Abstract: Food coating compositions having an ability to produce crisp, brown coatings on food products cooked in microwave ovens comprise coating ingredients and at least one additional salt ingredient. Especially increased crisping is achieved by adding a combination of three salts, i.e., potassium acetate, potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate; or potassium acetate, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with a novel process for preparing breaded foods which, when baked, have the desirable characteristics of the deep-fat fried counterpart which is made possible by coating with a fat-emulsion, breading and thereafter overcoating with an egg white solution.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a vegetable pasta characterized in that a composition comprising a seed or tuberous vegetable in particulate form and, based on the total weight of the composition, from 0.1 to 4% by weight of sodium or potassium alginate or a mixture thereof, from 0.1 to 4% by weight of propylene glycol alginate and from 0 to 75% by weight of starch, is mixed with an amount of water sufficient to moisten the composition and render it extrudable, extruded into a pasta shape and finally dried, with proviso that at least 10% by weight of starch must be present when a high protein vegetable or potato powder is used.

Abstract: A biscuit or cookie and method of manufacture of same includes forming a quantity of unbaked dough into a shaped, unbaked dough piece. A network of lines comprising grooves is impressed into the upper surface of the unbaked dough piece, either in conjunction with or subsequent to forming of the dough piece. A major portion of the lines in the network are non-terminated lines which continue across the surface of the dough piece and intersect either the edge of the dough piece or another line, and a minor portion of the lines are terminated lines which end short of either the edge or another line at least at one end thereof. The shaped dough piece with the network of impressed lines is baked under such conditions as to increase its diameter by from one-tenth to one-half and to form superficial fissures along at least some of the impressed lines and at least in some of the areas of the upper surface of the dough piece upon which lines were not previously impressed.

Abstract: This invention relates to low sodium chloride ripened rennet cheeses and particularly cheddar cheeses. The cheeses generally contain less than about 1.2 percent sodium chloride, and preferably between about 1 percent and about 0.7 percent sodium chloride for cheddar cheeses and its sub-types. The cheeses are made from milk having its total protein content increased from about 1.1 to about 2 times and preferably 1.3 to about 1.9 times its original total protein content by the use of ultrafiltration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing dried dough, which comprises the sequential steps of preparing a sheet of fresh dough, pre-cooking said dough sheet for instantaneization, shaping said dough sheet to reduce the contact areas between overlaid sheets to discrete spots while completing an initial drying step, cutting said shaped and partly dried dough sheet to size, and carrying out a final drying step on said dough sheet as cut to size.

Abstract: Disclosed are dry mixes for cakes, comprising conventional full formulation dry mixes in a particular physical form. The present granulated dry mixes can be used to prepare finished cakes by conventional baking but without requiring such steps as mixing to form a batter, or batter aeration or coating the baking container. The granulated dry mixes are characterized by the physical features of (1) particle size, (2) bulk porosity, (3) density, (4) initial rates of moisture absorption, and (5) moisture content. The particle size essentially ranges from about 0.9 to 3.0 mm. The bulk porosity essentially ranges from about 0.55 to 0.64. The density essentially ranges from about 0.45 to 0.70 g./cc. The rates of initial moisture absorption essentially range (at 70.degree. F., 21.degree. C.) from about 0.055 to 0.075 gram of water per gram of mix per second.

Abstract: A crisp apple wafer-shaped snack is made from apples which are thinly sliced, exposing the seeds. The seeds are removed by washing, the slices are treated to prevent browning and are steeped in a sugar solution. Then the slices are rapidly dried, in thirty minutes or less, to form a crisp delicious snack which may include the apple peel as well as the carpels in which the seeds were contained.

Abstract: In a process for preparing baked goods containing flavor chips, wherein the baked goods have overall improved flavor and the flavor chips have improved flavor and texture, the flavor chips are pre-soaked in fluid, edible oil under oil-absorbing conditions until the flavor chips contain at least about 33% by weight of oil and fat. The mixture of oil and chips is then chilled to a temperature at which the flavor chips are substantially solid. The oil-chip mixture is then mixed with a dough or batter, wherein the soaking oil becomes a portion of the oil or fat content of the dough or batter, dispensing oil soluble flavor components of the flavor chips throughout the dough or batter. Baked goods made with dough or batter prepared according to the present invention have enhanced flavor, and flavor chips of soft texture.

Abstract: A process for producing an aseptic packed tofu by grinding soybean at 40.degree. to 50.degree. C. to obtain a soybean slurry, heating the soybean slurry at 80.degree. to 100.degree. C. and then filtering the heated soybean slurry to obtain a soybean milk, heat-sterilizing the soybean milk at a temperature not lower than 130.degree. C. for at least 1 second, aseptically adding a sterilized coagulant to the sterilized soybean milk, mixing them, aseptically packing the mixture into a sterilized container and sealing the container, followed by heating the sealed mixture at 70.degree. to 100.degree. C. to coagulate it.

Abstract: A dry, powdery composition containing mold inhibiting quantities of sorbic acid or a salt thereof and sodium diacetate may be coated on grain or grain products to inhibit mold.

Abstract: A method is given for manufacturing a hen-egg albumen substitute, with which a dried protein is dry-mixed with a salt mixture having the following composition:______________________________________ Monocalcium phosphate 47.3-33.9% by weight Calcium hydroxide 38.7-26.1% by weight Calcium chloride 6.0-20.0% by weight Calcium stearate 3.0-20.0% by weight Xanthane 3.0-20.0% by weight ______________________________________wherein the weight ratio of monocalcium phosphate to calcium hydroxide is between 1.0:1 and 1.3:1.

Abstract: Ready-to-eat baked goods which are of high quality and are shelf stable for up to one year, are disclosed. They are prepared from a flour containing base-batter mix, water, and at least 5% by weight of the product of an edible, liquid polyhydric alcohol. The water activity level of the baked good is equal to or less than 0.85, the ratio of total water to edible liquid, polyhydric alcohol is equal to or less than 4.8 and the ratio of starch to edible, liquid polyhydric alcohol is equal to or less than 3.95.

Abstract: Alcohol substantially free of water is prepared by fermenting a fermentable biomass feedstock in a fermentation unit, thereby forming an aqueous fermentation liquor containing alcohol; extracting said aqueous fermentation liquor with an organic solvent containing an extractant for said alcohol, thereby forming an alcohol-organic solvent extract phase and an aqueous raffinate; contacting said alcohol-organic solvent phase with a carrier gas thereby separating said alcohol from said alcohol-organic solvent phase and forming an alcohol laden solvent vapor; and separating alcohol substantially free of water from said carrier gas.

Abstract: Inorganic chill-proofing and other agents that are used to process stable beer often contain metals such as iron and copper that are soluble in beer or other beverages. A small addition of magnesium silicate added to said chill-proofing agents, particularly silica hydrogel, substantially averts metal contamination in the beer.

Abstract: Rice flour obtained from medium and/or short grain rice is hydrated with water under selected conditions to improve baking performance and obtain improved quality rice-containing baked products. A novel formulation to prepare a rice flour layer cake free of wheat, milk and eggs is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a clouding agent which is free of brominated vegetable oils or glyceryl abietate and which produces a non-ringing, taste-free, precipitation-free cloud in still or carbonated beverages, said clouding agent comprising carnauba wax, a water soluble gum, water, a polyhydric alcohol of two to six carbons, and an edible salt.

Abstract: The chemical modification of virulent Pasteurella multocida and Pasteurella haemolytica strains and preparation of live bacteria vaccines from the modified organisms for immunization of bovine, porcine and ovine animal species are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for making a base material for a snack food wherein 100 parts of a bean-cured refuse are mixed with 120 to 180 parts of wheat flour, 30 to 70 parts starch, and 12 to 28 parts water. The mixture is steamed and boiled into a rice-cake state after which the mixture is formed into a sheet, cooled, and matured. The mixture is then dried to produce a base material having a water content of 13 to 20% by weight. This base material can then be suitably processed to form a nutrition snack food.

Abstract: A liquid batter for use in coating foodstuffs prior to cooking comprising a blend of a substantially ungelatinized, highly crosslinked, high amylose starch and water. The batter may be processed aseptically and stored for months.