Abstract: A power management circuit for computer systems includes a power converter circuit that generates different voltage levels at different time periods. Multiple voltage regulator circuits are coupled to the output of the power converter circuit and to respective local power supply nodes. Switch devices are used to bypass the voltage regulator circuits during corresponding ones of the different time periods.

Abstract: A voltage regulation apparatus and an overcurrent protection method are disclosed. The voltage regulation apparatus includes a current detection control circuit, a power stage circuit, a voltage input terminal, and a voltage output terminal. The power stage circuit includes at least one transistor. Because a current parameter indicates a load current of the at least one transistor, and a plurality of preset overcurrent protection thresholds are dynamic overcurrent protection thresholds obtained after being preset based on temperature information and the like, after obtaining the current parameter, the current detection control circuit compares the current parameter with the plurality of preset overcurrent protection thresholds, to output a control signal, to implement a limiting operation on the current parameter.

Abstract: A power electronics converter includes a multi-layer planar carrier substrate and a converter commutation cell including a power circuit. The power circuit includes at least one power semiconductor switching element. Each power semiconductor switching element is included in a power semiconductor prepackage. One or more terminals of the power semiconductor switching element are connected to at least one conductive layer of the multi-layer planar carrier substrate at an electrical connection side of the power semiconductor prepackage. The electrical connection side is spaced apart in a z-direction from the carrier substrate by a prepackage gap. A peak rated power output of the power electronics converter is greater than or equal to 25 kW, and a converter parameter ?, which is defined as a size in the z-direction of the prepackage gap divided by a maximum electric field strength in the prepackage gap, is less than or equal to 300 pm2/V.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a nitride-based bidirectional switching device with substrate potential management capability. The device has a control node, a first power/load node, a second power/load node and a main substrate, and comprises: a nitride-based bilateral transistor and a substrate potential management circuit configured for managing a potential of the main substrate. By implementing the substrate potential management circuit, the substrate potential can be stabilized to a lower one of the potentials of the first source/drain and the second source/drain of the bilateral transistor no matter in which directions the bidirectional switching device is operated. Therefore, the bilateral transistor can be operated with a stable substrate potential for conducting current in both directions.

Abstract: An apparatus for converting a first voltage into a second voltage includes a reconfigurable switched capacitor power converter having a selectable conversion gain. The power converter has switch elements configured to electrically interconnect capacitors to one another and/or to the first or second voltage in successive states. The switch elements are configured to interconnect at least some capacitors to one another through the switch elements. A controller causes the reconfigurable switched capacitor power converter to transition between first and second operation modes. The controller minimizes electrical transients arising from transition between modes. In the first operating mode, the power converter operates with a first conversion gain. In the second operating mode, it operates with a second conversion gain.

Abstract: Technologies for safely lowering a DC link voltage potential include detecting shut down of a system that is powered by the DC link energy storage system and initiating an operating mode to dissipate energy as a form of loss without utilizing an additional resistor, that is, dissipating the DC link internally to the enclosed power module.

Abstract: Current detection circuitry for generating an average inductor current signal indicative of an average inductor current during an operational cycle of power converter circuitry, the current detection circuitry comprising: circuitry for generating a peak inductor current signal indicative of a peak inductor current during the operational cycle; and circuitry for applying a ripple current estimate signal, indicative of an estimate of half of a ripple current in the power converter circuitry, to the peak inductor current signal to generate the average inductor current signal, wherein the ripple current is equal to a difference between the average inductor current and the peak inductor current.

Abstract: A power supply circuit in an embodiment includes a first transistor controlled to be turned on and off by a control signal supplied to a gate to output an output voltage following a predetermined voltage, a second transistor, one end of a current path of which is connected to an input terminal for supplying a power supply voltage, the second transistor outputting the predetermined voltage according to the control signal, and an amplifier circuit configured to amplify a voltage difference between a reference voltage and the predetermined voltage, and output the voltage difference as the control signal.

Abstract: The present application relates to a bidirectional digital switching power amplifier based on a magnetic suspension drive platform and its multi-step current predictive control method. The control method includes the following steps: establishing a prediction model of a bidirectional digital switching power amplifier; introducing a feedback correction term for a closed loop prediction; calculating an optimal modulation duty cycle through a value function; generating, according to the obtained modulation duty cycle, four PWM drive signals by a pulse width modulation module to control four switch tubes respectively to achieve current prediction control. The present application effectively improves the system control accuracy with small steady-state error, small on-line computation amount, simple algorithm, easy digital realization, and good practical value and application prospect.

Abstract: Various voltage multipliers are disclosed for charging high voltage batteries and/or devices. The voltage multiplier includes an input node configured to receive an input voltage; an output node configured to output an output voltage, where the output voltage is greater than the input voltage. In some examples, an apparatus for the voltage multiplier is integrated with a soft switch device to receive antiphase pulsed inputs through a plurality of stages comprising MOSFETs, diodes, and/or full bridge rectifiers.

Abstract: An apparatus may determine a parameter related to a voltage value at a midpoint terminal of a system power device, and may adjust a voltage applied to a second terminal of the system power device based on the parameter and a reference value. The second terminal may be different from the midpoint terminal.

Abstract: A method of monitoring condition of a modular multilevel converter, wherein the modular multilevel converter includes submodules having a capacitor and controllable switches. The method including selecting a submodule, controlling the controllable switches of the selected submodule to form a current path through the submodule by controlling at least one controllable switch to a conducting state and at least one controllable switch to a blocking state, disconnecting the voltage of the capacitor of the selected submodule from the submodule, performing measurements on at least one controllable switch that was controlled to a blocking state.

Abstract: A converter includes an inductor and a transistor. A sense circuit couples to the transistor. The sense circuit generates a sense signal responsive to a current through the first transistor. A comparator has first and second comparator inputs and a comparator output. The comparator output controls a signal to the transistor's control input. An error amplifier has an error amplifier input and an error amplifier output coupled to the first comparator input. A slope compensation circuit couples to at least one of the error amplifier output or the sense circuit and generates a slope signal. A peak detection sample/hold (PK-S/H) tracks the slope signal and, responsive to the transistor being turned off, samples the slope signal and provides the sampled slope signal on its output. The PK-S/H output couples to whichever of the error amplifier or sense circuit to which the slope compensation circuit is not coupled.

Abstract: A power supply includes a first (main) power converter and a second (auxiliary) power converter disposed in parallel with the first power converter to produce an output voltage to power a dynamic load. The second power converter includes a primary inductive path magnetically coupled to a secondary inductive path. A controller controls a flow of first current through the primary inductive path of the second power converter to control flow of second current supplied by the secondary inductive path to the dynamic load. During steady state conditions, the first power converter produces the output voltage while the second power converter is deactivated. During transient load conditions, the second power converter provides current boost capability to maintain a magnitude of the output voltage within a desired range.

Abstract: An electric power conversion apparatus includes: an electric power conversion circuit that allows a DC terminal to be connected to a DC power source via a DC bus line, and performs at least one of converting DC power of the DC power source into AC power to output, or converting AC power into DC power to output; a DC switch turned on when the electric power conversion circuit performs electric power conversion; an AC switch provided on a side of the AC terminal, and turned on when the electric power conversion circuit performs the electric power conversion; a DC voltmeter that measures a potential at a predetermined portion, on a side of the DC terminal; a ground connection portion that connects the DC bus line and ground potential; and a control circuit connected to the electric power conversion circuit, the DC switch, the AC switch, and the DC voltmeter.

Abstract: The subject matter described herein provides systems and techniques for the integration of TLVR technology in a vertical power VR module. A multiple-secondary TLVR topology using a controlled leakage inductance in the place of a separate compensation inductor, Lc, may be employed for the vertical power VR module. In addition, the capacitance inside the device to which the TLVR based vertical power VR module supplies power, rather than an output capacitance board, may be used in order to allow the module to be a single layer. Example structures that may include one or more primary windings and/or one or more secondary windings for each of possibly multiple linked phases of the TLVR based module are provided. The windings may be formed using traditional copper windings or printed circuit board (PCB) copper trace winding.

Abstract: An overcurrent detection device of the present disclosure has two charge storage circuits, a control module and a counter circuit. The control module controls and provides charge paths of the two charge storage circuits, so that the two charge storage circuits are charged by a reference current and a sensed current respectively, wherein the sensed current is generated by an output current of a low-dropout regulator. The counter circuit obtains a voltage of the charge storage circuit charged by the sensed current, and counts accordingly. When the counting of the counter circuit reaches a specific value, the counter circuit outputs an overcurrent detection signal. When the output current is an overcurrent, the counter circuit first counts to the specific value before the charge storage circuit which is charged by the reference current is charged to a specific voltage.

Abstract: A power system including an inverter comprising an LCL filter is disclosed. The LCL filter includes a first inductor, a capacitor, and a second inductor. The power system further includes a controller. The controller is configured to determine an electrical characteristic of an output of the inverter. It is further configured to, based at least in part on the determined characteristic of the output of the inverter, dynamically adjust damping of the LCL filter.

Abstract: A method may include: applying a first voltage on at least one first terminal of a first direct current (DC) bus electrically connected to a power source, obtaining at least one indication that discharge of a second voltage related to the first voltage should be performed, and discharging the second voltage by electrically connecting at least one second terminal of a second DC bus to a ground in response to the at least one indication. Another method may include: injecting a current at least one terminal of a direct current (DC) bus that is electrically connected to a power source, simultaneous to injecting the current, measuring an insulation relative to ground, obtaining an electrical parameter related to the power source, and, in response to the electrical parameter, maintaining the current injected at the terminal of the DC bus without ceasing the measuring of the insulation relative to a ground.

Abstract: Techniques to limit electrical power when forming an electrical grid using an active front end unit having an inverter that is coupled to a capacitor (and inductor) that is coupled to an electrical grid. For example, to limit power, the integration of a commanded frequency of the system can be limited to be within a specified phase delta of a measured phase angle of an electrical grid voltage vector. The calculation from power limit to phase delta can be done when the phase of the electrical grid voltage vector has been determined to be accurate and is calculated based on the measured capacitor voltage, grid voltage, and the estimated voltage drop across the output components of the system.