Abstract: A print engine/controller for driving an inkjet printhead is provided. The print engine/controller comprises: (a) an interface for receiving compressed page data; (b) a plurality of decoders, each decoder being configured for decoding respective types of image planes in the received compressed page data; and (c) a half-toner/compositor for compositing image plane data, the half-toner/compositor comprising: (i) a dot merger unit for taking bits from the respective planes as inputs; (ii) a color mask register for holding masking bits in equal number to the number of image planes; and (iii) means for ANDing respective input bits to the dot merger with respective color mask register bits, and means for ORing the resultant bits together to form an output bit in a channel for which there is an ink at the printhead.

Abstract: A fluid ejection device is described. One exemplary embodiment includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the substrate defines a fluid supply conduit between the first surface and the second surface. This particular fluid ejecting device also includes a generally elastic filter layer formed over the first surface where the filter layer does not form sidewalls defining a fluid channel of the fluid ejection device.

Abstract: A thermal actuator for a micro-electromechanical device such as an inkjet printer nozzle. The actuator has: (a) a base element; (b) a cantilevered element including a thermo-mechanical bender portion extending from the base element and a free end tip residing in a first position, the thermo-mechanical bender portion having a base end adjacent the base element and a free end adjacent the free end tip; and (c) apparatus adapted to apply a heat pulse having a spatial thermal pattern directly to the thermo-mechanical bender portion, causing the deflection of the free end tip of the cantilevered element to a second position, and wherein said spatial thermal pattern results in a substantially greater temperature increase of the base end than the free end of the thermo-mechanical bender portion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to prevent ink starvation includes keeping ink in a primary common reservoir at a high pressure. The ink is transferred from the primary common reservoir to a local reservoir when a pressure drop across a restrictor decreases pressure in the local reservoir. The pressure drop across a restrictor results from a higher ink flow rate due to rapid firing of the transducer.

Abstract: A micro fluidic module having at least a micro fluid channel barrier comprises at least an actuator, a firing chamber, a plurality of convergent fluid outlet channel and a plurality of convergent fluid inlet channel. The actuator (e.g. a heater) boils the working fluid and generates thermal bubble and instant high pressure to eject the working fluid outside and expel the working fluid through the fluid outlet channel. Then, the working fluid refills from the fluid inlet channel. Therefore, the working fluid flows consistently through the firing chamber. The working fluid flowing through adjacent firing chambers are arranged in different or consistent directions. Therefore, the refilling speed of the working fluid is increased, and the operating frequency of the module is improved.

Abstract: An ink jet nozzle assembly for an inkjet printer, having a nozzle and an actuator for ejecting ink through said nozzle; wherein, the actuator has a resiliently contractable chamber. The chamber is a series of arcuate vanes arranged in an annular form around the nozzle opening. Actuation of a thermally expandable member forces the vanes to slide against each other to contract the chamber in the same manner of as an iris.

Abstract: A pagewidth printhead chip includes a substrate that incorporates drive circuitry. A plurality of nozzle arrangements is positioned on the substrate. Each nozzle arrangement includes a static nozzle chamber structure that is positioned on the substrate to extend from the substrate and that defines part of a nozzle chamber. An active nozzle chamber structure defines an ink ejection port and is configured to define a remaining part of the nozzle chamber. The active structure is displaceable with respect to the static structure towards and away from the substrate respectively to reduce and increase a volume of the nozzle chamber so that ink in the nozzle chamber is ejected from the ink ejection port. At least two actuators are connected to the drive circuitry and are operatively arranged with respect to the active structure to displace the active structure towards and away from the substrate on receipt of an actuating electrical signal from the drive circuitry.

Abstract: A printing system includes a media transport assembly adapted to route media through a media path of the printing system, a motor adapted to drive the media transport assembly, and a power transmission arrangement operatively coupling the motor with the media transport assembly. The media transport assembly includes a pick assembly adapted to draw the media into the media path and a feed assembly adapted to feed the media through the media path. A portion of the power transmission arrangement is adapted to rotate in a first direction to couple the motor with the pick assembly and the feed assembly and rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction to couple the motor with the feed assembly and decouple the motor from the pick assembly.

Abstract: An ink jet nozzle assembly includes a nozzle chamber having an inlet receiving ink from a reservoir and a nozzle through which the ink can be ejected. The chamber includes a fixed portion and a movable portion configured for relative movement in an ejection phase and alternate relative movement in a refill phase. A pair of spaced apart actuating arms is connected with the movable portion and undergoes differential thermal expansion upon heating to effect periodically the relative movement. The inlet is positioned and dimensioned relative to the nozzle such that ink is ejected preferentially from the chamber through the nozzle in droplet form during the ejection phase, and ink is alternately drawn preferentially into the chamber from the reservoir through the inlet during the refill phase.

Abstract: A method of transfer printing for increasing the reproducibility in achieving high-precision, high-brilliance transfer prints by controlling the print density of yellow sublimate ink on the transfer material within a specified range of yellow density. The invention has application in transfer printing methods where a digitized image is produced on a transfer material by printing the image from a PC by a ink jet printer using sublimate ink. The printed image on the transfer material is transferred to a print medium by heat processing. The other colors of the image are adjusted based upon the print density of yellow sublimate ink falling within the specified range.

Abstract: In order to avoid a data underflow situation in a printing apparatus capable of generating second data such as bit map data from first data with a limited bit map memory capacity, the printing apparatus is provided with a discriminating unit for discriminating whether a memory for storing the second data can be secured, and a selecting unit for selecting either a first mode for generating the second data with a first resolving power or a second mode for generating the second data with a second resolving power lower than the first resolving power, according to the result of discrimination.

Abstract: An apparatus for accurately guiding a web of light-sensitive recording media into a cylindrical support shoe of a printer includes a metering roller at the inlet side of a stationary support shoe around which a received media web is wrapped. At least one media guide belt is mounted about a set of pulleys to guide media toward a nip between a pressure roller and the metering roller through which the media is driven into the stationary support shoe. The metering roller is mounted to rotate about a predetermined axis, and the pressure roller has one end held in a frame and is spring loaded into the frame and the metering roller.

Abstract: A printer has (1) a support shoe with a cylindrical inner surface and (2) a write head carried by a rotor which is simultaneously rotatable about and linearly translated along the axis of the cylindrical surface. A media guide member is mounted for movement along the axis of rotation of the rotor. The media guide member is moved to a position within the cylindrical inner surface of the support shoe so as to form a gap between the inner surface of the support shoe and the outer surface of the media guide member. The recording media can advance around a gap formed between the outer surface of the media guide member and inside of the cylindrical inner surface of the support shoe. The rotor is carried by a rotor support member in fixed spacial relationship to the media guide member for simultaneous linear translation along the axis of rotation of the rotor. The rotor support member is attached to a carriage assembly which is supported for movement along a pair of guide rods.

Abstract: A raster scanning optical system and method for adjusting a scan line location on a light receiving member by a desired amount. A photoreceptor receives a light beam as the photoreceptor is advancing in a slow scan direction. A polygon mirror scans the light beam across the photoreceptor at a scan line location extending in a fast scan direction. A light transmissive plate is located in the path of the light beam between the polygon mirror and the photoreceptor. The light transmissive plate is adjusted by an adjusting device to displace the scan line location on the photoreceptor by the desired amount in a direction parallel to the slow scan direction.

Abstract: A printing ink comprises a clear, transparent, polymeric carrier material and uniform, colloidal size charged color particles evenly dispersed therein. The carrier and the particles are adhesively bonded to one another so as to form a matrix which can collectively respond to an externally imposed electrostatic field to promote co-movement of a "bite" of ink to an imaging medium without change of the bulk particle/carrier ratio. During the printing process, the ink is melted and exposed to electrostatically charged latent image areas on a heated image cylinder, resulting in the transfer of the ink thereto in proportion to the electrostatic field strength. The ink exhibits a relatively sharp liquid-to-solid transition, thereby enabling rapid ink solidification and complete transfer from the imaging medium to the relatively cool printing substrate. Also disclosed is a printing method and apparatus that facilitate continuous, variable and on-demand color printing in conjunction with the ink.

Abstract: A raster output scanner is capable of creating images at a wide range of selectable resolutions. A laser source for creating an image is modulated at a pixel clock rate. A clock command value is determined as a function of a value related to the pixel clock rate and a value related to a desired resolution in the fast-scan direction and a desired resolution in the slow-scan direction of an image to be created on the photosensitive surface. The pixel clock rate is controlled in response to the clock command value. A polygon command value is determined as a function of the value related to the pixel clock rate, a value related to a desired resolution in the fast-scan direction of an image to be created on the photosensitive surface, and a value related to a rotational velocity of the polygon mirror. The rotational velocity of the polygon mirror is controlled in response to the polygon command value.

Abstract: Image forming apparatus and method for forming half tone images by pulse width modulating multi-valued image signals comprises first and second pattern signal generators which generate pattern signals each having the same period and a phase shifted from each other, first and second pulse width modulators for pulse width modulating said image signals using the first and second pattern signals, respectively, a selector for selecting either of the first and second pulse width modulated signals and a controller for controlling the selector to obtain a screen angle of 45.degree..Further, image forming apparatus and method which realizes a screen angle .theta. wherein tan .theta. is represented by a rational number.

Abstract: Endless web or drum type laser printers have enhanced copy registration. Image frame length control has particular utility in a printing or reproduction apparatus that writes one or more images on a photosensitive media that is driven by a low cost synchronous hysteresis A.C. motor. The power line frequency is monitored and compared to a precision crystal clock. When the frequency is lower than specification and the motor slows down the number of scan lines are increased by repeating them to lengthen the image frame. When the power line frequency is higher than specification, the number of scan lines per image frame are decreased by deleting scan lines to shorten the image frame.