Abstract: This disclosure relates to a process of preparing an instant noodle food product. A brick of dried noodles, and a mixture in powder or granular form of seasonings, spices, flavors, a hygroscopic caking component, a thermal caking component or an edible oil in the solid state at the normal temperature below the melting point of 100.degree. C., are placed on the brick. The mixture is fixed on the brick of noodles by moistening and drying or by heating and cooling.

Abstract: A gravitationally-stabilized ground peanut-containing composition utilizing an aqueous polydextrose solution stabilizer is disclosed. A hydrophilic embodiment of the composition compatible with aqueous food systems comprises about 40-50% of unextracted ground peanuts, about 30-50% of a water-soluble, edible nondigestible polydextrose, and about 7.5-20% of water, which solubilizes the polydextrose. A lipophilic embodiment of the composition comprises about 90-96% of unextracted ground peanuts, about 2.0-8.0% of polydextrose, and about 0.5-5.0% of water, which solubilizes the polydextrose.

Abstract: Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetilactis mixed with nitrate reducing bacteria are used to produce a red color in cured meats. The meats contain a food grade preservative selected from nitrite, nitrate and mixtures thereof which allow the development of the red color in the meat.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting mold and psychrotrophic bacteria in creamed Cottage cheese using a mixture of Streptococcus lactis subspecies diacetylacis and Propionibacterium shermanii in the cream dressing or creamed Cottage cheese at refrigeration temperatures is described. The method does allow small volumes of the bacteria causing the inhibition to be used in the Cottage cheese.

Abstract: A mixed acid triglyceride inhibits a hard butter from fat-blooming, having as the main acid moiety 15 to 70 wt. % of saturated fatty acids having 20 to 24 carbon atoms and 20 to 60 wt. % of unsaturated fatty acids having 16 to 22 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A method of making a bun or like edible product produced from dough includes placing dough in a mold having an outer peripheral wall defining the outer periphery of a bun to be baked, a flat bottom wall extending inwardly from the outer peripheral wall, and an upstanding recess-forming member surrounded by the bottom wall. The recess-forming member has an inner peripheral wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall and a top extending across the top of the inner peripheral wall. The dough is baked in the mold to form a bun having a flat bottom surface with a recess, and the bun is then cut across a horizontal plane above the recess to provide an upper part and a lower part, the lower part is turned upside-down to position the recessed surface uppermost, edible filling material is placed in the recess, and the upper part is placed on the upside-down lower part to form a filled bun.

Abstract: Fruit juice beverages and juice concentrates nutritionally supplemented with significant levels of solubilized calcium are disclosed. These beverages and concentrates are substantially free of added protein, and comprise at least about 45% fruit juice. The method for preparing these beverages and concentrates involves forming a premix solution containing highly soluble calcium citrate and malate species which is then combined with concentrated fruit juice, plus other fruit juice materials. This method provides beverages and concentrates which contain substantial levels of solubilized calcium without generating cooked/browned off-flavors and without including undesirable species such as chloride ions.

Abstract: A novel variant belonging to the genus Pediococcus which does not cause fermentation of D-glucose but causes fermentation of pentose, and a process for producing a light-colored soy sauce which comprises adding the variant in the koji preparation step or in the early stage of brewing of soy sauce moromi.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel, edible fat composition and food products adapted for human infant nutrition containing the novel fat composition. The fat composition comprises (a) palm oil; (b) an oil selected from olive oil and oleic oil; (c) an oil selected from coconut oil, babassu oil and palm kernel oil; (d) an oil selected from soybean oil, corn oil, sunflower seed oil, cottonseed oil and safflower oil, and, if desired, (e) up to 2% calculated on the weight of the fat composition, of a lecithin such as soy lecithin. The amounts of the oils are so chosen that the composition contains defined quantities of linoleic acid, oleic acid, lauric and myristic acids and palmitic and stearic acids.

Abstract: In accordance with the practice of the present invention, there is disclo a process which is useful in the production of a beer having a high unfermentable-residual-malt-extract to alcohol ratio. The high extract-to-alcohol beer produced by this process may be, inter alia, an alcohol-reduced beer in its own right, or may be readily converted into an alcohol-reduced beer by the simple expedient of diluting with water.

Abstract: A fermented malt beverage having improved foam stability and desirable lace, cling, and clarity is described. The beverage is stabilized by adding 5-400 ppm by weight of combined xanthan gum and a galactomannan, e.g., guar gum or locust bean gum, or the glucomannan konjak gum.

Abstract: A food product and method of making same which is to have the consistency of cheese as well as the taste of the particular selected cheese, but only has a fraction of the fat and cholesterol content of the normal cheese. The food product is produced by starting with a certain quantity of a liquid such as water and/or milk, heating the liquid to a temperature of approximately one hundred eighty degrees Fahrenheit and then gradually blending into the heated liquid a quantity of a dry mixture until a viscous mixture is obtained. The dry mixture includes dehydrated yogurt powder, vegetable oil and skim milk as its main ingredients. The temperature of this viscous mixture is decreased to approximately one hundred degrees Fahrenheit. Added to and evenly mixed with the viscous mixture is a quantity of yogurt. Excess moisture is then removed from the viscous mixture to obtain a solid firm mass.

Abstract: Dough pieces for a baked product having an inner portion enveloped by a dissimilar outer portion are formed at a high production rate by continuously extruding two dissimilar materials to provide an extrudate rope composed of an inner core and an outer tube of different materials, depositing the extrudate rope on a continuously moving conveyor, cutting a double length section from the end of the rope with a blunt blade at one point along the conveyor, and on the same stroke dividing the double length section into individual dough pieces with a blunt blade.

Abstract: An expanded low calorie dairy snack food product and method of manufacture is disclosed. The product which consists of water and a dairy product will expand or puff with excellent structural integrity without the use of farinaceous or carbohydrate ingredients or other binder.

Abstract: Comestibles, such as baked goods and cereal products, are sweetened by application of an aqueous solution of at least one L-aspartic acid sweetening derivative to provide products which exhibit a uniform sweetening response when eaten, i.e., they are substantially free of "hot spots". The sweetening derivative is absorbed into the comestible to obtain products which do not have a sugar-coated or sugar dusted appearance.

Abstract: A process for the production of lollipops, with the characteristic that it consists of the consecutive forming of two separate lollipop parts from sugar paste, the insertion of a quantity of sweets to be enclosed in the lollipop between these parts and the joining together of the abovementioned parts so that they completely encapsulate the quantity of sweets to be enclosed.

Abstract: An improved process for obtaining juice from fruit. The fruit is processed to provide a pumpable fluid puree of fruit and juice which is pumped at pressures in a range of from about 100 to about 1000 pounds per square inch in a single pass through a rigid porous tubular housing having a diameter of from about 5/8 inch to about six inches and having a food grade ultrafiltration membrane deposited on inside surfaces of same. Initial permeability (P) of the membrane to water is from about 1 to about 15 according to the formula ##EQU1## where permeate flux is gallons of water passing through a square foot of membrane area per day and pressure is measured in pounds per square inch. Exit pressure from the housing is maintained in a range of from about 50 to about 100 pounds per square inch. Clear, commercially sterile juice with the taste and aroma of fresh fruit can be obtained at juice yields of at least about 78%.

Abstract: A dairy product of the soft-curd fresh cheese type, is disclosed wherein a starting mixture containing casein in the native state, insolubilized whey proteins, fats and optionally a stabilizing hydrocolloid is prepared and sterilized, after which a solution of sterile rennet and then the sterilized starting mixture are introduced into the presterilized packs under highly hygienic conditions, the packs are hermetically closed with presterilized covers and are then left standing under conditions favorable to the action of the rennet.The end products have an excellent nutritional value and improved keeping properties.

Abstract: Fat blends comprising milk fat and a non-milk fat comprising specific triglycerides, the composition of which being such that spreads produced from said fat blends have a plasticity and organoleptic properties reminiscent of dairy butter.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making portioned cheese, wherein concentrated cheese milk is continuously mixed with ordinary auxiliary substances and additives, including a well-defined acidogen, for starting the curdling and ripening processes. The mixture is then filled into suitable individual packages which are closed hermetically. The process is carried out under such controlled conditions that the mixed product is liquid when it is filled into the package, wherein the product then coagulates in the package and undergoes the curdling and ripening processes when left to stand at a suitable temperature.The above manufacturing process gives a high yield of uniform products and reduces the costs owing to the labor-saving, rational and continuous operation.