Abstract: A garnet-type ion-conducting oxide configured to inhibit lithium carbonate formation on the surface of crystal particles thereof, and a method for producing an oxide electrolyte sintered body using the garnet-type ion-conducting oxide. The garnet-type ion-conducting oxide represented by a general formula (Lix-3y-z, Ey, Hz)L?M?O? (where E is at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Fe and Si; L is at least one kind of element selected from an alkaline-earth metal and a lanthanoid element: M is at least one kind of element selected from a transition element which be six-coordinated with oxygen and typical elements in groups 12 to 15 of the periodic table; 3?x?3y?z?; 0?y?0.22; C?z?2.8; 2.5???3.5; 1.5???2.5; and 11???13), wherein a half-width of a diffraction peak which has a highest intensity and which is observed at a diffraction angle (2?) in a range of from 29° to 32° as a result of X-ray diffraction measurement using CuK? radiation, is 0.164° or less.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery including a cathode containing a cathode active material in which a central part has a different concentration from a surface part, and a conductive material having a specific composition ratio, and specifically, a lithium secondary battery including a cathode containing a cathode active material in which a central part of one or more kinds of metals configuring the cathode active material has a different concentration from a surface part thereof, and two or more kinds of conductive materials mixed at a specific ratio, thereby having excellent stability and high low-temperature characteristic and high output characteristic as compared to a conventional lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A method for producing an electrode comprising a porous garnet-type ion-conducting oxide sintered body with high ion conductivity, the electrode, and an electrode-electrolyte layer assembly comprising the electrode and an electrolyte layer comprising a dense garnet-type ion-conducting oxide sintered body with high ion conductivity. Disclosed is a method for producing an electrode, the method comprising: preparing crystal particles of a garnet-type ion-conducting oxide; preparing a lithium-containing flux; preparing the electrode active material; preparing an electrolyte material by mixing the crystal particles of the garnet-type ion-conducting oxide and the flux; and sintering the electrolyte material and the electrode active material by heating at a temperature of 650° C. or less, wherein a number average particle diameter of the flux is larger than a number average particle diameter of the crystal particles of the garnet-type ion-conducting oxide.

Abstract: Provided are a battery separator with less voids, a lithium battery comprising the battery separator, and methods for producing them. A battery separator comprising an oxide electrolyte sintered body and a resin, wherein the oxide electrolyte sintered body has grain boundaries between crystal particles of a garnet-type ion-conducting oxide; wherein a number average particle diameter of the crystal particles is 3 ?m or less; and wherein the oxide electrolyte sintered body satisfies the following formula 1: Rgb/(Rb+Rgb)?0.6??Formula 1 where Rb is an intragranular resistance value that is an ion conductivity resistance inside the crystal particles, and Rgb is a grain boundary resistance value that is an ion conductivity resistance of the grain boundaries between the crystal particles.

Abstract: A secondary battery module includes a plurality of pouch type secondary batteries stacked in parallel, and a cooling plate configured to cool the plurality of stacked pouch type secondary batteries, wherein each of the pouch type secondary batteries includes a sealing portion and a close contact portion formed by an exterior material in an outer periphery thereof, the sealing portion is formed at three of four sides of the pouch type secondary battery and the close contact portion is formed at the other side of the pouch type secondary battery, an extending portion protruding in a direction perpendicular to the close contact portion is formed at a portion of the sealing portion adjacent to the close contact portion, and the cooling plate is brought into contact with the close contact portions of the plurality of stacked pouch type secondary batteries and cools the close contact portions.

Abstract: Solid state lithium ion conducting electrochemical cells and methods for forming the cells are described. The electrochemical cells include a composite solid state lithium ion conducting electrolyte separating porous metal supported electrodes. The electrolyte includes a crosslinked oligosiloxane matrix that includes pendant lithium ion chelating functionality that is provided in conjunction with lithium ions and encapsulating lithium ion conducting particles. The solid state electrolyte can extend into the pores of the electrodes to provide high surface area contact and improved electrochemical characteristics.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: a main body accommodating an electrode assembly; a sealing part formed along an outer periphery of the main body and including an upwardly bent part; and a circuit board connected to an electrode lead extending outward from the main body and arranged between the main body and the bent part of the sealing part. The secondary battery is suitable for providing a compact structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a cap plate and a secondary battery. The cap plate includes a main portion and a first protruding portion. The main portion includes a first exterior surface, a second exterior surface and a third exterior surface, the third exterior surface is a curved surface. The first protruding portion includes a fourth exterior surface extending downwardly from a bottom end of the third exterior surface, the fourth exterior surface is inclined inwardly relative to the third exterior surface. The secondary battery comprises the cap plate and a case. The case includes an opening; the cap plate is provided to the opening, the main portion is fixed to an inner wall of the case. The first protruding portion is received in the case, and a gap is provided between the fourth exterior surface and the inner wall, a dimension of the gap increases gradually along a downward direction.

Abstract: Provided is method of improving fast-chargeability of a lithium secondary battery, wherein the method comprises disposing a lithium ion reservoir between an anode and a porous separator and configured to receive lithium ions from the cathode through the porous separator when the battery is charged and to enable the lithium ions to enter the anode in a time-delayed manner. In some embodiments, the reservoir comprises a conducting porous framework structure having pores and lithium-capturing groups residing in the pores, wherein the lithium-capturing groups are selected from (a) redox forming species that reversibly form a redox pair with a lithium ion; (b) electron-donating groups interspaced between non-electron-donating groups; (c) anions and cations wherein the anions are more mobile than the cations; or (d) chemical reducing groups that partially reduce lithium ions from Li+1 to Li+?, wherein 0<?<1.

Abstract: Provided are lithium ion batteries including a nano-crystalline graphene electrode. The lithium ion battery includes a cathode on a cathode current collector, an electrolyte layer on the cathode, an anode on the electrolyte layer, and an anode current collector on the anode. The anode and the cathode include a plurality of grains having a size in a range from about 5 nm to about 100 nm. The cathode has a double bonded structure in which a carbon of the graphene is combined with oxygen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and process for the accumulation of electrical energy, the system containing an electrochemical reactor comprising: an electrode compartment comprising molecular hydrogen, an electrode compartment comprising a liquid phase (a), an electrode compartment comprising a liquid phase (b), a catalytic surface comprising an electrocatalyst for the oxidation reaction of hydrogen, a catalytic surface comprising an electrocatalyst for the reduction reaction of water and an ion exchange membrane, wherein electrode compartment and electrode compartment are separated from one another by the catalytic surface, electrode compartment is in turn separated from electrode compartment by the ion exchange membrane and the free end of electrode compartment is in contact with the catalytic surface.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for the manufacture of a dense film. The process includes processing, in a molten phase, a solid composition [composition (C)] comprising; at least one vinylidene fluoride (VDF) fluoropolymer comprising one or more carboxylic acid functional end groups [polymer (F)], at least one poly(alkylene oxide) (PAO) of formula (I): HO—(CH2CHRAO)n—RB??(I) wherein RA is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C5 alkyl group, RB is a hydrogen atom or a —CH3 alkyl group and n is an integer comprised between 2000 and 40000, preferably between 4000 and 35000, more preferably between 11500 and 30000, and -optionally, at least one inorganic filler [filler (I)]; thereby providing a dense film having a thickness of from 5 ?m to 30 ?m. The present invention also pertains to the dense film provided by this process and to the use of the dense film as dense separator in electrochemical devices.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for swelling resistant pouch batteries. In one embodiment, an example battery may include a pouch having an aluminum layer with a first portion and a second portion, and at least one cell that is partially positioned within the pouch. The at least one cell may include an anode, a separator, a cathode, and an electrolyte. Example pouch batteries may include a circuit electrically coupled to the cathode and to the first portion of the aluminum layer, where the circuit is configured to cause a electric potential difference at the aluminum layer with respect to the anode, and a first electrical contact electrically coupled to the first portion of the aluminum layer.

Abstract: A battery with excellent output characteristics and stability. The battery comprising a cathode, an anode and a separator disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the cathode comprises an aqueous electrolyte and a cathode active material; wherein the anode comprises an anode active material; wherein the separator comprises a first oxide electrolyte sintered body and a resin; wherein the first oxide electrolyte sintered body has grain boundaries between crystal particles of a garnet-type ion-conducting oxide represented by a general formula (A); wherein a number average particle diameter of the crystal particles is 3 ?m or less; and wherein the first oxide electrolyte sintered body satisfies the following formula 1: Rgb/(Rb+Rgb)?0.6 where Rb is an intragranular resistance value that is an ion conductivity resistance inside the crystal particles, and Rgb is a grain boundary resistance value that is an ion conductivity resistance of the grain boundaries between the crystal particles.

Abstract: The invention is directed towards an electrochemically active cathode material. The electrochemically active cathode includes beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide and an electrochemically active cathode material selected from the group consisting of manganese oxide, manganese dioxide, electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD), chemical manganese dioxide (CMD), high power electrolytic manganese dioxide (HP EMD), lambda manganese dioxide, gamma manganese dioxide, beta manganese dioxide, and mixtures thereof. The beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide has an X-ray diffraction pattern. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide includes a first peak from about 14.9° 2? to about 16.0° 2?; a second peak from about 21.3° 2? to about 22.7° 2?; a third peak from about 37.1° 2? to about 37.4° 2?; a fourth peak from about 43.2° 2? to about 44.0° 2?; a fifth peak from about 59.6° 2? to about 60.6° 2?; and a sixth peak from about 65.4° 2? to about 65.9° 2?.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention is an energy storage device that includes an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a heat resistance layer, a separator, and a negative electrode layered in this order, a peeling strength between the positive electrode and the heat resistance layer being larger than a peeling strength between the heat resistance layer and the separator, and the peeling strength between the heat resistance layer and the separator being larger than a peeling strength between the separator and the negative electrode.

Abstract: A battery module adapter for a vehicle or other equipment including at least one battery module and a housing assembly having a pair of battery terminals and a metal receiver functioning as an electrical connector defining a receptacle for receiving the battery module. The exterior dimensions of the housing assembly may be the same as the exterior dimensions of a standard battery.

Abstract: The invention discloses a separator with a wide temperature range and a low heat shrinkage and a method for preparing the same. The invention belongs to the field of electrochemistry. The separator of the invention includes: an irradiation crosslinked fluoropolymer A with a melting point above 150° C. and/or a polymer B containing a benzene ring in its main chain; an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene having a molecular weight of 1.0×106-10.0×106, and a high density polyethylene having a density in the range of 0.940-0.976 g/cm3; the temperature difference between pore closing temperature and film breaking temperature of the separator is 80-90° C., preferably 85-90° C., the heat shrinkage of the separator is 2.0% or less.

Abstract: A system and method of controlling a performance of a fuel cell stack is provided. In particular, the output performance of the fuel cell stack is determined by comparing the difference between an initial voltage and a voltage after a predetermined time lapses with the difference between the initial voltage and a preset minimum voltage.

Abstract: A fuel cell stack at least includes a first dummy cell provided at one end of a stack body formed by stacking a plurality of power generation cells in a stacking direction. A dummy assembly of the first dummy cell includes a first electrically conductive porous body, a second electrically conductive porous body, and a third electrically conductive porous body, which are stacked in this order. A first joint layer is interposed between the first electrically conductive porous body and the second electrically conductive porous body to join the first and second electrically conductive porous bodies together, and a second joint layer is interposed between the second electrically conductive porous body and the third electrically conductive porous body to join the second and third electrically conductive porous bodies together. The first joint layer and the second joint layer are provided at different positions in the stacking direction.