Abstract: An article, such as a filter or film, has a treated laminate with an expanded PTFE membrane and a porous support scrim. The treated laminate is formed by contacting a laminate having an expanded PTFE membrane and a porous support scrim with an oleophobic treatment agent dissolved in an organic solvent. The oleophobic treatment agent is deposited onto the expanded PTFE membrane and porous support scrim as the organic solvent is removed. The oleophobic treatment agent is typically a fluoropolymer. The article can be used, for example, as a filter over a port in a housing of an electronics or other device.
Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for preparing active ingredient dispersions, wherein an active ingredient is dissolved in a fluid gas, the fluid gas loaded with active ingredient is essentially completely dissolved in a liquid and is decompressed, and the gas is separated from the liquid loaded with active ingredient.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 7, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 6, 2001
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Thomas Riede, Werner Göbel, Christian Lockemann
Abstract: Hydrophobic precipitated silica having the physical/chemical parameters:
Drying loass
[%]
2.0-10
DIN ISO 787/2
Ignition loss
[%]
2-25
DIN ISO 3262/11
Methanol wettability
[%]
20-80
titrated
Carbon content
[%]
1-30
—
is produced by mixing a precipitated silica suspension with a silane emulsion and drying it. The hydrophobic precipitated silica may be used for the production of defoamers and in papermaking.
Abstract: A sprayable composition in a pump spray bottle includes a fragrance oil and reflective material. The reflective material is sized to pass through the atomizer of the pump spray bottle. Linens or clothing can be sprayed with the composition to provide a pleasant smell and sparkling appearance to the surfaces sprayed.
Abstract: A composition of a hydrocarbon in water colloidal dispersion including hydrocarbon particles having a mean softening point exceeding 95° C., a water soluble dispersion agent and water, process and apparatus for the production thereof are disclosed. These dispersions have a median particle size below about 4.5 microns and 90% of the hydrocarbon particles have a size less than about 60 microns. These dispersions are storage stable, stable towards transportation, and can be pumped without destabilizing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 3, 1999
Date of Patent:
February 27, 2001
Assignee:
Akzo Nobel N.V.
Inventors:
Sundaram Logaraj, Thomas J. Ernzen, Moon-Sun Lin, Antonio C. Ng, Todd Lesley Hays, Calvin Lynn Stegemoeller, Li Feng, Mark Aldrich Stroder
Abstract: This invention relates to the production of mineral acid salts of amines which can be easily handled and pumped in plant and laboratory environments. More particularly, this invention relates to the production of water-free fluid ionic mineral acid salt compositions of fatty acid amine derivatives which are suitable for use as anti-stripping agents in hot asphalt applications.
Abstract: A formulation of chemical surfactants, solvents and inorganic salts is effective for dispersing heavy oils in both salt and fresh water. The formulation comprises a mixture of a sorbitan ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, a polyoxyethylene adduct of a sorbitan monoester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, an alkali metal salt of a dialkyl sulfosuccinate, a polyoxyethylene adduct of a sorbitan triester of a monocarboxylic acid, a solvent comprising a hydrocarbon and/or a glycol ether and an inorganic salt containing a soluble divalent cation such as calcium or magnesium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 14, 1999
Date of Patent:
February 27, 2001
Assignee:
Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Inventors:
Richard Raymond Lessard, Kenneth William Becker, Gerard Paul Canevari, Anita George-Ares, Robert John Fiocco
Abstract: An oily composition comprises a solid phase containing a water-soluble effective substance and/or a water-dispersible effective substance and an oil phase containing an oily component and an emulsifying agent having an HLB value of not more than 10, wherein the solid phase is dispersed in the oil phase in the form of a fine particulate state having an average particle size of not more than 5 &mgr;m and the water content or the aqueous alcohol solution content of the solid phase is not more than 30% by weight.
Abstract: A slurry containing abrasive particles and a pH buffering component comprising at least one acid or salt thereof and at least one base is especially useful for polishing surfaces, including those used in microelectronics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 6, 1997
Date of Patent:
February 20, 2001
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Cuc Kim Huynh, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Michael Joseph MacDonald, Mark Peter Murray
Abstract: A polymer electrolyte which contains an inorganic pigment, having a sulfonated polystyrene resin as a principal ingredient, and is soluble to water.
Abstract: Naked single-walled nanotube carbon metals and semiconductors are dissolved in organic solutions by direct functionalization with amines or alkylaryl amines having an uninterrupted carbon chain of at least 5 and more preferably 9 carbon atoms in length.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 1999
Date of Patent:
February 13, 2001
Assignee:
University of Kentucky Research Foundation
Abstract: A process for the continuous coagulation of aqueous dispersions of graft rubbers suitable for toughening thermoplastics is described. In the process, dispersions are transported through an apparatus having at least one shear element with a slotted stator and a rotating of the rotor within the stator, so that said dispersions are passed radially from the inside to the outside as a result of the rotation of the rotor in the shear element and, during or after passage through the slots of the rotor and stator, are subjected to such strong shearing that they coagulate, resulting in graft rubber coagulums which can be readily worked up even at a solids content of more than 50% by weight of elastomers.
Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided novel hydrophobic compositions comprising a defined hydrophobic maleimide moiety and optionally, a hydrophobic cyanate ester moiety. Invention compositions have excellent moisture resistance (and, hence are much less prone to give rise to “popcorning”), excellent handling properties (i.e., generally existing as a fluid material which does not require the addition of solvent to facilitate the use thereof), and excellent performance properties (e.g., good dielectric properties).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 29, 1998
Date of Patent:
February 13, 2001
Assignee:
Dexter Corporation
Inventors:
Frank D. Husson, Jr., Benjamin Neff, Stephen M. Dershem
Abstract: Disclosed is a zinc-oxide containing sol comprising a core of cerium dioxide sol the surface of which particles is coated with zinc oxide; and the method of making the sol. The sol has a mean particle size of less than 50 nm, is characterized as being clear and transparent and is stabilized to resist agglomeration and particle size increase. An essential part of the disclosed invention is the addition of a positive charged oxide such as yttrium oxide to effect the stabilization before significant changes in transparency, agglomeration and/or particle size increase can occur.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a synergistic mixture comprising, as asphaltene dispersant, from 5 to 95% by weight of a compound A of the formula I or II defined in the description, and from 5 to 95% by weight of a compound B of the formula (III) defined in the description, the substituents being defined as described in the description.
The mixture is an excellent asphaltene dispersant in crude oils and products derived therefrom.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 9, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2001
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Dennis Miller, Michael Feustel, Axel Vollmer, Reinhard Vybiral, Dieter Hoffmann
Abstract: Microemulsion compositions comprising MQ resins and microemulsifiable amino silicone fluids or gums and a surfactant having a high phase inversion temperature, the microemulsions formed therewith, a means for preparing said microemulsions, and personal care products comprising said microemulsions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 10, 1995
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2001
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Marianne D. Berthiaume, James H. Merrifield, Donna A. Riccio
Abstract: The present invention relates to mixtures comprising at least one polysiloxane defoamer, at least one emulsifier, at least one nonionic surfactant, at least one polyurethane thickener and water, to a process for the production thereof and to the use thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 15, 1999
Date of Patent:
January 23, 2001
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Wolfgang Grape, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Krott, Jan Mazanek, Karl-Heinz Kaesler
Abstract: The present invention relates to a boron-containing aqueous solution comprising at least one amino compound and/or one organic polyhydroxylated compound, characterized in that:
it comprises a theoretical amount of B2O3 of between 25 and 55% by weight, at least one solubilized complex between at least one boron-containing product and the amino compound and/or one organic polyhydroxylated compound, and optionally at least one biocide and/or one antifoam and/or one anionic or non-ionic surfactant,
it is obtained from at least one initial boron-containing solute consisting of a mixture of at least one borate, boric acid and/or B2O3 and optionally at least one strong base,
and its pH is between 6 and 9.
Application: Addition to starch paste, brightening products or biocides and for the decontamination of radioactive materials, inter alia.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 26, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 23, 2001
Assignee:
Development, Activities Chimiques Distribution
Inventors:
Didier Marcel Duclaud, Ren{acute over (e)} De Pannemacker, Jean-Christophe Lago
Abstract: A non-hazardous, non-flammable, biodegradable composition for use in removal of paraffin accumulations in oilfield equipment may contain limonene, a glycol ether an ethoxylate(alcohol surfactant, an aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, a non-hazardous and biodegradable organic acid, and, sufficient water as a carrier and comprising such a major weight component of the composition as to virtually eliminate a measurable flashpoint therefor. Preferably the aliphatic alcohol is one or methanol, ethanol, or admixtures thereof. Preferably the organic acid is one of acetic acid, citric acid, or formic acid. The glycol either is preferably ethylene glycol monopropyl ether.
Abstract: In an apparatus for continuously manufacturing microspheres, a dispersed phase (O) is supplied to a chamber 27 for the dispersed phase inside of a bulkhead member 26 via a supply port 23. Thereafter, the dispersed phase enters into a gap 31 between a plate 22 via a supply port 29 in a base 25. The dispersed phase which enters into the gap 31 grows microspheres (particles) having a certain diameter while passing through a microchannel 33 by pressure applied by, for example, a pump, and is mixed with a continuous phase (W), so that microspheres are produced. The thus-produced microspheres float or are suspended in the continuous phase without needing any particular external force in response to their specific gravity, allowing the microspheres to be generated and withdrawn from a withdrawal port 32 at a significantly reduced pressure in comparison to conventional methods and apparatus.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 1, 1999
Date of Patent:
January 23, 2001
Assignees:
Japan as represented by Director of National Food Research
Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement
Institution