Abstract: The embodiments provide for a method of expanding a clustered service. The method includes inserting a network layer, comprising multiple switch devices, between switch devices of a network and switch devices of a clustered service, rearranging connections of the switch devices of the network and the switch devices of the clustered service to form a multi-chassis link aggregation group (MC-LAG), and maintaining data traffic during the rearranging the connections.

Abstract: Provided are an operation method in accordance with uplink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) of a terminal in a wireless communication system and a terminal using the method. The method is characterized by: receiving, from a base station, downlink control information (DCI) for indicating activation or release of uplink SPS; and decoding the DCI on the basis of a first radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) or a second RNTI. If the DCI is a first DCI for SPS for transmitting a signal to the base station, the DCI is decoded on the basis of the first RNTI, and, if the DCI is a second DCI for SPS for transmitting a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) signal, the DCI is decoded on the basis of the second RNTI. And the first RNTI and second RNTI are RNTIs that are different from each other.

Abstract: A technique includes receiving, from one or more sensors, sensor data samples; receiving radio network information data samples associated with a radio network; determining, based on an association of one or more received sensor data samples with one or more of the received radio network information data samples, a first set of one or more associated sensor and radio network information data samples; developing a model that is trained based on at least a portion of the first set the associated sensor and radio network information data samples that are relevant to performance of the radio network; and improving performance of the radio network based on at least the model.

Abstract: A method for performing traffic control on user equipment accessing a wireless access point includes: determining identity type information of user equipment, the user equipment being connected to a shared wireless access point provided by a wireless routing device; and preferentially scheduling traffic of the user equipment if the identity type information of the user equipment indicates that the user equipment is a preferred device, the preferred device including an owner's device of a provider of the wireless routing device.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a communication technique for convergence of a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology, and a system therefor. The disclosure may be applied to an intelligent service (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security- and safety-related service, etc.) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A method is provided for receiving a CSI-RS.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure relate to reference signal channel estimation. A wireless communication channel between two nodes can be estimated based on a received reference signal, such as a Sounding Reference Signal. Techniques are disclosed to improve performance of reference signal channel estimation and make channel estimates more robust in the presence of one or more of a variety of impairments. Frequency domain processing and/or time domain processing can be performed to reduce distortion in channel estimates.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services.

Abstract: The present invention provides a resource controller for resource management in a telecommunication network, the telecommunication network providing a first set of resources for cellular communication and a second set of resources for direct device-to-device, D2D, communication between UEs, the resource controller comprising a measurement request unit being arranged to request a measurement be performed by at least one user equipment, the measurement indicating a capacity utilization of the second set of resources; and a resource pool adaption unit being arranged to adapt the first set of resources and the second set of resources as a function of the performed measurement. In particular, where no resources are available for D2D communication, a UE may request a bearer setup and in response suitable resources for D2D communication are provided.

Abstract: A method includes a first provider edge (PE) device sending, to a second PE device, a media access control (MAC) route learned from a customer edge (CE) device and a virtual local area network (VLAN) identifier, wherein the second PE device generates a MAC forwarding entry based on the MAC route and the VLAN identifier, where the MAC forwarding entry is used to directly forward, using the CE device, a packet whose destination MAC address is the CE device or a MAC address of a terminal device accessing the CE device. An outbound interface identifier included in the MAC forwarding entry is an identifier of an interface connected to the CE device.

Abstract: Message failures due to noise and interference cause unnecessary delays and reduction in reliability in wireless networks. To detect, localize, and correct transmission faults in 5G and 6G networks, the receiver can measure the “modulation quality” of each message reference element, according to how closely the amplitude and phase match the amplitude and phase levels of the modulation scheme. If the message is faulted, the receiver can re-assign each message element with poor modulation quality to the adjacent states, or if necessary to each state in the modulation scheme, and may thereby find the correct message value in many cases. Certain zones around each modulation state can indicate how the message element has been distorted by interference, and thereby indicate where to search for the correct state of that message element.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for sending queries and commands related to an extended idle mode discontinuous reception operation (eIDRX). There are vendor and manufacturer specific mechanisms for determining the eIDRX parameters of different, but there is currently not a network wide, standardized protocol for sending AT commands relating to eIDRX for device. In an embodiment, standardized eIDRX protocol can enable a mobile network to query a device to determine the current eIDRX mode and parameters, to query the device about the list/range of supported parameters, and to program the device to start using a new eIDRX parameter.

Abstract: Examples of block acknowledgement negotiations are described. In an example, a request to establish a BA session is sent by a first computing device (first device) to a second computing device (second device). A timer for receipt of a response to the request is initialized. A BA successful response is received by the first device after the timer has timed out. A request to terminate the BA session is sent by the first device to the second device. After sending the request to terminate the BA session, BA negotiation is reinitiated by the first device based on an updated inactivity timer, so that there are greater chances of successfully establishing a BA session. In an example, if the second device ignores the request to terminate the BA session then it sends a BA reject response to the first device.

Abstract: Described is a method of processing a signal received at an uplink control information (UCI) receiver in a wireless communication system. The method comprises processing a signal received on an uplink (UL) at said UCI receiver to transform said received signal into a likelihood calculation of possible transmitted codewords (?1 . . . ?i . . . ?N) and determining a maximum magnitude ?max value from said likelihood calculation. The method includes comparing said maximum magnitude ?max value to a selected, calculated or predetermined scaled threshold S·? where ? is a threshold and S is a scaling factor for the threshold ?. The comparison step is such that, where |?max|2>S·?, the method comprises determining that the signal received comprises a linear block encoded signal. In the method, prior to said comparison step, the scaling factor S is selected from a plurality of scaling factor options.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure is a method for realizing continued transmission of user data when a user station crosses multiple wireless network cells. The method includes: constructing a continuation guide table in an access point (AP) of a wireless network cell; when a user station crosses a first cell to a second cell, configuring the continuation guide tables in the AP of the first cell and the AP of the second cell; based on the continuation guide tables, building a data link of a network layer between an correspondent station of the user station and the user station located in a terminal cell; continuously transmitting data between the correspondent station of the user station and the user station in a source cell along the data link after the user station accesses the terminal cell. Further disclosed in the present disclosure is an access point device of a wireless network cell.

Abstract: The invention relates, in a packet transport communication network comprising a connection (5) between an input node (3) and an output node (4), said connection (5) being able to be established by at least two different paths comprising at least two heterogeneous links (L1-L3), to a distribution method for distributing an incoming packet toward one of said links (L1-L3), comprising the following steps: identifying an object coherently grouping together packets, determining the size of the identified object, sending an incoming packet over one of said links (L1-L3), chosen based on the size of the object to which the packet belongs.

Abstract: A system and method for allocating network resources are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the system and method are configured to perform: receiving a resource allocation message indicative of a plurality of resource groups allocated for a signal; and transmitting the signal using a portion of the plurality of resource groups, wherein, in a frequency domain, the portion of the plurality of resource groups presents a hopping pattern comprising at least a first hopping path that is associated with a first plurality of increasing frequency spacings and a second hopping path that is associated with a second plurality of decreasing frequency spacings.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for a first apparatus to receive control information. The method includes: obtaining a minimum latency between a new radio (NR) module for NR communication of the first apparatus and a long-term evolution (LTE) module for LTE communication of the first apparatus based on the NR module and the LTE module; transmitting information on the minimum latency to an NR base station; and receiving downlink control information (DCI) from the NR base station, wherein the DCI includes a first timing offset determined by the NR base station based on the minimum latency.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a communication technique for convergence of a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology, and a system therefor. The disclosure may be applied to an intelligent service (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security- and safety-related service, etc.) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a communication technique for convergence of a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology, and a system therefor. The disclosure may be applied to an intelligent service (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security- and safety-related service, etc.) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A method is provided for receiving a CSI-RS in a communication system.

Abstract: An operating method of a wireless communication apparatus including a plurality of antennas and receiving a data signal through a downlink channel from a base station includes: calculating a plurality of estimated energy efficiencies under a plurality of reception conditions of the wireless communication apparatus in accordance with prior information regarding a number of transmission ranks and a number of receiving antennas to be used for receiving the data signal; and generating channel state information by using the calculated estimated energy efficiencies and determining the number of receiving antennas.