Abstract: An equatorial gap is disposed into a magnet structure of spherical configtion, about the periphery thereof. The magnet structure includes a spherical shell of one magnetic material and a core of another magnetic material disposed centrally therein, with the gap penetrating into the shell. A source of synchrotron radiation is derived by combining the magnet structure with an apparatus for introducing charge particles into the gap wherein a magnetic field influences the particles to travel in circular paths.

Abstract: A deactivating device for magnetic markers in an electronic article surveillance (EAS) system includes a housing adapted to constrain typical audio and video cassettes in preferable orientations with respect to first and second deactivating surfaces. The first deactivating surface includes a first magnetic insert, which includes a first magnet designed to produce a deactivating magnetic field which deactivates markers affixed to audio and/or video cassettes without causing audible signal degradation of the prerecorded magnetic media within the audio or video cassette. The second deactivating surface includes a second magnetic insert and second magnet designed to produce a deactivating magnetic field which deactivates markers placed in the recessed edge of video cassette without causing audible signal degradation of the prerecorded magnetic media contained in the video cassette. An alternate magnetic insert which can be substituted for the first and second magnetic inserts is also described.

Abstract: The system (31 to 33, 34 to 38) for generating a magnetic field in the main channel of the plasma accelerator are adapted to produce, in the main channel (24) an essentially radial magnetic field at the downstream end (225) of the channel (24), its induction being maximum at this point. The magnetic field has a minimum induction in the transition area in the vicinity of the anode (25), the absolute induction value of the field increasing again upstream of the anode (25), in the region of the buffer chamber (23) in order to produce a magnetic mirror effect. The magnetic field lines include, between the anode (25) and the downstream end (225) of the channel (24), a concavity oriented downstream, causing focusing of ions, the maximum ionisation density area being located downstream of the anode (25).

Abstract: A superconducting energy storage inductor having two D-shaped coils with their flat sides being adjacent and facing one another. The coils are restrained from moving relative to one another and are immersed in a cryogenic fluid. The coils are connected in series and when provided with current, the resulting magnetic fields of the coils oppose one another.

Abstract: An improved torque motor includes a supporting body (3) having a U-shaped cross-section and formed of a magnetizable material, includes at least two magnet structures (7, 8) adapted to be mounted on the body, includes first polepieces (10-13) mounted on the magnet structures, and includes an armature (5) mounted for movement in working air gaps (16, 17) between the first polepieces. Permanent magnets (10, 11) are mounted on the first polepieces. A second polepiece is spaced from the armature by the presence of a non-working air gap (21). At least one control coil (20) surrounding the second pole between the magnet structures (7, 8).

Abstract: A magnetic pencil for moving semiconductor devices is disclosed, which includes a tubular housing provided with two pin holes; a hollow push rod inserted into the housing, and having guide slots at positions corresponding to the pin holes of the housing, with its upper end being closed; an insertion rod inserted into the hollow push rod, with a magnet attached on the lower tip thereof, and with screw holes provided at positions corresponding to the guide slots; and a spring fitted between the upper tip of the insertion rod and the closed upper end of the push rod. In the assembled state, guide pins are provided between the holes of the housing and the screw holes of the insertion rod through said guide slots, respectively. When the magnetic pencil is positioned uprightly by gripping with the fingers of an operator, a semiconductor device is attached to the magnet slightly projected from the lower tip of the pencil.

Abstract: In a magnetic shielding for a superconducting magnetic coil (2) arranged on the inside of a cryostat (1) and having a vertical axis for the production of a static magnetic field with a homogeneity of <10.sup.-7 in an investigational volume (V) of a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer, the shielding is a room shielding located at a separation from the cryostat (1), which includes at least two ferromagnetic, horizontally arranged plates (3, 4) of which one is arranged below and other above the cryostat (1), whereby the separation of the upper plate (3) from the center of the investigational volume (V) is approximately 1.5 to 3 times, preferentially approximately twice, as large as the separation (h) of the lower plate (4) from the center of the investigational volume (V), and vertical ferromagnetic side elements (5) are provided for which magnetically connect the upper plate (3) and the lower plate (4) and the upper plate (3) contains 1.

Abstract: A magnetic drain bolt comprising a bolt body and a magnet. The bolt body comprises of a male-threaded member and a head member, the male-threaded member having a fastening protuberance formed at an end thereof. The magnet is comprised of a sintered ferrite material and has a recess formed at a bottom end thereof for receipt of the fastening protuberance, the recess having a depth sized equivalent to a height of the fastening protuberance, the magnet having a diameter slightly smaller than a diameter of the male-threaded member. The fastening protuberance is secured with an adhesive to the magnet within the recess whereby the fastening protuberance provides additional support for securing the magnet to the bolt body.

Abstract: A magnet system for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging volume has two magnet coils (S1, S2) arranged on both sides of an investigational volume coaxially relative to a z axis running through the center of the investigational volume and assuming positions relative to the center of the investigational volume of z.sub.S1 and z.sub.S2 with average separations r.sub.S1 and r.sub.S2 from the z axis. During operation, currents flow through the coils in the same direction. The system is characterized by ferromagnetic rings (R11 and R21) provided for on each of the two magnet coils (S1, S2) arranged closer to the center of the investigational volume than the corresponding neighboring magnet coil (S1 or S2). The rings (R11, R21) are positioned and dimensioned in such a fashion that the magnetic field in the center of the investigational volume can be rendered homogeneous up to 8th order. The axial separation g.sub.

Abstract: A spherical pigging device for passage through a pipeline wherein magnetic sensors are located exterior to the pipeline. The device includes a non-ferrous spherical body. A plurality of magnets, each magnet having its poles radially aligned, are divided into two groups, a first group having its north poles facing the center of the spherical body and a second group having its north poles facing away from the center of the sphere.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a two-pulse solenoid embossing system implementing an amplitude feedback circuit, i.e., current monitor (48), to provide precise amplitude and timing control over two current pulses (4, 5), and thereby provide precision control over the position and velocity of the embossing system's print elements (64a, 64b). To maintain the current amplitude during the second current pulse (5), the method and apparatus alternatively switches the power on and off to the solenoid coils (55) with a frequency such that a substantially constant current amplitude is maintained in the solenoid coils (55). The embossing system provides an improved solenoid body assembly (61) including a first stack of steel laminations (93), a center block (82) and a second stack of steel laminations (81). A plunger (62) is slidably connected to the solenoid body assembly (61) by shaft (63). Cavities (79) receive dowel pins (71) which are attached to plunger (62).

Abstract: A permanent magnet assembly including a magnet carrier supporting a plurality of permanent magnets each having the shape of a top parallelepiped portion disposed on top of a bottom parallelepiped portion, with the top and bottom portions having equal lengths, but unequal widths, such that the bottom portion defines two identically dimensioned projections on each lengthwise side of the top portion. The magnets lie on the carrier with their bottom portions. To fasten the magnets to the carrier, holders are disposed on the two projections of the bottom portion and connected to the carrier to press the magnets onto the carrier. A single holder is disposed on two facing projections of two adjacent magnets, with the width of the holders determining the spacing between adjacent magnets and therefore the pole pitch of the magnet assembly.

Abstract: An open magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) magnet having two generally toroidal-shaped superconductive coil assemblies spaced apart by generally spaced-apart and generally parallel inter-coil-assembly posts. Each coil assembly has associated with it a generally annular-shaped superconductive shielding assembly and at least two spaced-apart assembly posts each having one end attached to the coil assembly and another end attached to the shielding assembly The shielding coil within the shielding assembly has an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the main coil within the coil assembly. A cryocooler coldhead cools the entire magnet. Magnetic shielding is achieved while maintaining the openness of the open magnet.

Abstract: A deflection yoke device of the present invention includes a unit bobbin to be mounted in such a manner as to be fitted in a head portion side of a deflection yoke bobbin. The unit bobbin has two coil winding portions disposed at either or both of top and bottom sides of the deflection yoke so that magnetic leakage-protecting coils can be formed by directly winding a wire around the coil winding portions. The unit bobbin further includes terminals for fixing lead wires extracted from the magnetic leakage-protecting coils.

Abstract: A superconductive magnet having a superconductive coil located within a thermal shield located within a vacuum enclosure. A cryocooler coldhead's first stage is in solid-conductive thermal contact with the thermal shield, and its second stage is in solid-conductive thermal contact with the superconductive coil. A magnet re-entrant support assembly includes an outer support cylinder located between the vacuum enclosure and the thermal shield and includes an inner support cylinder located between the thermal shield and the superconductive coil. The outer support cylinder's first end is rigidly connected to the vacuum enclosure, and its second end is rigidly connected to the thermal shield. The inner support cylinder's first terminus is rigidly connected to the thermal shield near the outer support cylinder's second end, and its second terminus is located longitudinally between the outer support cylinder's first and second ends and is rigidly connected to the superconductive coil.

Abstract: A magnet including spaced-apart first and second pole pieces with generally opposing first and second pole faces. The first pole face has an axis extending generally towards the second pole face and has a generally circular shim tray generally coaxially aligned with the axis and attached to the first pole face. The circular shim tray has shims each with a shape of generally a trapezoid when viewed facing the first pole face. The trapezoidal shaped shims may be arranged on the circumferences of imaginary concentric circles on the circular shim trays, with trapezoids on the same circumference having generally the same trapezoidal shape and with trapezoids on different circumferences having generally different trapezoidal shapes, to provide a smoother magnetic field to better reduce 3D (three-dimensional) magnetic field inhomogeneity.

Abstract: A yokeless magnetic circuit composed of a permanent magnet shell having a lenoidal-cavity within which a working field is generated. The permanent magnet shell has a conical permanent end magnet adjacent each of its ends to insure that the surface at each of its ends is equipotential between the radial periphery of the permanent magnet shell and the axial centerpoint of the solenoidal cavity. The height of the conical end magnets directly depends of the magnetization and thickness of the permanent magnet shell and whether the internal field is uniform, gradient or variable.

Abstract: A permanent magnet comprising a shell of magnetic material having a hollow avity and an access port that passes through the shell and communicates with the cavity. The shell is permanently magnetized to produce a magnetic field in the cavity. A magnetic insert is located in the cavity. The insert has a tunnel aligned with the access port and is magnetized in a direction opposite to the direction of the magnetic field. Specifically, a spherical magnetic shell has a concentric cavity in which a spherical magnetic insert is housed. An access port in the form of an axial hole passes through the spherical center of the shell and the insert. The shell ("magic sphere") is magnetized such that it is capable of producing a uniform magnetic field in the cavity. The insert is uniformly magnetized in a direction opposite to that of the cavity field produced by the shell. As such a working field that has a strength greater than that of the cavity field produced by the shell is located in the tunnel.

Abstract: A magnetic structure is provided having a pair of spaced apart magnetized elements having surfaces in a common plane that defines a wall of a cavity. The space between the first and second magnetized elements is formed with at least one slit extending perpendicularly to the common plane. In order to compensate for field distortion in the cavity, a magnetized element is provided in at least one of the slits, the material in the slit having a remanence that is different from the remanences of the spaced apart magnetized elements that define the structure. In modifications of the invention, the field distortion is compensated by including at least one component in the cavity that has a high magnetic permeability. This component, has a variable thickness. It may be formed of a single component, or of a plurality of plates. In a still further embodiment, for a yokeless magnetic structure, field distortion compensation is effected by positioning magnetized elements outside of the magnetic structure.

Abstract: A multiple coil, multiple armature solenoid is disclosed. The solenoid has; multiple armatures slidably disposed on a common slip shaft, with separate coils disposed about the corresponding armatures. The conductor coils, through magnetic induction, displace the armatures through respective linear strokes along the slip shaft. By varying the stroke length of the various armatures, it is possible to use an armature that travels through a short stroke length to generate kinetic energy that is transferred through the slip shaft to actuate an armature that must travel through a longer stroke length. In this manner, the problem of a high breakaway force associated with a long stroke armature is resolved.