Abstract: A composition for treatment of external secretion disorders except hypolacrimation which comprises, as an active ingredient, an aldose reductase inhibitor. The composition is effective in at least one of diseases selected from hyposalivation and dry mouth syndrome.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pyrimidine derivative of the following formula (1) or a salt of the derivative:
[wherein R1 represents a lower alkyl group; each of R2 and R3 represents H, alkyl, or alkoxy; each of R4 and R5 represents H or alkyl; R6 represents alkyl, —OR7, or —NR8R9; and n is a number between 0 and 3 inclusive (wherein each of R7, R8, and R9 represents H, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, amino, a heterocyclic ring, etc.)], as well as to a medicine containing the derivative or salt as the active ingredient. The present compounds exhibit strong binding inhibitory activity against endothelin having potent vasoconstrictive effect and cell proliferation effect. Therefore, the compounds are effective as remedies for various diseases including circulatory diseases.
Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing hydroxylansoprazole for the treatment of ulcers in humans. Hydroxylansoprazole exhibits a lessened liability toward drug-drug interactions than lansoprazole and a more predictable dosing regimen than lansoprazole. Hydroxylansoprazole is also usefull for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux and other conditions related to gastric hypersecretion such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.
Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition which comprises an insulin sensitizer in combination with an anorectic, which is useful as an agent for preventing or treating diabetes.
Abstract: A compound having the formula
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, is an immunomodulatory agent and is useful in the treatment of restenosis and immune and autoimmune diseases. Also disclosed are cancer-, fungal growth-, restenosis-, post-transplant tissue rejection- and immune- and autoimmune disease-inhibiting compositions and a method of inhibiting cancer, fungal growth, restenosois, post-transplant tissue rejection, and immune and autoimmune disease in a mammal.
Abstract: A method is disclosed for treating a benign or malignant hyperproliferative skin lesion, comprising topically administering a C18 to C20 aliphatic alcohol to the skin lesion in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 11, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 6, 2001
Assignee:
Avanir Pharmaceuticals
Inventors:
Laura E. Pope, Mohammed H. Khalil, John F. Marcelletti, Lee R. Katz, David H. Katz
Abstract: The invention concerns the use of a xanthine or a xanthine derivative having a meta-substituted acidic aryl at the 8-position to specifically modulate the physiologic role of adenosine activation of its various receptors.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 12, 1998
Date of Patent:
October 16, 2001
Assignees:
University of Virginia, University of Virginia Patent Foundation
Abstract: 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives which are selective inhibitors of cGMP PDE are useful in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (impotence) in male animals, including man.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 22, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 9, 2001
Assignee:
Pfizer Inc.
Inventors:
Simon Fraser Campbell, Alexander Roderick Mackenzie, Anthony Wood
Abstract: The production of sex steroids by the &Dgr;-5 steroidogenic pathway has been found to be under control of the adrenergic nervous system, and sex steroids produced by this pathway are diminished in individuals with adrenergically-blockaded conditions. This invention relates to diminishing the consequences of suppressed &Dgr;-5 pathway steroidogenesis in individuals with adrenergically blockaded conditions by the administration of compositions which raise the serum levels of sex steroids.
Abstract: The compound 5-(2-ethyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-1-methylpyridine has shown effects on models of psychosis, schizophrenia and schizophreniform diseases and is useful for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of such diseases.
Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Crytococcus neoformans and Candida albicans in a subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprises administering to the subject a dicationic bis-benzimidazole in an amount effective to treat the conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 6, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 25, 2001
Assignees:
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Duke University, Georgia State University Research Foundation
Inventors:
Christine C. Dykstra, John Perfect, David W. Boykin, W. David Wilson, Richard R. Tidwell
Abstract: The present invention relates to a new medical use of 5-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methylthiazole and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing it.
In particular, the present invention relates to the use of clomethiazole for the prevention and/or treatment of spinal cord injury.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 17, 1999
Date of Patent:
September 18, 2001
Assignee:
AstraZeneca AB
Inventors:
Mohammad Farooque, David Jackson, Yngve Olsson
Abstract: A method of promoting hair growth which includes administering to a subject an effective amount of a pyrethroid. A composition having a pyrethroid and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for promoting hair growth is also described.
Abstract: A method of treating asthma that includes the step of controlling the asthma by ingesting a composition which includes a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that is sertraline hydrochloride. Chronic administration of the sertraline thereof downregulates brain norepinephrine receptors. The increased output of the brain norepinephrine receptors increases the dilation of the bronchi. Sertraline has no significant affinity for adrenergic (alpha1, alpha2, beta), cholinergic, GABA, dopaminergic, histaminergic, serotonergic (5HT1A, 5HT1B, 5HT2), or benzodiazepine receptors. Antagonism of such receptors has been hypothesized to be associated with various adverse anticholinergic, sedative, and cardiovascular effects.
Abstract: Prodrugs, of generic formula I, are disclosed for use in antibody directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT). The prodrugs are substrates for carboxypeptidase G2 (CPG2) and yield more active cytotoxic drugs than known products of CPG2 catalysed reactions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 19, 1999
Date of Patent:
August 21, 2001
Assignees:
Zeneca Limited, Cancer Research Campaign Technology Limited
Inventors:
Philip John Burke, Robert Ian Dowell, Anthony Brian Mauger, Caroline Joy Springer
Abstract: A method of treating a patient for a Sleep Disorder comprising administering an effective amount of R-(+)-&agr;-(2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinemethanol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a patient in need of such treatment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 25, 1999
Date of Patent:
August 21, 2001
Assignee:
Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Inventors:
Cesare Mondadori, Stephen M. Sorensen, Janice M. Hitchcock
Abstract: Human growth hormone is used in combination with a cortisol synthesis inhibitor, in particular ketoconazole, for prevention or treatment of conditions related to Metabolis Syndrome (Neuroendocrine Syndrome). Administration can be supplemented by a sex hormone selected from testosterone and natural or synthetic estrogen. Also disclosed are corresponding pharmaceutical compositions.
Abstract: This invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating alopecia and promoting hair growth using heterocyclic thioesters and ketones.
Abstract: This invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating alopecia and promoting hair growth using heterocyclic esters or amides.
Abstract: A composition and method for retarding or preventing hair growth, wherein the composition includes a) citric acid, b) an electrolyte, and c) a cosmetically acceptable aqueous vehicle which includes a film forming agent.