Abstract: The antireflection film is provided on a surface of a light-transmitting substrate and includes a thin multi-layer film and a fine unevenness layer that are laminated in this order from the substrate side. The thin multi-layer film includes multiple layers. The fine unevenness layer has a structure in which an uneven structure having a shorter average pitch than a wavelength of used light is provided and in which a refractive index to the used light changes continuously depending on a continuous change in a space occupation of the uneven structure in a thickness direction of the thin multi-layer film. The multiple layers include: an oxide film having a relatively high refractive index that is formed of at least two metal elements or is formed of silicon and at least one metal element; and an oxynitride film having a relatively low refractive index.

Abstract: An optical element includes a light receiving surface 101 covering a light source on a plane and an exit surface 103. When the central axis is AX, the intersection of AX with the plane is P0, and in a cross section containing AX, an angle between a line connecting P0 and P on 101 and AX is ?r, an angle between a normal to 103 at Q and AX is ?, a distance from AX to Q is r, the maximum value of r on 103 is rmax, and ?r and ? are positive when measured clockwise with respect to AX, ? has plural positive local maximum and minimum values as a function of r in 0.5rmax?r, in an area of 103 through which a ray travelling from P0 at a positive angle ?r passes, and the shape of 103 is symmetric with respect to AX.

Abstract: A lighting device may include at least one light source arrangement for generating primary light; at least one light wavelength conversion element for converting primary light into secondary light; and a filter apparatus disposed optically downstream of the at least one light wavelength conversion element and serving for filtering out primary light. The at least one light source arrangement and the at least one light wavelength conversion element are embodied or correspondingly embodied light directing means are provided in such a way that part of the primary light generated by the at least one light source arrangement impinges on the at least one light wavelength conversion element and part of the primary light generated by the at least one light source arrangement is directed past the at least one light wavelength conversion element.

Abstract: At least one embodiment of an optical system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a front unit including a plurality of lenses, an aperture stop, and a rear unit having a positive refractive power. In at least one embodiment, four negative lenses are consecutively arranged from a side of the front unit closest to the object side, and a focal length of the front unit and a focal length of the rear unit are appropriately set.

Abstract: A method of determining tear film lipid layer thickness. The method includes the steps of measuring a tear film aqueous plus lipid layer relative reflectance spectrum using a wavelength-dependent optical interferometer; converting the measured tear film aqueous plus lipid layer relative reflectance spectrum to a calculated absolute reflectance spectrum; and comparing the calculated absolute reflectance spectrum to a theoretical absolute lipid reflectance spectrum to determine a tear film lipid layer thickness.

Abstract: A camera actuator having autofocusing and image stabilization functions includes a fixing part mounted on a portable terminal; a first coil mounted on the fixed part; a first carrier installed to be movable in the direction parallel with the lens within the fixing part; a magnet mounted on the first carrier in such a manner that the outside surface of the magnet faces the first coil; a second carrier installed to be movable in the direction of an optical axis of the lens within the first carrier and moving along with the first carrier; a second coil mounted on the second carrier, disposed within the magnet and generating a second driving force to the second carrier; a lens part including at least one lens, mounted on the second carrier, and moving along with the second carrier; and a hall sensor sensing the position of the first carrier.

Abstract: An ophthalmic lens for presbyopia correction, having at least one diffractive structure, wherein the diffractive structure has at least one region of variable diffraction efficiency in which the diffraction efficiency of at least one diffraction order of the diffractive structure that contributes to the focal power of the lens varies depending on the visual point on the ophthalmic lens.

Abstract: Optically transparent and infrared absorbing films include an infrared absorbing layer including, for example, a transparent conductive oxide. The film can include an infrared absorption composite stack that can include, for example, an infrared absorption material disposed between dielectric layers. The film can synergistically improve optical and solar properties.

Abstract: An image capturing lens system, including, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element with positive refractive power having an object-side surface being convex thereof; a second lens element having negative refractive power; a third lens element; a fourth lens element; a fifth lens element with negative refractive power having at least one of an object-side surface and an image-side surface thereof being aspheric and having at least one inflection point thereof; and a sixth lens element with positive refractive power having both an object-side surface and an image-side surface being convex thereof and at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface thereof being aspheric; wherein the image capturing lens system has a total of six lens elements.

Abstract: Eyewear is provided including a frame, and a camera connected with the frame, in which the camera is configured to be controlled by a remote controller. The camera may be configured to capture video and/or a photo. The eyewear may include data storage, and the camera may be connected to the data storage. A wrist watch may be configured to act both as a time piece and a controller of the camera. The eyewear may also include a heads up display and/or a video file player. The eyewear may also include an electro-active lens.

Abstract: Embodiments of durable, scratch resistant articles are described. The articles have coatings that provide specific reflectance, transmission, and/or color properties, as well as high hardness. Some embodiments have low reflectance, and high color. Some embodiments have high reflectance and neutral color. Some embodiments have high reflectance and high color. In some embodiments, the articles may be sunglasses with an optical coating, a scratch resistant mirror with an optical coating, or a consumer electronic product with an optical coating.

Abstract: An assembly structure for eyeglass lens comprises a lens and a connection component. The lens is formed with an insertion section at one end which end toward to the connection component and at least one engaging hole in the insertion section. The connection component is formed with a slot at one end which end toward to the lens, and connected to a temple at the other end which end far away the lens. The slot is formed with a pin on the wall. After the insertion section of the lens is inserted into the slot of the connection component, the pin on the slot wall is engaged with the engaging hole of the insertion section, assembling the lens and the connection component together.

Abstract: A light amount adjustment device of this invention includes a light path forming member including an aperture which forms a light path, a plurality of light amount adjustment members which adjust the amount of light which passes through the aperture, and a plurality of movement units linearly advancing and retracting the light amount adjustment members with respect to the aperture.

Abstract: Methods and systems for depositing a thin film are disclosed. The methods and systems can be used to deposit a film having a uniform thickness on a substrate surface that has a non-planar three-dimensional geometry, such as a curved surface. The methods involve the use of a deposition source that has a shape in accordance with the non-planar three-dimensional geometry of the substrate surface. In some embodiments, multiple layers of films are deposited onto each other forming multi-layered coatings. In some embodiments, the multi-layered coatings are antireflective (AR) coatings for windows or lenses.

Abstract: A virtual image phase array (VIPA) includes two parallel surfaces, a first highly-reflective surface with a highly-reflective coating, and a second partially-reflective surface. The first highly-reflective surface also requires an input zone with an anti-reflection coating, which abuts the highly-reflective coating, with a transition zone therebetween. Light enters the VIPA through the input zone, and reflects back and forth between the highly and partially reflective surfaces, gradually leaking out through the partially reflective surface. To minimize the transition zone and thereby minimize the input angle of incidence and maximize the number of reflections per unit of length, the substrate coated with the highly-reflective coating is subsequently polished at an acute angle resulting in the transition zone having the same sharp angle.

Abstract: An apparatus is for ascertaining and outputting a type of spectacle lens suitable for a spectacle wearer with a visual characteristics providing device, for providing visual characteristics of the spectacle wearer, a needs providing device, for providing individual needs of the spectacle wearer, a spectacle lens type providing device, for providing a plurality of types of spectacle lenses having predetermined characteristics, a desired characteristics ascertaining device, for ascertaining desired characteristics of a type of spectacle lens using the provided visual characteristics and the provided individual needs of the spectacle wearer, an assigning device, for assigning at least one type of spectacle lens from among the plurality of types of spectacle lenses to the desired characteristics, on the basis of predetermined assignment rules, and a spectacle lens type outputting device, for outputting the at least one assigned type of spectacle lens.

Abstract: An optical film includes a polarizer and a first adhesive layer on the polarizer, where the first adhesive layer has a haze value of 90% or more.

Abstract: A catadioptric microscope objective color-corrected for any wavelength in 190 nm to 1000 nm operational range and containing primary spherical front-surface mirror devoid of a through-hole and rear-surface plane-parallel mirror, each of which mirrors has a corresponding reflective annular coating defining an aperture formed in such coating coaxially with the optical axis. The objective, devoid of a Mangin element, is configured such that for any optical field with a diameter smaller than about 50 microns the Strehl ratio is no lower than 0.0781, and/or longitudinal spherical aberration is no larger than 0.0008 mm, and/or the astigmatism is smaller than 0.0005 mm, and/or distortion is smaller than 0.012 percent within the operational range.

Abstract: A light operation device includes: an light input and output port; an light-operating element reflecting a light input from any one of the ports of the light input and output port and outputting the reflected light to any one of the ports of the light input and output port; a condensing lens system disposed between the light input and output port and the light-operating element and optically-coupling the light input and output port with the light-operating element; an anamorphic optical system disposed between the light input and output port and the condensing lens system and expanding a beam diameter of the light input from a side of the light input and output port in a beam-diameter-expanding direction. In the condensing lens system, a first focal distance in the beam-diameter-expanding direction and a second focal distance in a direction perpendicular to the beam-diameter-expanding direction differ from each other.

Abstract: A multipurpose eyewear system and apparatus is provided. An embodiment provides a film, vinyl, or other substance that may be removably applied to the lenses to provide the lenses with additional functionality. An embodiment provides a contoured and flexible frame and lens system that fits to a users face. Additional functionality may be included by removable/replaceable lenses and/or removable/replaceable films. An embodiment provides a replaceable lens system that is either contoured or flat to provide compact and easy manufacturing, shipping, cleaning, and storing.