubhai Shaikh, Govind Subbanna Wagle, Ramesh Rajeswaran, Ganesh Kannan, Kyle Patrick Starkey, Michael Stephen Donovan
Abstract: Light-stable, thermoplastic polyurethanes with good processability and having an ASTM D-1003 haze value of less than 10%, the polyurethane prepared by a process comprising: reacting: (a) a diisocyanate component comprising 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate; (b) a chain extension component consisting of (b1) 1,4-di(?-hydroxyethyl)hydroquinone and (b2) at least one chain extender selected from the group consisting of diols having a 2 or 3 carbon atom chain length between the two OH groups, in a molar ratio of chain extender (b1) to chain extender (b2) of 10:1 to 1:4; and (c) at least one polyol component having a number average molecular weight of 450 to 10000 g/mol, and an average number of Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms of at least 1.8 to at most 3.0; wherein the ratio of isocyanate groups in component (a) to isocyanate-reactive groups in components (b) and (c) is 0.9:1 to 1.1:1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 23, 2009
Date of Patent:
July 30, 2013
Assignee:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Henricus Peerlings, Faisal Shafiq, Markus Broich
Abstract: Polymeric urethane dispersants with solubilizing polymer chains and with reactive carbon to carbon double bonds are described. The reactive double bonds facilitate molecular weight build-up of the dispersant on dispersed particles (enhancing colloidal stability) or enhance the ability of the dispersants to be crosslinked into a matrix material.
Abstract: The invention relates to the production and use of polyester polyols, formed from at least one carboxylic acid anhydride and ethylene glycol, wherein a specialized reaction control substantially suppresses the formation of 1,4-dioxane from diethylene glycol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 2009
Date of Patent:
July 9, 2013
Assignee:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Hartmut Nefzger, Erika Bauer, Johannes Van de Braak, Jürgen Schloβmacher
Abstract: A composition that includes isocyanate group containing compounds that include on average i) a NCO functionality less than or equal to 3.5; and ii) from 1.5 to 8 percent by weight, based on the isocyanate containing compound, of allophanate groups; and which is substantially free of uretdione groups. The composition can be used in two component elastomeric coating compositions that include a component A the above-described composition and a component B that includes a compound containing one or more functional groups that are reactive with isocyanate groups. The elastomeric coating compositions can be used to coat substrates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 25, 2007
Date of Patent:
July 2, 2013
Assignee:
Bayer MaterialScience LLC
Inventors:
David P. Zielinski, Myron Shaffer, Michael K. Jeffries
Abstract: An object of the present invention is to improve the abrasion-resistance of a golf ball having a polyurethane cover. Another object of the present invention is to enhance the resilience and the shot feeling thereof. The present invention provides a golf ball having a cover, said cover comprising, as a base resin, a thermoplastic polyurethane containing a polycarbonate polyol as a constitutional component, wherein the polycarbonate polyol has, as a repeating constitutional unit, a repeating unit (A) shown in a following Formula (I), and a repeating unit (B) shown in a following Formula (II) and having a different structure from that of (A), and a molar ratio of (A)/(B) is from 30/70 to 70/30. In Formula (I), R1 is a bivalent residue obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from a diol having 4 to 6 carbon atoms. In Formula (II), R2 is a bivalent residue obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from a diol having 4 to 6 carbon atoms.
Abstract: Polymer polyols and dispersions are prepared by polymerizing certain starting materials in a continuous phase. The continuous phase includes a polyol containing hydroxylmethyl groups, which is derived from a fatty acid. The dispersed phase may be, for example, a vinyl polymer, a polyurea or a polyurethane-urea.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 2005
Date of Patent:
May 7, 2013
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies LLC
Inventors:
Camiel F. Bartelink, Hanno R. Van der Wal
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer, comprising the following steps (a) to (d): (a) a step of ring-opening polymerizing an alkyleneoxide-containing cyclic compound by using an initiator in the presence of a composite metal cyanide complex catalyst, thereby obtaining a polyol composition containing the catalyst; (b) a step of, without removal of the composite metal cyanide complex catalyst from the polyol composition obtained in the step (a), adding water and performing a heat treatment in a closed system; (c) a step of subjecting the hydrous polyol composition after the step (b) to a dehydration treatment; and (d) a step of adding a polyisocyanate compound to the polyol composition after the step (c) and subjecting to a reaction with the polyol in the polyol composition.
Abstract: Processes for preparing crosslinked polymers using biomass derived materials, such as aldaric acids and derivatives, are provided. The polymers can be used as hydrogels.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 23, 2005
Date of Patent:
April 23, 2013
Assignee:
E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Mark Allen Andrews, Garret D. Figuly, Henry Keith Chenault
Abstract: A polyurethaneurea composition comprises a reaction product of at least one diisocyanate compound, a polymeric glycol, a poly(tetramethylene-co-ethyleneether) glycol comprising constituent units derived by copolymerizing tetrahydrofuran and ethylene oxide (EO) wherein the portion of the constituent units derived from ethylene oxide is present in the poly(tetramethylene-co-ethyleneether) glycol from greater than about 37 to about 70 mole percent, at least one diamine chain extender, and at least one chain terminator. The invention further relates to the use of blends of polymeric glycols and poly(tetramethylene-co-ethyleneether) glycols as the soft segment base in spandex compositions. The invention also relates to new polyurethane compositions comprising polymeric glycols and poly(tetramethylene-co-ethyleneether) glycols, and their use in spandex.
Abstract: A silane-terminated polyurethane composition is the reaction product of a silane-terminated polyurethane prepolymer component, a silane-terminated monomeric diisocyanate, and optionally at least one multifunctional trisilane or tetrasilane component. A method for making a composition includes (a) providing a silane-terminated polyurethane prepolymer component, a silane-terminated monomeric diisocyanate component, and optionally at least one multifunctional trisilane or tetrasilane component, and (b) combining the prepolymer component, monomeric component, and optional multifunctional silane component to form a silane-terminated polyurethane reaction product with a tensile strength of about 4 MPa or greater and an elongation of about 200% or greater.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 29, 2008
Date of Patent:
March 12, 2013
Assignee:
Construction Research & Technology GmbH
Inventors:
Michael J. Porsch, Kelly A. Kuznia Freudenberg
Abstract: An aliphatic polyisocyanate prepolymer obtained by reacting an aliphatic isocyanurate group-containing polyisocyanate with a short-chain diol, having a urethane bond content of 3.0% by weight or more based on the weight of the prepolymer and a solubility parameter of 11.8 or more.
Abstract: The present invention teaches a new process to produce novel, hard, optically clear, impact-resistant polyurethane polymers that are characterized by excellent thermo mechanical properties and chemical resistance, and the polymers made as a result of such a process. The polyurethanes are made by reacting in a one step process 1) a stoichiometric excess of aliphatic polyisocyanate whereby the index is between 95 to 120; 2) a primary amine-terminated polyether with an amine functionality of about 2 and a molecular weight of greater than 400; 3) a polyol having an average hydroxyl functionality greater than or equal to 2 and an average hydroxyl equivalent weight of from about 300 to about 2,000, and 4) an aromatic diamine; wherein component 3 must less be present in a ratio of less than five to one stoichiometric equivalents relative to equivalents of component 2, and 5) optionally, a cross linking agent.