Abstract: An encoder determines, based on a width and a height of a block, whether or not to disable a prediction mode in which the block is split along a partitioning line defined by a distance and an angle and then prediction is performed; and encodes the block with the prediction mode disabled or not disabled according to a result of the determination on whether or not to disable the prediction mode. Here, the distance is the shortest distance between the center of the block and the partitioning line, and the angle is an angle representing a direction from the center of the block toward the partitioning line in the shortest distance. The encoder determines to disable the prediction mode when (i) a width-to-height ratio is at least 8 or (ii) a height-to-width ratio is at least 8.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product provide for management of luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS) processes for Gradual Decoding Refresh (GDR) pictures. In the context of a method, the method accesses a picture to be decoded and determines whether the picture is within a GDR period. The method can also prevent a LMCS decoding process from being applied to the picture within the GDR period. Another method can determine whether a virtual boundary is within a current coding tree unit of a picture with a GDR period and if so, prevent a chroma residual scaling decoding process associated with LMCS from being applied to one or more coding units within a clean area. Another method can pad a neighboring pixel area from one or more reconstructed pixels in a clean area for a chroma residual scaling decoding process associated with LMCS.

Abstract: A method for processing an intra prediction mode includes: determining whether an intra prediction mode of each neighboring block in multiple neighboring blocks of a current block is applicable to the current block; and obtaining multiple mapped intra prediction modes of the current block according to a result of the determining, if it is determined that an intra prediction mode of a neighboring block is applicable to the current block, setting the intra prediction mode of the neighboring block as a mapped intra prediction mode of the current block, and if it is determined that the intra prediction mode of the neighboring block is not applicable to the current block, setting a specific intra prediction mode as the mapped intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to permit both real-time display of a picture represented by a non-compressed video signal on a television and display of a picture represented by a compressed video signal at any desired time by simultaneously transmitting the compressed video signal and non-compressed video signal via one interface. An STB packetizes a compressed video signal, and multiplexes the compressed video signal and a blanking signal combined with a non-compressed video signal. Thus, both the video signals are transmitted simultaneously. A picture represented by the non-compressed video signal is displayed on a television in real time. The compressed video signal is stored in a storage medium incorporated in the television, read at any user's desired time, and decoded so that a picture represented by the compressed video signal can be viewed at the user's desired time.

Abstract: Provided are a video decoding method and apparatus which, during video encoding and decoding processes, determine whether a current block is in contact with an upper boundary of a largest coding unit including the current block, when it is determined that the current block is in contact with the upper boundary of the largest coding unit, determine an upper reference line of the current block as one reference line, when it is determined that the current block is not in contact with the upper boundary of the largest coding unit, determine the upper reference line of the current block based on N reference lines, and use the determined upper reference line.

Abstract: A method performed by a video encoder for encoding a current picture belonging to a temporal level identified by a temporal_id. The method includes determining a Reference Picture Set (RPS) for the current picture indicating reference pictures that are kept in a decoded picture buffer (DPB) when decoding the current picture, and when the current picture is a temporal switching point. The method further includes operating to ensure that the RPS of the current picture includes no picture having a temporal_id greater than or equal to the temporal_id of the current picture.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an artificial intelligence (AI) system that uses a machine learning algorithm and an application thereof. A method for controlling an electronic apparatus according to the disclosure includes receiving image data and information associated with a filter set that is applied to an artificial intelligence model for upscaling the image data from an external server; decoding the image data; upscaling the decoded image data using a first artificial intelligence model that is obtained based on the information associated with the filter set; and providing the upscaled image data for output.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and devices for coding image data, where a prediction error block is partitioned into an element-wise linear combination. The prediction error block contains prediction errors of a block of image data. The linear combination then contains a first block of first prediction errors and a second block of second prediction errors. The second block is transformed and coded together with the first block. The invention additionally relates to methods and devices for decoding image data, where a bit stream contains a first block of prediction errors and a transformed second block of second prediction errors. Following an inverse transform of the transformed second block, a prediction error block is determined by a linear combination containing the first block and the inverse-transformed second block.

Abstract: Systems and methods are presented for reliable transmission of time-sensitive data. In particular, various embodiments provide for the generation of compressed sequential data, where individual instances of a sequence represent differentials from prior instances in that sequence. In order to reduce an amount of data that needs to be transmitted, instances of data (such as individual video frames) can be provided using a prior video frame as a reference, sending only data for those pixel locations where the pixel value differs from the reference frame. A reference frame can include a previously-received and successfully-decoded frame, in order to minimize the impact of dropped, incomplete, or corrupted frames. In order to further reduce data transmission requirements, a reference frame can be selected which is determined to be optimal for the current frame, such as may represent a least amount of data to be transmitted for a given frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a weld bead inspection apparatus and, more specifically, to a weld bead inspection apparatus capable of precisely inspecting a weld bead. The present invention relates to the weld bead inspection apparatus for inspecting whether a weld bead (20) on a pipe (10) is defective, and disclosed is the weld bead inspection apparatus comprising: a housing (100) encompassing the pipe (10) so as to cover the weld bead (20), and forming a closed inspection space (S) therein; an inspection means (200) provided in the housing (100) so as to confirm the state of the weld bead (20) in the inspection space (S); and a defect determination unit for determining whether the weld bead (20) is defective on the basis of the state of the weld bead (20), having been confirmed through the inspection means (200).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding and decoding a quantized matrix and an apparatus using same, the method for encoding a quantized matrix according to the present invention comprising the steps of: determining a quantization matrix to be used for quantization and quantizing; determining the prediction method used for the quantization of the quantization matrix; and encoding quantization matrix information on the basis of the determined prediction method, wherein the prediction method can be either a prediction method between coefficients in the quantization matrix or a duplicate of the quantization matrix.

Abstract: A computer device acquires multi-view video data that includes video data of multiple views. The computer device performs view group division on the multi-view video data based on the multiple views to obtain at least one view group. The computer device determines first spatial region information of the at least one view group. The first spatial region information includes information of a three-dimensional spatial region where the at least one view group is located. The computer device encapsulates the multi-view video data and the first spatial region information.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for detecting packages delivering in the camera's blindspot. One of the methods includes detecting, using one or more images captured by a camera at a property, movement in an area of interest i) at the property, ii) that is included in a field of view of the camera and iii) was generated using historical data for packages delivered to the property; determining, using the detected movement in the area of interest, that a package was likely delivered; and in response to determining that the package was likely delivered, performing one or more automated actions for the package.

Abstract: A fluorescence microscopy inspection system includes light sources able to emit light that causes a specimen to fluoresce and light that does not cause a specimen to fluoresce. The emitted light is directed through one or more filters and objective channels towards a specimen. A ring of lights projects light at the specimen at an oblique angle through a darkfield channel. One of the filters may modify the light to match a predetermined bandgap energy associated with the specimen and another filter may filter wavelengths of light reflected from the specimen and to a camera. The camera may produce an image from the received light and specimen classification and feature analysis may be performed on the image.

Abstract: A method of video coding a block of a picture includes: obtaining a residual signal resulting from inter- or intra-picture prediction; inferring use of a DCT2 transform core for a sequence of the residual signal; processing the transformation of the block using the inferred transform core.

Abstract: A methods and apparatuses for encoding or decoding a segment in a coded picture. The decoding may include obtaining from a bitstream a value of a first codeword that indicates whether the coded picture may contain bi-directional inter coded segments or not. The decoding may include, based on the value of the first codeword, deriving one or more parameter values by either (a) decoding one or more parameters from the bitstream to obtain the one or more parameter values or (b) inferring the one or more parameter values. The decoding may include decoding the segment in the coded picture based on the one or more parameter values. The encoding may include encoding the first codeword to the bitstream and determining whether to encode one or more parameter values in the bitstream based on a determination of whether the coded picture will contain bi-directional inter coded segments or not.

Abstract: A video image encoding device, in a first mode, variable-length-encodes a residual coefficient to generate a coefficient code string, outputs the coefficient code string and the header information in a state in which the header information is associated with the coefficient code string, in a second mode, directly uses a differential image as a coefficient code string without variable-length-encoding the differential image, and outputs the coefficient code string and the header information in a state in which the header information is associated with the coefficient code string.

Abstract: A method for processing multi-view video data including, for at least one block of an image of a view encoded in an encoded data stream representing the multi-view video, obtaining at least one information item, which specifies a mode for obtaining a synthesis data item, from among first and second obtaining modes. The synthesis data item is used to synthesize at least one image of an intermediate view of the multi-view video, the intermediate view not being encoded in the encoded data stream. The first obtaining mode involves decoding an information item representing the synthesis data item from the encoded data stream, the second obtaining mode involves obtaining the synthesis data item from at least the reconstructed encoded image. At least one part of an image of the intermediate view is synthesised from at least the reconstructed encoded image and the synthesis data item obtained by the specified mode.

Abstract: An example device includes memory configured to store the video data and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and communicatively coupled to the memory. The one or more processors are configured to determine at least one of a temporal candidate or a history-based candidate and determine at least one non-adjacent candidate, wherein the at least one non-adjacent candidate is from a unit that is not adjacent to a current prediction unit (PU). The one or more processors are configured to determine an advanced motion vector predictor (AMVP) candidate list including the at least one of the temporal candidate or the history-based candidate and the at least one non-adjacent candidate. The at least one non-adjacent candidate is added to the AMVP candidate list after the temporal candidate or before the history-based candidate. The one or more processors are configured to code the current PU based on the AMVP candidate list.

Abstract: Media content may be mastered at a higher quality than is supported on various remote workstations to perform tasks with respect to that content, using transmission channels that do not support data transfer rates for large, high quality media content. A compressed version of this content may be transmitted over a first channel for use with various tasks on a remote workstation. For tasks such as color grading that benefit from this higher quality content, a separate but parallel communication channel is used to transmit a higher-quality version of this content. An uncompressed video stream can be encoded using a lossless codec to retain higher quality data. A high quality video stream can be transmitted over a separate transmission channel, and received to a decoder that can decode this stream to provide a high quality video signal for presentation via a grading monitor or other such high quality presentation device.